Mitigating risk of injury in alpine skiing in the Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games: the time is now!

The sport of Para alpine skiing at the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games has been under the spotlight as having the highest injury incidence rate (IR) compared with other sports on the programme,1 and also compared with alpine skiing at any previous Paralympic Winter Games.2 3 A secondary analysis of the Paralympic Injury and Illness Survey for the Sochi Games has allowed for a more detailed reporting of injury mechanism. In Sochi, a total of 175 athletes (131 male, 44 female) participated in the Para alpine skiing competitions. This comprised 65 seated athletes and 110 standing athletes. The overall injury IR in alpine skiing was 48.3 (95% CI 40.1 to 56.4) injuries per 1000 athlete-days, while the overall injury proportion was 30.9 (95% CI 24.0 to 37.7) injuries per 100 athletes. The comparative injury IR in the different athlete categories is shown in figure 1. Figure 1 Injury incidence rate (IR) in Para alpine skiing at the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games. Upon further analysis of the data, …

[1]  M. Schwellnus,et al.  High incidence of injury at the Sochi 2014 Winter Paralympic Games: a prospective cohort study of 6564 athlete days , 2016, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[2]  S. Moore,et al.  Let it snow: How snowfall and injury mechanism affect ski and snowboard injuries in Vail, Colorado, 2011–2012 , 2013, The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.

[3]  W. Nachbauer,et al.  Impact of environmental factors on knee injuries in male and female recreational skiers , 2012, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

[4]  C. Emery,et al.  The Injury Experience at the 2010 Winter Paralympic Games , 2012, Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine.

[5]  J. Taunton,et al.  Paralympic Medical Services for the 2010 Paralympic Winter Games , 2012, Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine.

[6]  W. Thompson The paralympic winter athlete. , 2012, Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine.

[7]  P. Girardi,et al.  Factors affecting injury severity among recreational skiers and snowboarders: an epidemiology study , 2010, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[8]  R Bahr,et al.  Injuries among male and female World Cup alpine skiers , 2009, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[9]  N. Webborn,et al.  Injuries among disabled athletes during the 2002 Winter Paralympic Games. , 2006, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.