Partial least squares path modeling: Quo vadis?

Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a family of statistical techniques that has become very popular in marketing. Its ability to model latent variables, to take various forms of measurement error into account, and to test entire theories makes it useful for a plethora of research questions. It does not come as a surprise that some of the most cited scholarly articles in the marketing domain are about SEM (e.g., Bagozzi and Yi 1988; Fornell and Larcker 1981), and that SEM is covered by two contributions within this volume. The need for two contributions arises from the SEM family tree having two major branches (Reinartz et al. 2009): covariance-based SEM (which is presented in Chap. 11) and variance-based SEM, which is presented in this chapter.

[1]  Paul F. Lazarsfeld,et al.  Latent Structure Analysis. , 1969 .

[2]  H. Wold Causal flows with latent variables: Partings of the ways in the light of NIPALS modelling , 1974 .

[3]  F. Krauss Latent Structure Analysis , 1980 .

[4]  Herman Wold,et al.  Model Construction and Evaluation When Theoretical Knowledge Is Scarce , 1980 .

[5]  Herman Wold,et al.  Soft modelling: The Basic Design and Some Extensions , 1982 .

[6]  H. Wold Systems Analysis by Partial Least Squares , 1983 .

[7]  C. Fornell A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience: , 1992 .

[8]  Dale Goodhue,et al.  Task-Technology Fit and Individual Performance , 1995, MIS Q..

[9]  C. Fornell,et al.  The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose, and Findings , 1996 .

[10]  R. P. McDonald,et al.  Path Analysis with Composite Variables. , 1996, Multivariate behavioral research.

[11]  So Young Sohn,et al.  Structural equation model for predicting technology commercialization success index (tcsi) , 2003 .

[12]  Michel Tenenhaus,et al.  PLS path modeling , 2005, Comput. Stat. Data Anal..

[13]  Jörg Henseler,et al.  Testing Moderating Effects in PLS Path Models. An Illustration of Available Procedures , 2005 .

[14]  V. E. Vinzi,et al.  PLS regression, PLS path modeling and generalized Procrustean analysis: a combined approach for multiblock analysis , 2005 .

[15]  C. Saunders,et al.  Editor's comments: PLS: a silver bullet? , 2006 .

[16]  Carol Saunders,et al.  PLS: A Silver Bullet? , 2006 .

[17]  So Young Sohn,et al.  Development of an Air Force Warehouse Logistics Index to continuously improve logistics capabilities , 2007, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[18]  Rudolf R. Sinkovics,et al.  The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing , 2009 .

[19]  M. Sarstedt,et al.  Treating unobserved heterogeneity in PLS path modeling: a comparison of FIMIX-PLS with different data analysis strategies , 2010 .

[20]  Philippe Jacquart,et al.  On making causal claims: A review and recommendations , 2010 .

[21]  J. Henseler,et al.  Linear indices in nonlinear structural equation models: best fitting proper indices and other composites , 2011 .

[22]  Marko Sarstedt,et al.  PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet , 2011 .

[23]  Scott Fricker,et al.  An exploration of the application of PLS path modeling approach to creating a summary index of respondent burden , 2012 .

[24]  Edward E. Rigdon,et al.  Rethinking Partial Least Squares Path Modeling: In Praise of Simple Methods , 2012 .

[25]  Jörg Henseler,et al.  Analysing quadratic effects of formative constructs by means of variance-based structural equation modelling , 2012, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[26]  Marko Sarstedt,et al.  An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research , 2012 .

[27]  Mikko Rönkkö,et al.  A Critical Examination of Common Beliefs About Partial Least Squares Path Modeling , 2013 .

[28]  Marko Sarstedt,et al.  Goodness-of-fit indices for partial least squares path modeling , 2013, Comput. Stat..

[29]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Common Beliefs and Reality About PLS , 2014 .

[30]  T. Dijkstra,et al.  Consistent Partial Least Squares for Nonlinear Structural Equation Models , 2013, Psychometrika.

[31]  Jörg Henseler,et al.  Consistent Partial Least Squares Path Modeling , 2015, MIS Q..

[32]  Jörg Henseler,et al.  Consistent and asymptotically normal PLS estimators for linear structural equations , 2014 .

[33]  M. Sarstedt,et al.  A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling , 2015 .

[34]  Edward E. Rigdon,et al.  Choosing PLS path modeling as analytical method in European management research: A realist perspective , 2016 .

[35]  Geoffrey S. Hubona,et al.  Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines , 2016, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[36]  Jörg Henseler,et al.  Testing moderating effects in PLS path models with composite variables , 2016, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[37]  Galit Shmueli,et al.  The elephant in the room: Predictive performance of PLS models , 2016 .

[38]  Christian Nitzl,et al.  Mediation Analysis in Partial Least Squares Path Modeling: Helping Researchers Discuss More Sophisticated Models , 2016, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[39]  José L. Roldán,et al.  Prediction-oriented modeling in business research by means of PLS path modeling: Introduction to a JBR special section , 2016 .

[40]  Edward E. Rigdon,et al.  On Comparing Results from CB-SEM and PLS-SEM: Five Perspectives and Five Recommendations , 2017 .

[41]  Christian Nitzl,et al.  Mediation Analyses in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, Helping Researchers Discuss More Sophisticated Models: An Abstract , 2017 .

[42]  Jörg Henseler,et al.  Estimating hierarchical constructs using consistent partial least squares: The case of second-order composites of common factors , 2017, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[43]  J. Henseler Bridging Design and Behavioral Research With Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling , 2017 .

[44]  S. Terzi,et al.  The Global Competitiveness Index: an alternative measure with endogenously derived weights , 2018 .

[45]  Gautam Ray,et al.  Impact of Information Technology Infrastructure Flexibility on Mergers and Acquisitions , 2018, MIS Q..

[46]  W. Reinartz,et al.  An Empirical Comparison of the Efficacy of Covariance-Based and Variance-Based SEM , 2009 .