Functional outcome after open supracondylar fractures of the humerus. The effect of the surgical approach.

We reviewed 26 patients who had had internal fixation of an open intra-articular supracondylar fracture of the humerus. All operations were performed using a posterior approach, 13 with a triceps split and 13 with an olecranon osteotomy. The outcome was assessed by means of the Mayo Elbow score, the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score and the SF-36 Physical Function score. Patients with an olecranon osteotomy had less good results.

[1]  R. Gustilo,et al.  OTD classic article review - Gustillo RB, Anderson JT (1976) Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses , 2002, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[2]  M. McKee,et al.  Elbow extension strength following treatment of intra-articular distal humeral fractures. A comparison of triceps splitting versus olecranon osteotomy approaches , 1999 .

[3]  M. McKee,et al.  The effect of comorbidity and duration of nonunion on outcome after surgical treatment for nonunion of the humerus. , 1998, Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery.

[4]  D. Beaton,et al.  Validity of Observer-Based Aggregate Scoring Systems as Descriptors of Elbow Pain, Function, and Disability* , 1998, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[5]  P. Tornetta,et al.  Open Fractures of the Humerus Treated With External Fixation , 1997, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[6]  A. Tencer,et al.  Biomechanical Evaluation of Methods of Internal Fixation of the Distal Humerus , 1994, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

[7]  J. Jupiter Complex fractures of the distal part of the humerus and associated complications. , 1994, Instructional course lectures.

[8]  P. Stern,et al.  Elbow and forearm anatomy and surgical approaches. , 1994, Hand clinics.

[9]  M. McKee,et al.  A contemporary approach to the management of complex fractures of the distal humerus and their sequelae. , 1994, Hand clinics.

[10]  B. Holdsworth,et al.  Fractures of the adult distal humerus. Elbow function after internal fixation. , 1990, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[11]  R. Richards,et al.  Supracondylar fractures of the humerus--results of surgical treatment. , 1988, The Journal of trauma.

[12]  T. Davis Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults. , 1987, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[13]  J. Bennett,et al.  Intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus in the adult. , 1987, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[14]  A. Browne,et al.  Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in adults. , 1986, Injury.

[15]  R. Szabo,et al.  Complications of tension-band wiring of olecranon fractures. , 1985, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[16]  M Allgöwer,et al.  Intercondylar fractures of the humerus. An operative approach. , 1985, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[17]  B. Morrey,et al.  Extensive posterior exposure of the elbow. A triceps-sparing approach. , 1982, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[18]  C. Bombardier,et al.  Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG) , 1996, American journal of industrial medicine.

[19]  H. Hofer,et al.  Supraintercondylar fractures of the distal humerus: results of internal fixation. , 1991, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

[20]  J. Kasser,et al.  The triceps-dividing approach to open reduction of complex distal humeral fractures in adolescents: a Cybex evaluation of triceps function and motion. , 1990, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

[21]  J. Uribe,et al.  Comminuted intraarticular fractures of the distal humeral condyles. Surgical vs. nonsurgical treatment. , 1986, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[22]  M. Müller,et al.  Manual of Internal Fixation , 1970, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.