Atrial Fibrillation: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Outcomes
暂无分享,去创建一个
Emelia J. Benjamin | E. Benjamin | Robert H. Helm | D. Ko | Darae Ko | Laila Staerk | Jason A. Sherer | L. Staerk | J. A. Sherer
[1] S. Saksena,et al. Progression of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with bradyarrhythmias. , 2007, American heart journal.
[2] P. Wolf,et al. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. , 1991, Stroke.
[3] A. Belanger,et al. The Framingham study. , 1976, British medical journal.
[4] P. Vestergaard,et al. Overweight and obesity as risk factors for atrial fibrillation or flutter: the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study. , 2005, The American journal of medicine.
[5] S. Mondillo,et al. Correlation between left atrial size, prothrombotic state and markers of endothelial dysfunction in patients with lone chronic nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. , 2000, International journal of cardiology.
[6] D L McGee,et al. Duration of atrial fibrillation and imminence of stroke: the Framingham study. , 1983, Stroke.
[7] A. Rabinstein. Percutaneous closure of the left atrial appendage versus warfarin therapy for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomised non-inferiority trial , 2010 .
[8] W. Kannel,et al. Coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Study. , 1983, American heart journal.
[9] Robert Wolk,et al. Elevated C-Reactive Protein in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea , 2002, Circulation.
[10] Sanjiv M Narayan,et al. Initial Independent Outcomes from Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Multicenter FIRM Registry , 2014, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.
[11] A. Baranchuk,et al. Obstructive sleep apnea as a predictor of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2014, The Canadian journal of cardiology.
[12] S. Marshall,et al. Sedentary behavior and adiposity-associated inflammation: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. , 2012, American journal of preventive medicine.
[13] A. Hofman,et al. Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation: the Rotterdam study. , 2006, European heart journal.
[14] C. Schuger,et al. Effect of race on the frequency of postoperative atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting. , 2011, The American journal of cardiology.
[15] F. Sung,et al. Atrial fibrillation associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism , 2014, Thrombosis and Haemostasis.
[16] Charles J Bruce,et al. Dynamic changes of left ventricular performance and left atrial volume induced by the mueller maneuver in healthy young adults and implications for obstructive sleep apnea, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure. , 2008, The American journal of cardiology.
[17] J Clémenty,et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. , 1998, The New England journal of medicine.
[18] W G Stevenson,et al. Prognostic Significance of Atrial Fibrillation in Advanced Heart Failure: A Study of 390 Patients , 1991, Circulation.
[19] David D. McManus,et al. Simple Risk Model Predicts Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation in a Racially and Geographically Diverse Population: the CHARGE‐AF Consortium , 2013, Journal of the American Heart Association.
[20] E. Mathiesen,et al. Atrial fibrillation and future risk of venous thromboembolism:the Tromsø study , 2015, Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH.
[21] J. McMurray,et al. Long-term cardiovascular consequences of obesity: 20-year follow-up of more than 15 000 middle-aged men and women (the Renfrew-Paisley study). , 2003, European heart journal.
[22] M. Benaim. Cardiac dysrhythmia and transient cerebral ischaemic attacks. , 1973, The Lancet.
[23] Dhanunjaya R. Lakkireddy,et al. Atrial fibrillation and the risk of incident dementia: a meta-analysis. , 2012, Heart rhythm.
[24] Maurizio Bentivoglio,et al. Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertension: Predictors and Outcome , 2003, Hypertension.
[25] J. Manson,et al. The long- and short-term impact of elevated body mass index on the risk of new atrial fibrillation the WHS (women's health study). , 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[26] Shih‐Ann Chen,et al. ZFHX3 knockdown increases arrhythmogenesis and dysregulates calcium homeostasis in HL-1 atrial myocytes. , 2016, International journal of cardiology.
[27] P. Neufer,et al. Substrate-specific derangements in mitochondrial metabolism and redox balance in the atrium of the type 2 diabetic human heart. , 2009, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[28] J. Tolstrup,et al. Validation of risk stratification schemes for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: nationwide cohort study , 2011, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[29] N. Freemantle,et al. The natural history of atrial fibrillation in patients with permanent pacemakers: is atrial fibrillation a progressive disease? , 2015, Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology.
[30] K. Chien,et al. Atrial fibrillation prevalence, incidence and risk of stroke and all-cause death among Chinese. , 2010, International journal of cardiology.
[31] Robert J. Glynn,et al. Influence of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure on the Risk of Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Women , 2009, Circulation.
[32] C. Zwillich,et al. Surges of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during obstructive apnea are linked to hypoxemia. , 1995, Journal of applied physiology.
[33] Sally Hopewell,et al. Atrial fibrillation and risks of cardiovascular disease, renal disease, and death: systematic review and meta-analysis , 2016, British Medical Journal.
[34] S. Kaneko,et al. What are Arrhythmogenic Substrates in Diabetic Rat Atria? , 2006, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.
[35] T. Sakata,et al. Silent cortical strokes associated with atrial fibrillation , 1995, Clinical cardiology.
[36] D. Beevers,et al. ABC of Atrial Fibrillation: HISTORY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND IMPORTANCE OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION , 1995, BMJ.
[37] E. Soliman,et al. Atrial Fibrillation and Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Appraisal of Pathophysiologic Mechanisms , 2016, Journal of the American Heart Association.
[38] F. Louzada,et al. High Risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Truck Drivers Estimated by the Berlin Questionnaire: Prevalence and Associated Factors , 2004, Chronobiology international.
[39] Martin Bienengraeber,et al. Kv1.5 channelopathy due to KCNA5 loss-of-function mutation causes human atrial fibrillation. , 2006, Human molecular genetics.
[40] J. Brugada,et al. Long-term endurance sport practice increases the incidence of lone atrial fibrillation in men: a follow-up study. , 2008, Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology.
[41] S. Chugh,et al. Meta-analysis of obstructive sleep apnea as predictor of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation. , 2011, The American journal of cardiology.
[42] Robert Lemery,et al. Gain-of-function mutation of Nav1.5 in atrial fibrillation enhances cellular excitability and lowers the threshold for action potential firing. , 2009, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.
[43] S. Nattel,et al. Importance of refractoriness heterogeneity in the enhanced vulnerability to atrial fibrillation induction caused by tachycardia-induced atrial electrical remodeling. , 1998, Circulation.
[44] MarcPourrier,et al. Nicotine Is a Potent Blocker of the Cardiac A-Type K+ Channels , 2000 .
[45] P. Ellinor,et al. Locus for Atrial Fibrillation Maps to Chromosome 6q14‐16 , 2003, Circulation.
[46] Bruce M Psaty,et al. Inflammation as a Risk Factor for Atrial Fibrillation , 2003, Circulation.
[47] J. Brugada,et al. Sport practice and the risk of lone atrial fibrillation: a case-control study. , 2006, International journal of cardiology.
[48] P A Wolf,et al. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates. , 1998, The American journal of cardiology.
[49] S. Kahn,et al. Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: evidence for a prothrombotic state. , 1997, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.
[50] G. Edwards,et al. Atrial electrical and structural abnormalities in an ovine model of chronic blood pressure elevation after prenatal corticosteroid exposure: implications for development of atrial fibrillation. , 2006, European heart journal.
[51] S. Nattel,et al. Effects of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition on the Development of the Atrial Fibrillation Substrate in Dogs With Ventricular Tachypacing–Induced Congestive Heart Failure , 2001, Circulation.
[52] G. Marcus,et al. Associations of obesity and body fat distribution with incident atrial fibrillation in the biracial health aging and body composition cohort of older adults. , 2015, American heart journal.
[53] K. Kostikas,et al. Oxidative stress in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome , 2013, Sleep and Breathing.
[54] Lesley H. Curtis,et al. Incidence and Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation and Associated Mortality Among Medicare Beneficiaries: 1993–2007 , 2012, Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes.
[55] D. Levy,et al. Atrial Fibrillation Begets Heart Failure and Vice Versa: Temporal Associations and Differences in Preserved Versus Reduced Ejection Fraction. , 2016, Circulation.
[56] C. Asher,et al. African American Race and Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation:A Meta-Analysis , 2012, Cardiology research and practice.
[57] Udo Hoffmann,et al. Pericardial Fat Is Associated With Prevalent Atrial Fibrillation: The Framingham Heart Study , 2010, Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology.
[58] A. Folsom,et al. Smoking and incidence of atrial fibrillation: results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. , 2011, Heart Rhythm.
[59] G. Boriani,et al. ‘Real-world’ atrial fibrillation management in Europe: observations from the 2-year follow-up of the EURObservational Research Programme-Atrial Fibrillation General Registry Pilot Phase , 2016, Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology.
[60] Susan Redline,et al. Association of nocturnal arrhythmias with sleep-disordered breathing: The Sleep Heart Health Study. , 2006, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[61] Stephen S. Cha,et al. Secular Trends in Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1980 to 2000, and Implications on the Projections for Future Prevalence , 2006, Circulation.
[62] Faisal Rahman,et al. Atrial fibrillation in women: epidemiology, pathophysiology, presentation, and prognosis , 2016, Nature Reviews Cardiology.
[63] D. Reda,et al. Left atrial size in hypertensive men: influence of obesity, race and age. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. , 1997, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[64] G A Colditz,et al. Physical activity and television watching in relation to risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in men. , 2001, Archives of internal medicine.
[65] A. Capucci,et al. Subclinical atrial fibrillation and the risk of stroke. , 2012, The New England journal of medicine.
[66] M. Hori,et al. High prevalence of atrial fibrosis in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[67] D. Levy,et al. Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. , 1994, JAMA.
[68] J. Brugada,et al. Long-lasting sport practice and lone atrial fibrillation. , 2002, European heart journal.
[69] H. Bøtker,et al. 30-year nationwide trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in Denmark and associated 5-year risk of heart failure, stroke, and death. , 2016, International journal of cardiology.
[70] S. Yusuf,et al. Extracranial Systemic Embolic Events in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes , 2015, Circulation.
[71] O. Franco,et al. Association Between Atrial Fibrillation and Dementia in the General Population. , 2015, JAMA neurology.
[72] Massimo Santini,et al. Prognosis, disease progression, and treatment of atrial fibrillation patients during 1 year: follow-up of the Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation. , 2008, European heart journal.
[73] S. Haneuse,et al. Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study , 2011, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[74] Yuan Zhang,et al. Obesity results in progressive atrial structural and electrical remodeling: implications for atrial fibrillation. , 2013, Heart rhythm.
[75] L. Chen,et al. Racial Differences in Atrial Fibrillation-Related Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. , 2016, JAMA cardiology.
[76] E. E. van der Wall,et al. Left atrial and ventricular dimensions in highly trained cyclists , 2003, The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging.
[77] S. Bielinski,et al. Electrophysiological and hemodynamic characteristics associated with obesity in patients with atrial fibrillation. , 2012, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[78] D. Levy,et al. Hemostatic state and atrial fibrillation (the Framingham Offspring Study). , 2001, The American journal of cardiology.
[79] G. Breithardt,et al. Atrial Arrhythmias in Long‐QT Syndrome under Daily Life Conditions: A Nested Case Control Study , 2009, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.
[80] A. Goette,et al. Electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation. Time course and mechanisms. , 1996, Circulation.
[81] V. Somers,et al. Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation. , 2007, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[82] P. Ellinor,et al. Emerging Directions in the Genetics of Atrial Fibrillation , 2014, Circulation research.
[83] S. Nattel,et al. Evolution of the atrial fibrillation substrate in experimental congestive heart failure: angiotensin-dependent and -independent pathways. , 2003, Cardiovascular research.
[84] C. Rihal,et al. Association of obesity with left ventricular remodeling and diastolic dysfunction in patients without coronary artery disease. , 2006, The American journal of cardiology.
[85] J. Hansen,et al. Venous Thromboembolism Increases the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation: The Tromsø Study , 2014, Journal of the American Heart Association.
[86] S. Vaziri,et al. Echocardiographic Predictors of Nonrheumatic Atrial Fibrillation: The Framingham Heart Study , 1994, Circulation.
[87] F A Mathewson,et al. The natural history of atrial fibrillation: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow-Up Study. , 1995, The American journal of medicine.
[88] A. Natale,et al. Differential Association of Exercise Intensity With Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in Men and Women: Evidence from a Meta‐Analysis , 2016, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.
[89] R. Weiss,et al. Oxidized Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Triggers Atrial Fibrillation , 2013, Circulation.
[90] J. Halperin,et al. Pathophysiologic correlates of thromboembolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: I. Reduced flow velocity in the left atrial appendage (The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation [SPAF-III] study). , 1999, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.
[91] D. Levy,et al. Impact of Glucose Intolerance and Insulin Resistance on Cardiac Structure and Function: Sex-Related Differences in the Framingham Heart Study , 2003, Circulation.
[92] B. Gersh,et al. Obstructive sleep apnea: implications for cardiac and vascular disease. , 2003, JAMA.
[93] J. Seward,et al. Coronary ischemic events after first atrial fibrillation: risk and survival. , 2007, The American journal of medicine.
[94] Douglas L. Jones,et al. Somatic mutations in the connexin 40 gene (GJA5) in atrial fibrillation. , 2006, The New England journal of medicine.
[95] J. Hansen,et al. Competing Risk of Atherosclerotic Risk Factors for Arterial and Venous Thrombosis in a General Population: The Tromsø Study , 2012, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.
[96] J. Le Heuzey,et al. Causes of Death and Influencing Factors in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Competing-Risk Analysis From the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulant Therapy Study , 2013, Circulation.
[97] S Nattel,et al. Promotion of atrial fibrillation by heart failure in dogs: atrial remodeling of a different sort. , 1999, Circulation.
[98] S. Connolly,et al. Progression to chronic atrial fibrillation after the initial diagnosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: results from the Canadian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation. , 2005, American heart journal.
[99] H. May,et al. Atrial Fibrillation Patients Treated With Long‐Term Warfarin Anticoagulation Have Higher Rates of All Dementia Types Compared With Patients Receiving Long‐Term Warfarin for Other Indications , 2016, Journal of the American Heart Association.
[100] Y. Li,et al. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in China and its risk factors. , 2013, Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES.
[101] E. Prescott,et al. Reduced lung function and risk of atrial fibrillation in The Copenhagen City Heart Study , 2003, European Respiratory Journal.
[102] E. Benjamin,et al. Relation of smoking status to a panel of inflammatory markers: the framingham offspring. , 2008, Atherosclerosis.
[103] A. Keren,et al. Effect of Chronic Atrial Fibrillation on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow , 1980, Stroke.
[104] M. Alonso,et al. Long-range regulatory interactions at the 4q25 atrial fibrillation risk locus involve PITX2c and ENPEP , 2015, BMC Biology.
[105] D. Ouwens,et al. Secretory Products From Epicardial Adipose Tissue of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Induce Cardiomyocyte Dysfunction , 2012, Circulation.
[106] S. Yusuf,et al. Clinical ResearchHeart Rhythm DisorderPrevention of Atrial Fibrillation With Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers: A Meta-Analysis , 2005 .
[107] J Jalife,et al. Stable microreentrant sources as a mechanism of atrial fibrillation in the isolated sheep heart. , 2000, Circulation.
[108] L. Allen,et al. Impact of obstructive sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure therapy on outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation-Results from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT-AF). , 2015, American heart journal.
[109] Sudha Seshadri,et al. 50 year trends in atrial fibrillation prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and mortality in the Framingham Heart Study: a cohort study , 2015, The Lancet.
[110] Douglas L. Jones,et al. Chronic rapid atrial pacing. Structural, functional, and electrophysiological characteristics of a new model of sustained atrial fibrillation. , 1995, Circulation.
[111] J. Potter,et al. Atrial fibrillation and incidence of dementia , 2011, Neurology.
[112] A. Camm,et al. Dofetilide in patients with congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction. Danish Investigations of Arrhythmia and Mortality on Dofetilide Study Group. , 1999, The New England journal of medicine.
[113] V. Howard,et al. Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Atrial Fibrillation: The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study , 2015, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.
[114] Prashanthan Sanders,et al. Short-term hypertension is associated with the development of atrial fibrillation substrate: a study in an ovine hypertensive model. , 2010, Heart rhythm.
[115] Sudha Seshadri,et al. Large-Scale Candidate Gene Analysis in Whites and African Americans Identifies IL6R Polymorphism in Relation to Atrial Fibrillation: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Candidate Gene Association Resource (CARe) Project , 2011, Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics.
[116] Hui-zhen Wang,et al. Direct block of inward rectifier potassium channels by nicotine. , 2000, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.
[117] Cynthia A. Carnes,et al. C-Reactive Protein Elevation in Patients With Atrial Arrhythmias: Inflammatory Mechanisms and Persistence of Atrial Fibrillation , 2001, Circulation.
[118] Hao Wang,et al. Prevalence, incidence, and lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation in China: new insights into the global burden of atrial fibrillation. , 2015, Chest.
[119] David M Herrington,et al. Atrial fibrillation and the risk of myocardial infarction. , 2015, JAMA internal medicine.
[120] M. Chung,et al. The impact of age on the epidemiology of atrial fibrillation hospitalizations. , 2014, The American journal of medicine.
[121] M. Aguilar,et al. Meta-analysis: Antithrombotic Therapy to Prevent Stroke in Patients Who Have Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation , 2007, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[122] M. Rosen,et al. Defective Cardiac Ryanodine Receptor Regulation During Atrial Fibrillation , 2005, Circulation.
[123] Kathleen F. Kerr,et al. European Ancestry as a Risk Factor for Atrial Fibrillation in African Americans , 2010, Circulation.
[124] K. Liestøl,et al. Upper Normal Blood Pressures Predict Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Healthy Middle-Aged Men: A 35-Year Follow-Up Study , 2012, Hypertension.
[125] H. Ding,et al. Rs2200733 and rs10033464 on chromosome 4q25 confer risk of cardioembolic stroke: an updated meta-analysis , 2013, Molecular Biology Reports.
[126] U. Schotten,et al. Negative tracheal pressure during obstructive respiratory events promotes atrial fibrillation by vagal activation. , 2011, Heart rhythm.
[127] S. Larsson,et al. Atrial fibrillation is associated with different levels of physical activity levels at different ages in men , 2014, Heart.
[128] P. Okin,et al. Atrial fibrillation incidence and risk factors in relation to race-ethnicity and the population attributable fraction of atrial fibrillation risk factors: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. , 2015, Annals of epidemiology.
[129] D. Levy,et al. Pulse pressure and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. , 2007, JAMA.
[130] D. Roden,et al. SCN10A/Nav1.8 modulation of peak and late sodium currents in patients with early onset atrial fibrillation. , 2014, Cardiovascular research.
[131] M. Allessie,et al. Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation. A study in awake chronically instrumented goats. , 1995, Circulation.
[132] J. Olgin,et al. Incident Atrial Fibrillation Among Asians, Hispanics, Blacks, and Whites , 2013, Circulation.
[133] K. Filion,et al. Meta-analysis of cohort and case-control studies of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of atrial fibrillation. , 2011, The American journal of cardiology.
[134] Colin R Simpson,et al. A national survey of the prevalence, incidence, primary care burden and treatment of atrial fibrillation in Scotland , 2007, Heart.
[135] D. Hu,et al. An Epidemiological Study on the Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation in the Chinese Population of Mainland China , 2008, Journal of epidemiology.
[136] P. Kirchhof,et al. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure due to reduced versus preserved ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of death and adverse outcomes. , 2016, International journal of cardiology.
[137] Prashanthan Sanders,et al. Electrical Remodeling of the Atria in Congestive Heart Failure: Electrophysiological and Electroanatomic Mapping in Humans , 2003, Circulation.
[138] Douglas W Mahoney,et al. Diastolic dysfunction and left atrial volume: a population-based study. , 2005, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[139] A. Goette,et al. Cigarette smoking induces atrial fibrosis in humans via nicotine , 2007, Heart.
[140] L H Kuller,et al. Incidence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in older adults. , 1997, Circulation.
[141] D. Levy,et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. , 1998, Circulation.
[142] A. Mokdad,et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. , 2003, JAMA.
[143] Elsayed Z Soliman,et al. Atrial fibrillation and the risk of sudden cardiac death: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study and cardiovascular health study. , 2013, JAMA internal medicine.
[144] Gabriele Vicedomini,et al. Circumferential Radiofrequency Ablation of Pulmonary Vein Ostia A New Anatomic Approach for Curing Atrial Fibrillation , 2000 .
[145] Ursula Ravens,et al. Molecular Determinants of Altered Ca2+ Handling in Human Chronic Atrial Fibrillation , 2006, Circulation.
[146] Ning Wang,et al. Downregulation of miR-133 and miR-590 contributes to nicotine-induced atrial remodelling in canines. , 2009, Cardiovascular research.
[147] C. Tabin,et al. The Transcription Factor Pitx2 Mediates Situs-Specific Morphogenesis in Response to Left-Right Asymmetric Signals , 1998, Cell.
[148] N. Owen,et al. Sedentary behaviors and subsequent health outcomes in adults a systematic review of longitudinal studies, 1996-2011. , 2011, American journal of preventive medicine.
[149] K. Lunetta,et al. Meta-analysis identifies six new susceptibility loci for atrial fibrillation , 2012, Nature Genetics.
[150] Shuichi Kaneko,et al. AGEs‐RAGE System Mediates Atrial Structural Remodeling in the Diabetic Rat , 2008, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.
[151] S. Yusuf,et al. Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27 000 participants from 52 countries: a case-control study , 2005, The Lancet.
[152] J. Brugada,et al. Identification of a genetic locus for familial atrial fibrillation. , 1997, The New England journal of medicine.
[153] D. Wilber,et al. Pericardial fat is independently associated with human atrial fibrillation. , 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[154] Curt D. Furberg,et al. Physical Activity and Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation in Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study , 2008, Circulation.
[155] D. Levy,et al. Obesity and the risk of heart failure. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.
[156] J. Gardin,et al. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in elderly subjects (the Cardiovascular Health Study). , 1994, The American journal of cardiology.
[157] Richard P Harvey,et al. Pitx2c and Nkx2-5 Are Required for the Formation and Identity of the Pulmonary Myocardium , 2007, Circulation research.
[158] Jun Zhu,et al. Occurrence of death and stroke in patients in 47 countries 1 year after presenting with atrial fibrillation: a cohort study , 2016, The Lancet.
[159] M. Böhm,et al. Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation by Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibition , 2010 .
[160] N. Cook,et al. A multimarker approach to assess the influence of inflammation on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in women. , 2010, European heart journal.
[161] G. Lip,et al. Efficacy and safety of dabigatran etexilate and warfarin in "real-world" patients with atrial fibrillation: a prospective nationwide cohort study. , 2013, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[162] G. Edwards,et al. Atrial electrophysiology is altered by acute hypercapnia but not hypoxemia: implications for promotion of atrial fibrillation in pulmonary disease and sleep apnea. , 2010, Heart rhythm.
[163] Wei Huang,et al. KCNQ1 Gain-of-Function Mutation in Familial Atrial Fibrillation , 2003, Science.
[164] Sander Verheule,et al. Arrhythmogenic Substrate of the Pulmonary Veins Assessed by High-Resolution Optical Mapping , 2003, Circulation.
[165] R. Cheung. Patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at low risk of stroke during treatment with aspirin: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Study. The SPAF III Writing Committee for the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. , 1998, JAMA.
[166] G. Lip,et al. Fibrinogen and fibrin D-dimer levels in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: evidence for intermediate elevated levels of intravascular thrombogenesis. , 1996, American heart journal.
[167] G. Lip,et al. EHRA/HRS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus on atrial cardiomyopathies: definition, characterization, and clinical implication. , 2016, Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology.
[168] M. Winniford,et al. Coronary-artery vasoconstriction induced by cocaine, cigarette smoking, or both. , 1994, The New England journal of medicine.
[169] B. Gersh,et al. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and the Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation , 2003, Circulation.
[170] T. Ng,et al. Low prevalence of atrial fibrillation in community-dwelling Chinese aged 55 years or older in Singapore: a population-based study. , 2008, Journal of electrocardiology.
[171] S. Keteyian,et al. Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Risk of Incident Atrial Fibrillation: Results From the Henry Ford Exercise Testing (FIT) Project , 2015, Circulation.
[172] KikuoArakawa,et al. Angiotensin II Antagonist Prevents Electrical Remodeling in Atrial Fibrillation , 2000 .
[173] R McBride,et al. Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation: analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAF I-III clinical trials. The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF) Investigators. , 1999, Stroke.
[174] J. Manson,et al. association of traditional cardiovascular risk Factors With Venous thromboembolism an individual Participant Data , 2016 .
[175] Jean-Claude Tardif,et al. Atrial fibrillation promotion with long-term repetitive obstructive sleep apnea in a rat model. , 2014, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[176] V. Somers,et al. Atrial fibrillation and obesity--results of a meta-analysis. , 2008, American heart journal.
[177] P. Tchou,et al. Evidence of Specialized Conduction Cells in Human Pulmonary Veins of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation , 2003, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.
[178] Jenny X. Sun,et al. White blood cell count and risk of incident atrial fibrillation (from the Framingham Heart Study). , 2012, The American journal of cardiology.
[179] C. Held,et al. Risk of arrhythmias in 52 755 long-distance cross-country skiers: a cohort study. , 2013, European heart journal.
[180] T. Uejima,et al. Association between smoking habits and the first-time appearance of atrial fibrillation in Japanese patients: Evidence from the Shinken Database. , 2015, Journal of cardiology.
[181] Leif Hove-Madsen,et al. PITX2 Insufficiency Leads to Atrial Electrical and Structural Remodeling Linked to Arrhythmogenesis , 2011, Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics.
[182] C. Tsao,et al. Relation of left atrial spontaneous echo contrast with prethrombotic state in atrial fibrillation associated with systemic hypertension, idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, or no identifiable cause (lone). , 1998 .
[183] J. Marshall,et al. Cardiac dysrhythmia and transient cerebral ischaemic attacks. , 1973, Lancet.
[184] G. Ekuklu,et al. Hypercoagulopathy in Stroke Patients with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: Hematologic and Cardiologic Investigations , 2006, Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis.
[185] Prashanthan Sanders,et al. Atrial remodeling in obstructive sleep apnea: implications for atrial fibrillation. , 2012, Heart rhythm.
[186] Ralph B. D'Agostino,et al. Parental Atrial Fibrillation as a Risk Factor for Atrial Fibrillation in Offspring , 2004 .
[187] V. Fuster,et al. Echocardiographic "smoke" is produced by an interaction of erythrocytes and plasma proteins modulated by shear forces. , 1992, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[188] S Nattel,et al. Effects of experimental heart failure on atrial cellular and ionic electrophysiology. , 2000, Circulation.
[189] James B Seward,et al. Left atrial volume as a morphophysiologic expression of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and relation to cardiovascular risk burden. , 2002, The American journal of cardiology.
[190] D. Levy,et al. The impact of obesity on left ventricular mass and geometry. The Framingham Heart Study. , 1991, JAMA.
[191] Thomas Lumley,et al. Diabetes Mellitus, Glycemic Control, and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation , 2010, Journal of General Internal Medicine.
[192] J. Kastrup,et al. Cerebral Blood Flow before and after Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation , 1989, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.
[193] E. Benjamin,et al. Clinical course of atrial fibrillation in older adults: the importance of cardiovascular events beyond stroke. , 2014, European heart journal.
[194] C. Dufouil,et al. Incidence of Dementia over Three Decades in the Framingham Heart Study. , 2016, The New England journal of medicine.
[195] J. Shaw,et al. Prevalence, incidence, risk factors and treatment of atrial fibrillation in Australia: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) longitudinal, population cohort study. , 2016, International journal of cardiology.
[196] Eric E. Smith,et al. Variants conferring risk of atrial fibrillation on chromosome 4q25 , 2007, Nature.
[197] S. Nattel,et al. Enalapril effects on atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation in experimental congestive heart failure. , 2002, Cardiovascular research.
[198] M. Jahangiri,et al. Epicardial Adipokines in Obesity and Coronary Artery Disease Induce Atherogenic Changes in Monocytes and Endothelial Cells , 2010, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.
[199] R. Shephard. Left atrial volume index in highly trained athletes , 2012 .
[200] Qingxia Chen,et al. Role of inflammation and oxidative stress in atrial fibrillation. , 2010, Heart rhythm.
[201] D. Levy,et al. Lifetime Risk for Development of Atrial Fibrillation: The Framingham Heart Study , 2004, Circulation.
[202] Steven Shea,et al. Race-Ethnic Disparities in the Impact of Stroke Risk Factors: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study , 2001, Stroke.
[203] Mark Potse,et al. Electrical Conduction in Canine Pulmonary Veins: Electrophysiological and Anatomic Correlation , 2002, Circulation.
[204] J A ABILDSKOV,et al. Atrial fibrillation as a self-sustaining arrhythmia independent of focal discharge. , 1959, American heart journal.
[205] E. Ziv,et al. Genetic Investigation Into the Differential Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Among Black and White Individuals. , 2016, JAMA cardiology.
[206] Y. Maruyama,et al. Influences of autonomic nervous system on atrial arrhythmogenic substrates and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in diabetic heart. , 2009, International heart journal.
[207] S. Zehetmayer,et al. Incidence of Dementia over Three Decades in the Framingham Heart Study. , 2016, The New England journal of medicine.
[208] J. Nielsen,et al. Is the risk of atrial fibrillation higher in athletes than in the general population? A systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2009, Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology.
[209] K. Stefánsson,et al. Familial aggregation of atrial fibrillation in Iceland. , 2006, European heart journal.
[210] Niels Voigt,et al. Oxidized CaMKII causes cardiac sinus node dysfunction in mice. , 2011, The Journal of clinical investigation.
[211] D. Patterson,et al. Atrial fibrillation in dogs. , 1971, The British veterinary journal.
[212] T. Olsen,et al. Acute stroke with atrial fibrillation. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. , 1996, Stroke.
[213] P. Ellinor,et al. Genetics of atrial fibrillation: from families to genomes , 2015, Journal of Human Genetics.
[214] Stanley Nattel,et al. Calcium-Handling Abnormalities Underlying Atrial Arrhythmogenesis and Contractile Dysfunction in Dogs With Congestive Heart Failure , 2008, Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology.
[215] G. Jensen,et al. Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism: Results From the Copenhagen City Heart Study , 2010, Circulation.
[216] J. Brugada,et al. Emerging risk factors and the dose–response relationship between physical activity and lone atrial fibrillation: a prospective case–control study , 2015, Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology.
[217] C. Murray,et al. Worldwide Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation: A Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study , 2014, Circulation.
[218] A. Hofman,et al. Atrial Fibrillation and the Prothrombotic State in the Elderly: The Rotterdam Study , 2003, Stroke.
[219] J. Murabito,et al. Temporal Relations of Atrial Fibrillation and Congestive Heart Failure and Their Joint Influence on Mortality The Framingham Heart Study , 2003, Circulation.
[220] S. Kalantarian,et al. Cognitive Impairment Associated With Atrial Fibrillation , 2013, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[221] J. Brugada,et al. Cardiac Arrhythmogenic Remodeling in a Rat Model of Long-Term Intensive Exercise Training , 2011, Circulation.
[222] D. Levy,et al. Atrial Fibrillation Patterns and Risks of Subsequent Stroke, Heart Failure, or Death in the Community , 2013, Journal of the American Heart Association.
[223] S. Yusuf,et al. Increased risk of cognitive and functional decline in patients with atrial fibrillation: results of the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND studies , 2012, Canadian Medical Association Journal.
[224] D. Levy,et al. Development of a risk score for atrial fibrillation (Framingham Heart Study): a community-based cohort study , 2009, The Lancet.
[225] Albert Hofman,et al. Cigarette smoking and risk of atrial fibrillation: the Rotterdam Study. , 2008, American heart journal.
[226] S. A. Levine,et al. Auricular fibrillation without other evidence of heart disease; a cause of reversible heart failure. , 1949, The American journal of medicine.
[227] K. Clément,et al. Human epicardial adipose tissue induces fibrosis of the atrial myocardium through the secretion of adipo-fibrokines. , 2015, European heart journal.
[228] R B D'Agostino,et al. Stroke severity in atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Study. , 1996, Stroke.
[229] T. Young,et al. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.
[230] G. Breithardt,et al. Cause of Death and Predictors of All‐Cause Mortality in Anticoagulated Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: Data From ROCKET AF , 2016, Journal of the American Heart Association.
[231] J. Cohn,et al. The Influence of Atrial Fibrillation on Prognosis in Mild to Moderate Heart Failure The V‐HeFT Studies , 1993, Circulation.
[232] Jay A. Montgomery,et al. Common Genetic Variants and Response to Atrial Fibrillation Ablation , 2015, Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology.
[233] Y. Okumura,et al. Does Location of Epicardial Adipose Tissue Correspond to Endocardial High Dominant Frequency or Complex Fractionated Atrial Electrogram Sites During Atrial Fibrillation? , 2012, Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology.
[234] M. Allessie,et al. Time course and mechanisms of endo-epicardial electrical dissociation during atrial fibrillation in the goat. , 2011, Cardiovascular research.
[235] James B Seward,et al. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction as a predictor of the first diagnosed nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in 840 elderly men and women. , 2002, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[236] K. Kimura,et al. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in community-dwelling Japanese aged 40 years or older in Japan: analysis of 41,436 non-employee residents in Kurashiki-city. , 2008, Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society.
[237] J. Stamler,et al. Weight and blood pressure. Findings in hypertension screening of 1 million Americans. , 1978, JAMA.
[238] Ulrich Schotten,et al. Electropathological Substrate of Long-Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Structural Heart Disease: Longitudinal Dissociation , 2010, Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology.
[239] S. Glantz,et al. Secondhand smoke and atrial fibrillation: Data from the Health eHeart Study. , 2016, Heart rhythm.
[240] A. Camm,et al. Atrial fibrillation: advances and perspectives , 2003 .
[241] T. Chao,et al. Atrial substrate properties and outcome of catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation associated with diabetes mellitus or impaired fasting glucose. , 2010, The American journal of cardiology.
[242] D. Levy,et al. Obesity and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. , 2004, JAMA.
[243] Geoffrey Lee,et al. Atrial Electrical and Structural Changes Associated with Longstanding Hypertension in Humans: Implications for the Substrate for Atrial Fibrillation , 2011, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.
[244] A. Folsom,et al. Association between cardiovascular disease risk factors and occurrence of venous thromboembolism , 2012, Thrombosis and Haemostasis.
[245] J L Cox,et al. Cholinergically mediated tachyarrhythmias induced by a single extrastimulus in the isolated canine right atrium. , 1992, Circulation research.
[246] Shih‐Ann Chen,et al. Heart Failure Enhanced Pulmonary Vein Arrhythmogenesis and Dysregulated Sodium and Calcium Homeostasis with Increased Calcium Sparks , 2011, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.
[247] Stanley Nattel,et al. Remodeling of Ca(2+)-handling by atrial tachycardia: evidence for a role in loss of rate-adaptation. , 2002, Cardiovascular research.