Exploring the effects of a social communication intervention for improving requests and word diversity in preschoolers with disabilities

This study examined the effects of a multicomponent social communication intervention to promote language learning and peer-directed social interactions in preschool children with disabilities. Participants were eight children with developmental disabilities who met the specified criteria for the study. The intervention consisted of three components: (a) a planning period for instructional purposes, (b) a play session to practice skills, and (c) a brief reporting period to review skill performance. A multiple baseline design across two dyads replicated across two additional dyads was used. Results indicated an increase in peer-directed requests, verbal requests, and word diversity for 6 of the 8 participants postintervention. Implications of the results are discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

[1]  S. Redmond,et al.  Eliciting Verbs From Children With Specific Language Impairment , 1996 .

[2]  J. Wiener,et al.  A Multisource Exploration of the Friendship Patterns of Children with and Without Learning Disabilities , 2002, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[3]  B. Brinton,et al.  Negotiation skills of children with specific language impairment. , 1998, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[4]  B. Brinton,et al.  A comparison of request-response sequences in the discourse of normal and language-disordered children. , 1982, The Journal of speech and hearing disorders.

[5]  M. Tankersley,et al.  Prevention of Behavioral and Conduct Disorders: Trends and Research Issues , 1996 .

[6]  J. Epstein,et al.  Examining Theories of Adolescent Friendships , 1983 .

[7]  M. Rice,et al.  Conversational responsiveness of speech- and language-impaired preschoolers. , 1991, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[8]  K. Dodge,et al.  Social competence and children's sociometric status: The role of peer group entry strategies. , 1983 .

[9]  A. Kaiser,et al.  Improving the Social Communication Skills of At-Risk Preschool Children in a Play Context , 2002 .

[10]  Barbara Mandleco,et al.  The Development of Social and Communicative Competence in Childhood: Review and a Model of Personal, Familial, and Extrafamilial Processes , 1997 .

[11]  Louise A. Kaczmarek,et al.  Promoting Interactions among Preschoolers with and without Disabilities: Effects of a Buddy Skills- Training Program , 1997 .

[12]  John M. Gottman,et al.  An Interactional Model of Children's Entry into Peer Groups , 1981 .

[13]  V. Buysse,et al.  Setting Effects on Friendship Formation among Young Children with and without Disabilities , 2002 .

[14]  Sandra Doctoroff Sociodramatic Script Training and Peer Role Prompting : Two Tactics to Promote Sociodramatic Play and Peer Interaction , 1997 .

[15]  Howard Goldstein,et al.  Effects of peer training and written text cueing on social communication of school-age children with pervasive developmental disorder. , 2004, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[16]  Ann P. Kaiser,et al.  Increasing Peer-Directed Social-Communication Skills of Children Enrolled in Head Start , 2003 .

[17]  Geralyn R. Timler,et al.  Social communication interventions for preschoolers: targeting peer interactions during peer group entry and cooperative play. , 2005, Seminars in speech and language.

[18]  M. Guralnick,et al.  The Nature and Meaning of Social Integration for Young Children With Mild Developmental Delays in Inclusive Settings , 1999 .

[19]  Shelley Gray,et al.  Word-learning by preschoolers with specific language impairment: what predicts success? , 2003, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[20]  Aubyn C. Stahmer,et al.  Effects of sociodramatic play training on children with autism , 1995, Journal of autism and developmental disorders.

[21]  H. Goldstein,et al.  Effects of self-evaluation on preschool children's use of social interaction strategies with their classmates with autism. , 1992, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[22]  Martin Fujiki,et al.  Self-esteem in children with specific language impairment. , 2002, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[23]  Louise A. Kaczmarek,et al.  Peer-mediated intervention: attending to, commenting on, and acknowledging the behavior of preschoolers with autism. , 1992, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[24]  Louise A. Kaczmarek,et al.  Interaction among preschoolers with and without disabilities: effects of across-the-day peer intervention. , 1997, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[25]  K. Dodge Social Competence in Children. , 1986 .

[26]  L. Olswang,et al.  Facilitating Peer-Group Entry in Kindergartners With Impairments in Social Communication. , 2003, Language, speech, and hearing services in schools.

[27]  B. Brinton,et al.  The ability of children with specific language impairment to access and participate in an ongoing interaction. , 1997, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[28]  H. P. Parette,et al.  Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Preschoolers Verbal and Nonverbal Requests , 1999 .

[29]  L. J. Hall,et al.  A Follow-Up Study of the Peer Relationships of Children with Disabilities in an Inclusive School , 2000 .

[30]  H. Craig Social Skills of Children with Specific Language Impairment: Peer Relationships. , 1993 .

[31]  B. Brinton,et al.  Participation in cooperative learning activities by children with specific language impairment. , 1998, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[32]  R. Landa Assessment of social communication skills in preschoolers. , 2005, Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews.

[33]  H. Craig,et al.  Access behaviors of children with specific language impairment. , 1993, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[34]  M. Guralnick CHAPTER 3 – The Peer Relations of Young Handicapped and Nonhandicapped Children , 1986 .

[35]  Gary W. Ladd,et al.  Predicting children's social and school adjustment following the transition from preschool to kindergarten. , 1987 .

[36]  M. Wolery,et al.  Building Social Communication Skills in Head Start Children Using Storybooks: The Effects of Prompting on Social Interactions , 2006 .

[37]  E. Mash,et al.  Assessing social validity in clinical treatment research: issues and procedures. , 1999, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[38]  P. Strain,et al.  Peer Social Initiations: Effective Intervention for Social Skills Development of Exceptional Children , 1986, Exceptional children.

[39]  So-Hyun Lee,et al.  Characteristics of Friendships Between Children with and without Mild Disabilities , 2003 .

[40]  T. Gallagher Language Skill and the Development of Social Competence in School-Age Children , 1993 .

[41]  M. Mentis Topic management in discourse: Assessment and intervention , 1994 .

[42]  J. Fantuzzo,et al.  Identifying and promoting social competence with African American preschool children: Developmental and contextual considerations , 2002 .