Predicting quality of experience in multimedia streaming

Measuring and predicting the user's Quality of Experience (QoE) of a multimedia stream is the first step towards improving and optimizing the provision of mobile streaming services. This enables us to better understand how Quality of Service (QoS) parameters affect service quality, as it is actually perceived by the end user. Over the last years this goal has been pursued by means of subjective tests and through the analysis of the user's feedback. Existing statistical techniques have lead to poor accuracy (order of 70%) and inability to evolve prediction models with the system's dynamics. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for building accurate and adaptive QoE prediction models using Machine Learning classification algorithms, trained on subjective test data. These models can be used for real-time prediction of QoE and can be efficiently integrated into online learning systems that can adapt the models according to changes in the environment. Providing high accuracy of above 90%, the classification algorithms become an indispensible component of a mobile multimedia QoE management system.

[1]  Antonio Liotta,et al.  Addressing user expectations in mobile content delivery , 2007, Mob. Inf. Syst..

[2]  Ron Kohavi,et al.  A Study of Cross-Validation and Bootstrap for Accuracy Estimation and Model Selection , 1995, IJCAI.

[3]  Ludmila I. Kuncheva,et al.  Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms , 2004 .

[4]  Vladimir Vapnik,et al.  Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data: Springer Series in Statistics (Springer Series in Statistics) , 1982 .

[5]  Marcos Dipinto,et al.  Discriminant analysis , 2020, Predictive Analytics.

[6]  Vincent Barriac,et al.  Standardization activities in the ITU for a QoE assessment of IPTV , 2008, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[7]  V. Vapnik Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data , 2006 .

[8]  Subhash C. Bagui,et al.  Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms , 2005, Technometrics.

[9]  Stefan Winkler,et al.  Digital Video Quality: Vision Models and Metrics , 2005 .

[10]  J. Ross Quinlan,et al.  Learning Efficient Classification Procedures and Their Application to Chess End Games , 1983 .

[11]  Antonio Liotta,et al.  Quality of experience management in mobile content delivery systems , 2009, Telecommun. Syst..

[12]  J. Platt Sequential Minimal Optimization : A Fast Algorithm for Training Support Vector Machines , 1998 .

[13]  John Woods,et al.  QoS arbitration for improving the QoE in multimedia transmission , 2003 .

[14]  Antonio Liotta,et al.  QoE-aware QoS management , 2008, MoMM.

[15]  Stefan Winkler Video quality and beyond , 2007, 2007 15th European Signal Processing Conference.

[16]  R. Stephenson A and V , 1962, The British journal of ophthalmology.