A time-level model of technology transfer

A dynamic and spatial model of technology transfer is presented, in relatively simple mathematical form, which incorporates time and potential technological distance as a level parameter. The existing models of technological change at a particular location (that is, the technological substitution models) are shown to be special cases of the developed time-level model. Transfer of computer technology is used as an illustrative example. Analysis of the model results indicate that the developed time-level model of technology transfer can be used as a guide in determining the optimal partners for most effective technology transfer.