COMPARATIVE MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LOWER SURFACE OF LEAF EPIDERMIS AND SEED SURFACE IN TWO SERIES OF CRATAEGUS L. (ROSACEAE) AND THEIR TAXONOMICAL ROLE

Micromorphological features regarding lower surface of leaf epidermis and seed surface in eight Crataegus taxa representing the series Pentagynae and series Crataegus subseries Erianthae were studied by scanning electron microscopy. All data were analyzed using Anova and PCA statistical methods. Qualitative traits of lower surface of leaf epidermis include relief of cuticle membrane, striations and kinds of crystalloid waxes allow distinct delimitation at infrageneric, interand infraspecific levels, whereas the quantitative characteristics are less informative. The seed traits compared to the leaf features provide less reliable characters in the taxonomy of the genus.

[1]  K. Christensen,et al.  Crataegus grossidentata sp. nov. (Rosaceae–Pyreae), a new hawthorn from northern Iran , 2011 .

[2]  T. Dickinson,et al.  RECONSTRUCTING RETICULATION HISTORY IN A PHYLOGENETIC FRAMEWORK AND THE POTENTIAL OF ALLOPATRIC SPECIATION DRIVEN BY POLYPLOIDY IN AN AGAMIC COMPLEX IN CRATAEGUS (ROSACEAE) , 2010, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[3]  A. Dönmez Crataegus zarrei (Rosaceae), a New Species from Iran , 2009 .

[4]  V. Nazeri,et al.  Revision of the genus Crataegus in the east and northeast of Iran. , 2009 .

[5]  D. Koleva,et al.  Comparative leaf epidermis investigation in species of genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) from Bulgaria , 2009 .

[6]  S. Pérez-Ortega,et al.  Seed and endocarp traits as markers of the biodiversity of regional sources of germplasm of tejocote (Crataegus spp.) from Central and Southern Mexico , 2009 .

[7]  K. Christensen,et al.  Notes on the genus Crataegus (Rosaceae–Pyreae) in southern Europe, the Crimea and western Asia , 2008 .

[8]  M. Assadi,et al.  Phytosociological survey of remnant Alnus glutinosa ssp. barbata communities in the lowland Caspian forests of northern Iran , 2008 .

[9]  E. Dönmez Pollen morphology in Turkish Crataegus (Rosaceae) , 2008, Botanica Helvetica.

[10]  F. González-Andrés,et al.  Variability of three regional sources of germplasm of Tejocote (Crataegus spp.) from central and southern Mexico , 2008, Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution.

[11]  A. Dönmez Taxonomic notes on the genus Crataegus (Rosaceae) in Turkey , 2007 .

[12]  T. Dickinson,et al.  Molecular Reappraisal of Relationships Between Crataegus and Mespilus (Rosaceae, Pyreae)—Two Genera or One? , 2007 .

[13]  T. Dickinson,et al.  Phylogeny of subtribe Pyrinae (formerly the Maloideae, Rosaceae): Limited resolution of a complex evolutionary history , 2007, Plant Systematics and Evolution.

[14]  T. Dickinson,et al.  Polyploidy, reproductive biology, and Rosaceae: understanding evolution and making classifications , 2007, Plant Systematics and Evolution.

[15]  D. R. Morgan,et al.  Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae , 2007, Plant Systematics and Evolution.

[16]  A. Peterson,et al.  Molecular and morphological characterization of Crataegus L. species (Rosaceae) in southern Syria , 2007 .

[17]  E. A. Dowidar,et al.  Studies on the Rosaceae I- Seed and/or Achene Macro and Micromorphology , 2003 .

[18]  A. Konarska,et al.  Characteristics of floral nectaries and nectar in two species of Crataegus (Rosaceae) , 2003, Plant Systematics and Evolution.

[19]  Wilhelm Barthlott,et al.  Classification and terminology of plant epicuticular waxes , 1998 .

[20]  K. Christensen,et al.  Opera Botanica, 135: SEM-studies of epidermal patterns of petals in the angiosperms , 1998 .

[21]  K. Christensen Revision of Crataegus Sect. Crataegus and Nothosect. Crataeguineae (Rosaceae-Maloideae) in the Old World , 1992 .

[22]  J. B. Phipps Biogeographic, Taxonomic, and Cladistic Relationships Between East Asiatic and North American Crataegus , 1983 .