Spatial Clustering and the Potential for Policy Practice: Experiences from Cluster-building Processes in Sweden

In the last decade, there has been an increased interest in the cluster approach as a regional development tool. Moreover, it has been increasingly acknowledged that TIME (Telekom, IT, Media and Entertainment) industries have come to be of great importance to the economy. This article sets out to examine the use of the cluster approach as an analytical tool as well as a proactive policy tool and an approach based on negotiated and collaborative efforts to manufacture and utilize 'visions' of regional development futures to good effect. Consequently, the intent is not to judge the economic performance of firms in the three case clusters but rather to demonstrate problems and prospects in regional TIME industry cluster-building.

[1]  James Cornford,et al.  Regional institutions and knowledge - tracking new forms of regional development policy , 2000 .

[2]  SURVEY ON THE CHARACTERIZATION OF REGIONAL CLUSTERS: Initial Results , 2000 .

[3]  Edward M. Bergman,et al.  Industrial and Regional Clusters: Concepts and Comparative Applications , 1999 .

[4]  Philip Raines,et al.  The Cluster Approach and the Dynamics of Regional Policy-Making , 2001 .

[5]  Edward M. Bergman,et al.  National Industry Cluster Templates: A Framework for Applied Regional Cluster Analysis , 2000 .

[6]  Henry Mayer Business networks: Prospects for regional development , 1997 .

[7]  P. Hertog,et al.  Innovative clusters: drivers of national innovation systems , 2001 .

[8]  M. Porter The Competitive Advantage Of Nations , 1990 .

[9]  A. Malmberg,et al.  The Elusive Concept of Localization Economies: Towards a Knowledge-Based Theory of Spatial Clustering , 2002 .

[10]  A. Scott The Cultural Economy of Cities: Essays on the Geography of Image-Producing Industries , 2000 .

[11]  F. Malerba Sectoral systems of innovation and production , 2002 .

[12]  P. Cooke,et al.  The Associational Economy: Firms, Regions, and Innovation , 2000 .

[13]  M. Porter Location, Competition, and Economic Development: Local Clusters in a Global Economy , 2000 .

[14]  R. Martin,et al.  Deconstructing clusters: chaotic concept or policy panacea? , 2003 .

[15]  Daniel Hallencreutz Populärmusik, kluster och industriell konkurrenskraft : En ekonomisk-geografisk studie av svensk musikindustri , 2002 .

[16]  K. Morgan The Learning Region: Institutions, Innovation and Regional Renewal , 1997 .

[17]  Sj Whatmore,et al.  Globalization, institutions and regional development in Europe , 1994 .

[18]  A. Malmberg,et al.  Production of popular music: on the industrial geography of the Swedish music cluster. , 2000 .

[19]  A. Malmberg,et al.  Local embeddedness and international competitiveness – the case of the Swedish music cluster , 2003 .

[20]  G. Macleod,et al.  Space, scale and state strategy: rethinking urban and regional governance , 1999 .

[21]  Katrin Vopel,et al.  Mapping innovative clusters in national innovation systems , 1998 .