Studies on the Indo-Pacific Tridacnidae (Tridacna maxima) from the Northern Red Sea, Egypt

In Egypt, Tridacna Maxima are found in Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba and Red Sea. Tridacna Maxima are very important ecological species as seafood source and as a substrate for reef-associated organisms; therefore we should protect it from extinction. Recently, these species are exposed for many factors of pollution (human activities, tourism and natural resources) that affect the distribution and abundance of it. The main objective of this research is to shed some light on the origin, stratigraphic position, systematic palaeontology and geographic distribution of Tridacna Maxima. In addition to their ecologic and environmental conditions were discussed. Finally, a proposed rules for protection these species from extinction were listed. Individuals of Tridacna Maxima were collected from different sites along the red Sea coast.

[1]  H. Madkour Impacts of human activities and natural inputs on heavy metal contents of many coral reef environments along the Egyptian Red Sea coast , 2013, Arabian Journal of Geosciences.

[2]  A. El-Taher,et al.  Distribution and environmental impacts of metals and natural radionuclides in marine sediments in-front of different wadies mouth along the Egyptian Red Sea Coast. , 2011, Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine.

[3]  H. Madkour,et al.  Metal pollution in marine sediments of selected harbours and industrial areas along the Red Sea coast of Egypt , 2011 .

[4]  M. Dar,et al.  Ability of corals to accumulate heavy metals, Northern Red Sea, Egypt , 2010 .

[5]  H. Madkour,et al.  Heavy metals in the benthic foraminifera from the coastal lagoons, Red Sea, Egypt: indicators of anthropogenic impact on environment (case study) , 2009 .

[6]  M. Reuter,et al.  TRACING BACK THE ORIGIN OF THE INDO‐PACIFIC MOLLUSC FAUNA: BASAL TRIDACNINAE FROM THE OLIGOCENE AND MIOCENE OF THE SULTANATE OF OMAN , 2008 .

[7]  H. Madkour,et al.  THE ANTHROPOGENIC EFFLUENTS OF THE HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON THE RED SEA COAST AT HURGHADA HARBOUR (CASE STUDY) , 2007 .

[8]  H. Madkour GEOCHEMICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES OF RECENT MARINE SEDIMENTS AND SOME HARD CORALS OFWADI EL-GEMAL AREA OF THE RED SEA , EGYPT , 2005 .

[9]  O. Cacho,et al.  A growth model for giant clams Tridacna crocea and T. derasa , 2003 .

[10]  M. Harzhauser,et al.  Circum-Mediterranean Oligo-Miocene biogeographic evolution - the gastropods' point of view , 2002 .

[11]  E. Gomez,et al.  On the status of giant clams, relics of Tethys (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Tridacninae) , 2000 .

[12]  S. Jameson,et al.  A coral damage index and its application to diving sites in the Egyptian Red Sea , 1999, Coral Reefs.

[13]  V. Fred Palaeogeographic Considerations for Mediterranean and Paratethys Seaways (Oligocene to Miocene) , 1998 .

[14]  P. Colin,et al.  Tropical pacific invertebrates : a field guide to the marine invertebrates occuring on tropical pacific Coral Reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves , 1995 .

[15]  Kenneth R. Wye The Encyclopedia of Shells , 1991 .

[16]  Y. Loya,et al.  Laboratory experiments on the effects of crude oil on the Red Sea coral Stylophora pistillata , 1979 .

[17]  S. Dance The encyclopedia of shells , 1974 .