Recent Advances and Future Challenges of Semantic Modeling

In recent years, the efforts of both governmental and commercial institutions to exchange and publish data have significantly increased. Data published by these institutions is usually heterogeneous in terms of structure and semantics, which in turn leads to a large effort in its utilization. One possible solution to ensure that the data can be easily found and accessed is semantic data management. Nevertheless, semantic data management has only been able to gain limited acceptance in everyday work as it requires the creation of a semantic mapping, e.g., in the form of a semantic model, between the data and the used conceptualization. However, this creation is an error prone and time-consuming process. In this paper, we investigate existing semantic modeling approaches and especially discuss their strengths and weaknesses for real-world use. Afterwards, we present future challenges and necessary research directions that the community needs to focus on in order to make the use of semantic modeling and thus, also semantic data management, acceptable in everyday business.

[1]  Craig A. Knoblock,et al.  Karma: A System for Mapping Structured Sources into the Semantic Web , 2012, ESWC.

[2]  Tobias Meisen,et al.  You are Missing a Concept! Enhancing Ontology-Based Data Access with Evolving Ontologies , 2019, 2019 IEEE 13th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC).

[3]  Haixun Wang,et al.  Understanding Tables on the Web , 2012, ER.

[4]  Tim Finin,et al.  Exploiting a Web of Semantic Data for Interpreting Tables , 2010 .

[5]  Craig A. Knoblock,et al.  A Graph-Based Approach to Learn Semantic Descriptions of Data Sources , 2013, SEMWEB.

[6]  Shinji Nakadai,et al.  Meimei: An Efficient Probabilistic Approach for Semantically Annotating Tables , 2019, AAAI.

[7]  Ian Horrocks,et al.  Optique System: towards ontology and mapping management in OBDA solutions , 2013, WoDOOM.

[8]  Craig A. Knoblock,et al.  Semantic Labeling: A Domain-Independent Approach , 2016, SEMWEB.

[9]  Kristina Lerman,et al.  Semi-automatically Mapping Structured Sources into the Semantic Web , 2012, ESWC.

[10]  Ian Horrocks,et al.  Learning Semantic Annotations for Tabular Data , 2019, IJCAI.

[11]  Carsten Binnig,et al.  IncMap: A Journey towards Ontology-based Data Integration , 2017, BTW.

[12]  Peter J. Stuckey,et al.  Machine Learning and Constraint Programming for Relational-To-Ontology Schema Mapping , 2018, IJCAI.

[13]  Ian Horrocks,et al.  BootOX: Bootstrapping OWL 2 Ontologies and R2RML Mappings from Relational Databases , 2015, International Semantic Web Conference.

[14]  Craig A. Knoblock,et al.  A Scalable Approach to Learn Semantic Models of Structured Sources , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing.

[15]  Stathes Hadjiefthymiades,et al.  RONTO: relational to ontology schema matching , 2006 .

[16]  Craig A. Knoblock,et al.  Leveraging Linked Data to Infer Semantic Relations within Structured Sources , 2015, COLD.

[17]  Craig A. Knoblock,et al.  Leveraging Linked Data to Discover Semantic Relations Within Data Sources , 2016, SEMWEB.

[18]  Craig A. Knoblock,et al.  Learning the Semantics of Structured Data Sources , 2016, J. Web Semant..

[19]  Craig A. Knoblock,et al.  Learning Semantic Models of Data Sources Using Probabilistic Graphical Models , 2019, WWW.

[20]  Nataliia Rümmele,et al.  Evaluating Approaches for Supervised Semantic Labeling , 2018, LDOW@WWW.

[21]  Craig A. Knoblock,et al.  Exploiting Structure within Data for Accurate Labeling using Conditional Random Fields , 2012 .

[22]  Ryutaro Ichise,et al.  Automated Mapping Generation for Converting Databases into Linked Data , 2010, ISWC Posters&Demos.

[23]  Craig A. Knoblock,et al.  Assigning Semantic Labels to Data Sources , 2015, ESWC.

[24]  Andreas Burgdorf,et al.  Towards NLP-supported Semantic Data Management , 2020, ArXiv.

[25]  Kristina Lerman,et al.  Using Conditional Random Fields to Exploit Token Structure and Labels for Accurate Semantic Annotation , 2011, AAAI.

[26]  Tobias Meisen,et al.  A Web-based UI to Enable Semantic Modeling for Everyone , 2018, SEMANTICS.

[27]  Tobias Meisen,et al.  Gathering and Combining Semantic Concepts from Multiple Knowledge Bases , 2018, ICEIS.

[28]  Carsten Binnig,et al.  IncMap: pay as you go matching of relational schemata to OWL ontologies , 2013, OM.

[29]  Tobias Meisen,et al.  Semantic Concept Recommendation for Continuously Evolving Knowledge Graphs , 2019, ICEIS.

[30]  André Pomp Bottom-up knowledge graph-based data management , 2020 .