The development and evaluation of a probabilistic model for aggregate exposure assessment to chemicals in cosmetics and personal care products

[1]  E. Desmond Goddard,et al.  Principles of Polymer Science and Technology in Cosmetics and Personal Care , 1999 .

[2]  Dawen Gao,et al.  Survey of Cyclic and Linear Siloxanes in Sediment from the Songhua River and in Sewage Sludge from Wastewater Treatment Plants, Northeastern China , 2011, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[3]  A. Saltelli,et al.  Importance measures in global sensitivity analysis of nonlinear models , 1996 .

[4]  Daniel Drolet,et al.  Dermal Absorption of Chemicals: Estimation by IH SkinPerm , 2014, Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene.

[5]  Harvey J Clewell,et al.  Quantitative in vitro to in vivo extrapolation of cell-based toxicity assay results , 2012, Critical reviews in toxicology.

[6]  A. Hirner,et al.  Determination of siloxanes, silicon, and platinum in tissues of women with silicone gel-filled implants , 2003, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[7]  Christina Cowan-Ellsberry,et al.  Refining aggregate exposure: example using parabens. , 2009, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP.

[8]  Jessica Tressou,et al.  Bayesian nonparametric model for clustering individual co-exposure to pesticides found in the French diet. , 2011 .

[9]  W. Ott,et al.  Basic Concepts and Definitions of Exposure and Dose , 2006 .

[10]  J. A. Mccay,et al.  Toxicology and humoral immunity assessment of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) following a 1-month whole body inhalation exposure in Fischer 344 rats. , 1998, Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[11]  Todd Gouin,et al.  Simulated use and wash-off release of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane used in anti-perspirants. , 2013, Chemosphere.

[12]  K. Kannan,et al.  Occurrence of cyclic and linear siloxanes in indoor dust from China, and implications for human exposures. , 2010, Environmental science & technology.

[13]  Linda Wang,et al.  In vitro assessment of solvent evaporation from commercial adhesive systems compared to experimental systems. , 2009, Brazilian dental journal.

[14]  G. Kasting,et al.  Disposition of benzyl alcohol after topical application to human skin in vitro. , 2003, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences.

[15]  Ying Xu,et al.  Predicting emissions of SVOCs from polymeric materials and their interaction with airborne particles. , 2006, Environmental science & technology.

[16]  Kurunthachalam Kannan,et al.  Survey of Organosilicone Compounds, Including Cyclic and Linear Siloxanes, in Personal-Care and Household Products , 2008, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[17]  H. Frasch.  Dermal absorption of finite doses of volatile compounds. , 2012, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences.

[18]  O. Jann,et al.  Emissions of organophosphate and brominated flame retardants from selected consumer products and building materials , 2003 .

[19]  Hilko van der Voet,et al.  Comparison of human health risks resulting from exposure to fungicides and mycotoxins via food. , 2009, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[20]  W. Nazaroff,et al.  Dermal uptake of organic vapors commonly found in indoor air. , 2014, Environmental science & technology.

[21]  P. Thévenaz,et al.  Inhalation toxicology of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) following a 3-month nose-only exposure in Fischer 344 rats. , 1998, Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[22]  R. A. Ford.  The human safety of the polycyclic musks AHTN and HHCB in fragrances : A review , 1998 .

[23]  Sudarsanan Varaprath,et al.  A Primer on the Analytical Aspects of Silicones at Trace Levels-Challenges and Artifacts – A Review , 2006 .

[24]  William J. Fisk,et al.  Effect of outside air ventilation rate on volatile organic compound concentrations in a call center , 2003 .

[25]  Considerations in evaluating emissions from consumer products , 1987 .

[26]  K. Jones,et al.  Occurrence of linear and cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes in indoor air samples (UK and Italy) and their isotopic characterization. , 2013, Environment international.

[27]  Paul S. Price,et al.  Monte Carlo Modeling of Time‐Dependent Exposures Using a Microexposure Event Approach , 1995 .

[28]  G. Somers,et al.  PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION , 1956, The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology.

[29]  Roger van Egmond,et al.  Concentrations and fate of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D(5)) in the atmosphere. , 2010, Environmental science & technology.

[30]  Cameron MacKay,et al.  Development of a Modified In vitro Skin Absorption Method to Study the Epidermal/Dermal Disposition of a Contact Allergen in Human Skin , 2008, Cutaneous and ocular toxicology.

[31]  Randy Maddalena,et al.  Volatile organic compounds in small- and medium-sized commercial buildings in California. , 2011, Environmental science & technology.

[32]  Beate Ritz,et al.  Frequency and longitudinal trends of household care product use , 2012 .

[33]  J. A. Haines,et al.  World Health Organization/International Programme on Chemical Safety (WHO/IPCS) , 2014 .

[34]  J. Holson,et al.  A two-generation reproductive toxicity study of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) in rats exposed by whole-body vapor inhalation. , 2007, Reproductive toxicology.

[35]  Wenhua Wang,et al.  Concentrations and assessment of exposure to siloxanes and synthetic musks in personal care products from China. , 2011, Environmental pollution.

[36]  Max Henrion,et al.  Uncertainty: A Guide to Dealing with Uncertainty in Quantitative Risk and Policy Analysis , 1990 .

[37]  G. Kasting,et al.  Evaporation of volatile organic compounds from human skin in vitro. , 2013, The Annals of occupational hygiene.

[38]  Elaine A. Cohen Hubal,et al.  Exposure as Part of a Systems Approach for Assessing Risk , 2009, Environmental health perspectives.

[39]  Wout Slob,et al.  Thresholds in Toxicology and Risk Assessment , 1999 .

[40]  M. Gibney,et al.  European consumer exposure to cosmetic products, a framework for conducting population exposure assessments Part 2. , 2011, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[41]  K. Hungerbühler,et al.  Concentrations in ambient air and emissions of cyclic volatile methylsiloxanes in Zurich, Switzerland. , 2013, Environmental science & technology.

[42]  C McNamara,et al.  European consumer exposure to cosmetic products, a framework for conducting population exposure assessments. , 2007, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[43]  Bremmer Hj,et al.  General fact sheet - Limiting conditions and reliability, ventilation, room size, body surface area. Updated version for ConsExpo 4 , 2006 .

[44]  Melvin E Andersen,et al.  Inhalation dosimetry modeling with decamethylcyclopentasiloxane in rats and humans. , 2008, Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[45]  H. Maibach,et al.  Volatility of Fragrance Chemicals: Patch Testing Implications , 2009, Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug.

[46]  Carolyn Vickers,et al.  Risk assessment of combined exposure to multiple chemicals: A WHO/IPCS framework. , 2011, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP.

[47]  Eiliv Lund,et al.  Plasma concentrations of cyclic volatile methylsiloxanes (cVMS) in pregnant and postmenopausal Norwegian women and self-reported use of personal care products (PCPs). , 2013, Environment international.

[48]  Valerie G Zartarian,et al.  Biologically based modeling of multimedia, multipathway, multiroute population exposures to arsenic , 2008, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology.

[49]  F. Haghighat,et al.  Measuring chemical emissions from wet products--development of a new measurement technique. , 2011, Journal of hazardous materials.

[50]  Katrine Borgå,et al.  Volatile siloxanes in the European arctic: assessment of sources and spatial distribution. , 2010, Environmental science & technology.

[51]  D. Mccready,et al.  Refining ConsExpo Evaporation and Human Exposure Calculations for REACH , 2010 .

[52]  Roger van Egmond,et al.  Global distribution of linear and cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes in air. , 2011, Environmental science & technology.

[53]  M. Delp,et al.  Physiological Parameter Values for Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models , 1997, Toxicology and industrial health.

[54]  Melvin E Andersen,et al.  Physiological modeling of inhalation kinetics of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane in humans during rest and exercise. , 2003, Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[55]  V G Zartarian,et al.  A modeling framework for estimating children's residential exposure and dose to chlorpyrifos via dermal residue contact and nondietary ingestion. , 2000, Environmental health perspectives.

[56]  Kirk R Smith,et al.  Exposure efficiency: an idea whose time has come? , 2002, Chemosphere.

[57]  K. Kannan,et al.  Occurrence of Synthetic Musks in Indoor Dust from China and Implications for Human Exposure , 2011, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[58]  P. Robinson,et al.  In vitro skin evaporation and penetration characteristics of mosquito repellents. , 1982, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences.

[59]  A. Sakr,et al.  The influence of solubility, protein binding, and percutaneous absorption on reservoir formation in skin , 1988 .

[60]  J E Riviere,et al.  Percutaneous absorption of salicylic acid, theophylline, 2, 4-dimethylamine, diethyl hexyl phthalic acid, and p-aminobenzoic acid in the isolated perfused porcine skin flap compared to man in vivo. , 1998, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[61]  C McNamara,et al.  Probabilistic modelling of European consumer exposure to cosmetic products. , 2007, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[62]  C. Vuilleumier,et al.  Headspace analysis study of evaporation rate of perfume ingredients applied onto skin , 1995, International journal of cosmetic science.

[63]  G. Kasting,et al.  Absorption and Evaporation of Volatile Compounds Applied to Skin , 2007 .

[64]  J. Obbard.  Chemicals in the environment: Assessing and managing risk , 2007 .

[65]  J. Holson,et al.  A two-generation reproductive toxicity study of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) in rats exposed by whole-body vapor inhalation. , 2007, Reproductive Toxicology.

[66]  M. L. Laucks.  Aerosol Technology Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles , 2000 .

[67]  M. F. Weegels,et al.  Variation of Consumer Contact with Household Products: A Preliminary Investigation , 2001, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[68]  Rong Wang,et al.  Low molecular weight cyclic volatile methylsiloxanes in cosmetic products sold in Canada: implication for dermal exposure. , 2009, Environment international.

[69]  Paola Annoni,et al.  Variance based sensitivity analysis of model output. Design and estimator for the total sensitivity index , 2010, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[70]  C. Stanier,et al.  Cyclic siloxanes in air, including identification of high levels in Chicago and distinct diurnal variation. , 2013, Chemosphere.

[71]  Tunga Salthammer,et al.  Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Products and Materials in Indoor Environments , 2004 .

[72]  Cees de Heer,et al.  Aggregate exposure approaches for parabens in personal care products: a case assessment for children between 0 and 3 years old , 2013, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology.

[73]  E. Lund,et al.  Plasma concentrations of parabens in postmenopausal women and self-reported use of personal care products: the NOWAC postgenome study , 2011, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology.

[74]  Ari Karppinen,et al.  Intake fraction distributions for benzene from vehicles in the Helsinki metropolitan area , 2009 .

[75]  Melvin E Andersen,et al.  Modeling of human dermal absorption of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D(4)) and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D(5)). , 2007, Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[76]  Gerald B Kasting,et al.  Kinetics of finite dose absorption through skin 2: volatile compounds. , 2006, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences.