Pre-SAT180, a simple and effective method for residual water suppression.

Water located outside the NMR detection coil experiences a reduced RF field intensity. This "faraway water" is known to be very difficult to suppress and often gives rise to a large residual solvent signal. Pre-SAT180 (Pre-Saturation with Adiabatic Toggling of 180 degree pulse inversion) is proposed to cancel the residual water contribution efficiently. Compared with several popular methods such as 1D NOESY with pre-saturation or 270 degrees excitation, Pre-SAT180 has a number of advantages, including: full retention of signal intensity and selectivity, good phase properties, easy setup, and high tolerance to pulse missettings.

[1]  A. Bax A spatially selective composite 90° radiofrequency pulse , 1985 .

[2]  A. Bax,et al.  Water suppression in two-dimensional spin-locked nuclear magnetic resonance experiments using a novel phase-cycling procedure , 1987 .

[3]  D. Hoult Solvent peak saturation with single phase and quadrature fourier transformation , 1976 .

[4]  A. J. Shaka,et al.  SOGGY: solvent-optimized double gradient spectroscopy for water suppression. A comparison with some existing techniques. , 2007, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[5]  John C. Lindon,et al.  Improved WATERGATE Pulse Sequences for Solvent Suppression in NMR Spectroscopy , 1998 .

[6]  G. Wider,et al.  Solvent suppression using a spin lock in 2D and 3D NMR spectroscopy with H2O solutions , 1989 .

[7]  J Keeler,et al.  Pulsed-field gradients: theory and practice. , 1994, Methods in enzymology.

[8]  Michael Garwood,et al.  Solvent Suppression Using Selective Echo Dephasing , 1996 .

[9]  D. Gorenstein,et al.  Enhanced suppression of residual water in a "270" WET sequence. , 2000, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[10]  C. Szantay Analysis and implications of transition-band signals in high-resolution NMR. , 1998, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[11]  Paul A. Keifer,et al.  WET Solvent Suppression and Its Applications to LC NMR and High-Resolution NMR Spectroscopy , 1995 .

[12]  R. B. Kingsley,et al.  WET, a T1- and B1-insensitive water-suppression method for in vivo localized 1H NMR spectroscopy. , 1994, Journal of magnetic resonance. Series B.

[13]  Vladimir Sklenar,et al.  Gradient-Tailored Water Suppression for 1H-15N HSQC Experiments Optimized to Retain Full Sensitivity , 1993 .

[14]  V. Saudek,et al.  Gradient-tailored excitation for single-quantum NMR spectroscopy of aqueous solutions , 1992, Journal of biomolecular NMR.

[15]  A. J. Shaka,et al.  Water Suppression That Works. Excitation Sculpting Using Arbitrary Wave-Forms and Pulsed-Field Gradients , 1995 .

[16]  M. Décorps,et al.  Solvent signal suppression in NMR , 1991 .

[17]  G. Bodenhausen,et al.  Mapping the B1 field distribution with nonideal gradients in a high-resolution NMR spectrometer. , 1999, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[18]  Erin E. Carlson,et al.  Targeted profiling: quantitative analysis of 1H NMR metabolomics data. , 2006, Analytical chemistry.