The anatomical relationship between the axillary artery and vein investigated by radial coronary angiography

To reduce the risk of inadvertent arterial puncture and bleeding, we aimed to define a safe puncture site by demonstrating the relation of the axillary artery and vein.

[1]  A. Curnis,et al.  Axillary vein technique for pacemaker and implantable defibrillator leads implantation: a safe and alternative approach? , 2016, Journal of cardiovascular medicine.

[2]  R. Mantovan,et al.  Implanting cardiac rhythm devices during uninterrupted warfarin therapy: a prospective, single center experience , 2015, Journal of cardiovascular medicine.

[3]  D. Antonelli,et al.  Axillary Vein Puncture Without Contrast Venography for Pacemaker and Defibrillator Leads Implantation , 2013, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[4]  P. Broadhurst,et al.  Arterial trauma during ultrasound-guided axillary vein puncture for endocardial lead placement. , 2009, Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology.

[5]  J. Douketis,et al.  Perioperative anticoagulation in patients having implantation of a cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator: a systematic review and practical management guide , 2008, Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH.

[6]  P. Belott How to access the axillary vein. , 2006, Heart rhythm.

[7]  D. Shah,et al.  Prospective Study of Axillary Vein Puncture with or Without Contrast Venography for Pacemaker and Defibrillator Lead Implantation , 2005, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[8]  S. Barold,et al.  Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Implantation Without Reversal of Warfarin Therapy , 2004, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[9]  A. Al-Khadra Implantation of Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators in Orally Anticoagulated Patients , 2003, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[10]  J. Ball,et al.  Early complications of permanent pacemaker implantation: no difference between dual and single chamber systems. , 1995, British heart journal.

[11]  M. Petch,et al.  Early Complications After Dual Chamber Versus Single Chamber Pacemaker Implantation , 1994, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[12]  D. Flynn,et al.  A New Approach to Percutaneous Subclavian Venipuncture to Avoid Lead Fracture or Central Venous Catheter Occlusion , 1993, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[13]  C. Byrd Clinical Experience with the Extrathoracic Introducer Insertion Technique , 1993, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[14]  C. Byrd Safe Introducer Technique for Pacemaker Lead Implantation , 1992, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.