The impact of global freshwater forcing on the thermohaline circulation: adjustment of North Atlantic convection sites in a CGCM

[1]  Andrei P. Sokolov,et al.  Investigating the Causes of the Response of the Thermohaline Circulation to Past and Future Climate Changes , 2006 .

[2]  A. Sterl,et al.  The ERA‐40 re‐analysis , 2005 .

[3]  I. C. Prentice,et al.  A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere‐biosphere system , 2005 .

[4]  Daniele Iudicone,et al.  Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology , 2004 .

[5]  G. Meehl,et al.  Response of the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation to Increased Atmospheric CO2 in a Coupled Model , 2004 .

[6]  Ralph F. Milliff,et al.  Deep convection in the Irminger Sea forced by the Greenland tip jet , 2003, Nature.

[7]  S. Manabe,et al.  Equilibrium response of thermohaline circulation to large changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration , 2003 .

[8]  G. Lohmann Atmospheric and oceanic freshwater transport during weak Atlantic overturning circulation , 2003 .

[9]  A. Weaver,et al.  Distinguishing the Influence of Heat, Freshwater, and Momentum Fluxes on Ocean Circulation and Climate , 2002 .

[10]  Jonathan M. Gregory,et al.  Processes governing the recovery of a perturbed thermohaline circulation in HadCM3 , 2002 .

[11]  Carl Wunsch,et al.  Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data , 2000, Nature.

[12]  Gurvan Madec,et al.  Salt conservation, free surface, and varying levels: A new formulation for ocean general circulation models , 2000 .

[13]  E. Tziperman Uncertainties in thermohaline circulation response to greenhouse warming , 2000 .

[14]  U. Mikolajewicz,et al.  The role of the individual air-sea flux components in CO2-induced changes of the ocean's circulation and climate , 2000 .

[15]  M. Latif,et al.  Tropical stabilization of the thermohaline circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation , 2000 .

[16]  Hugues Goosse,et al.  Importance of ice-ocean interactions for the global ocean circulation: A model study , 1999 .

[17]  Stefan Rahmstorf,et al.  Long-Term Global Warming Scenarios Computed with an Efficient Coupled Climate Model , 1999 .

[18]  Jonathan M. Gregory,et al.  Changing spatial structure of the thermohaline circulation in response to atmospheric CO2 forcing in a climate model , 1999, Nature.

[19]  R. Stouffer,et al.  The influence of transient surface fluxes on North Atlantic overturning in a coupled GCM Climate Change Experiment , 1999 .

[20]  Z. X. Li Ensemble Atmospheric GCM Simulation of Climate Interannual Variability from 1979 to 1994 , 1999 .

[21]  M. Maqueda,et al.  Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics , 1997 .

[22]  H. Dijkstra,et al.  Ocean-atmosphere interaction and the tropical climatology. Part I. The dangers of flux correction , 1995 .

[23]  H. Dijkstra,et al.  Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction and the Tropical Climatology. Part II: Why the Pacific Cold Tongue Is in the East. , 1995 .

[24]  R. Dickson,et al.  The production of North Atlantic Deep Water: Sources, rates, and pathways , 1994 .

[25]  Bruno Blanke,et al.  Variability of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean Simulated by a General Circulation Model with Two Different Mixed-Layer Physics , 1993 .

[26]  R. Schmitt,et al.  Transport of freshwater by the oceans , 1992 .

[27]  Eli Tziperman,et al.  On the Role of Interior Mixing and Air-Sea Fluxes in Determining the Stratification and Circulation of the Oceans , 1986 .

[28]  S. Levitus Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean , 1982 .

[29]  Gösta Walin,et al.  On the relation between sea‐surface heat flow and thermal circulation in the ocean , 1982 .

[30]  H. Stommel,et al.  Thermohaline Convection with Two Stable Regimes of Flow , 1961 .

[31]  Pierre Friedlingstein,et al.  The new IPSL climate system model: IPSL-CM4 , 2006 .

[32]  Ron Kwok,et al.  Fram Strait sea ice outflow , 2004 .

[33]  Syukuro Manabe,et al.  Equilibrium response of thermohaline circulation to large changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration , 2004 .

[34]  E. Murphy,et al.  Southern Antarctic Circumpolar Current Front to the northeast of South Georgia: Horizontal advection of krill and its role in the ecosystem , 2004 .

[35]  S. Manabe,et al.  The rôle of thermohaline circulation in climate , 1999 .

[36]  Zhao,et al.  Ensemble Atmospheric GCM Simulation of Climate Interannual Variability from 1979 to 1994 , 1999 .

[37]  P. Delecluse,et al.  OPA 8.1 Ocean General Circulation Model reference manual , 1998 .

[38]  Eli Tziperman,et al.  Rates of Water Mass Formation in the North Atlantic Ocean , 1992 .

[39]  Wallace Broeker,et al.  The Great Ocean Conveyor , 1991 .

[40]  P. Gent,et al.  Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models , 1990 .