Causal Understanding in Reasoning About the World

In this paper I survey over a decade of work on how we understand how things work. Much of this work has been conducted in the context of reasoning about functions of devices. I briefly overview a representational framework called Functional Representation, and indicate how a device representation in this language can be used for simulation, diagnosis and design. I make remarks about the generality of this approach in terms of causal understanding.

[1]  Jon Sticklen,et al.  'Deep' models and their relation to diagnosis , 1989, Artif. Intell. Medicine.

[2]  Dean Allemang,et al.  Using functional models in automatic debugging , 1991, IEEE Expert.

[3]  Jon Sticklen,et al.  Utilizing a functional approach for modeling biological systems , 1992 .

[4]  Jon Sticklen,et al.  Mdx2: an integrated medical diagnostic system , 1987 .

[5]  Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran,et al.  Machine understanding of devices: causal explanation of diagnostic conclusions , 1989 .

[6]  Richard Fikes,et al.  CFRL: A Language for Specifying the Causal Functionality of Engineered Devices , 1993, AAAI.

[7]  Johan de Kleer,et al.  A Qualitative Physics Based on Confluences , 1984, Artif. Intell..

[8]  Jack Hodges,et al.  Naive mechanics: a computational model of device use and function in design improvisation , 1992, IEEE Expert.

[9]  Luca Chittaro,et al.  Putting functional knowledge on firmer ground , 1994, Appl. Artif. Intell..

[10]  H. E. Shrobe,et al.  Exploring Artificial Intelligence , 1988 .

[11]  Eleni Stroulia,et al.  A Model-Based Approach to Blame-Assignment in Design , 1992 .

[12]  B. Chandrasekaran,et al.  Functional Representation and Causal Processes , 1994, Adv. Comput..

[13]  Kenneth D. Forbus Chapter 7 – Qualitative Physics: Past, Present, and Future , 1988 .

[14]  Ashok K. Goel,et al.  Functional representation as design rationale , 1993, Computer.

[15]  Susan T. Korda Using functional representation for smart simulation of devices , 1993 .

[16]  Ashok K. Goel,et al.  Integration of case-based reasoning and model-based reasoning for adaptive design problem-solving , 1989 .

[17]  Sunil Thadani,et al.  Constructing functional models of a device from its structural description , 1994 .

[18]  Kenneth D. Forbus Qualitative physics: past present and future , 1988 .

[19]  Richard Fikes,et al.  How Things are Intended to Work: Capturing Functional Knowledge in Device Design , 1993, IJCAI.

[20]  Kenneth D. Forbus Qualitative Process Theory , 1984, Artif. Intell..

[21]  Jon Sticklen,et al.  Integrating quantitative and qualitative computations in a functional framework , 1991 .