Télédétection SAR interférométrique de zones urbaines en bande L à partir de l'utilisation des techniques d'analyse spectrale polarimétriques et multi-bases

In this thesis, spectral analysis techniques are generalized to process polarimetric multibaseline interferometric SAR data. These polarimetric array signal processing algorithms are described in a rigorous mathematical way and applied to urban areas. They permit the estimation of the reflector height, the scattering mechanism, and the polarimetric reflectivity. From single-baseline POL-InSAR observations, a digital elevation model of an urban scene is generated including the scattering types. Using polarimetric dual-baseline InSAR data, the building layover problem is resolved and three-dimensional SAR images are produced that reveal the reflection mechanisms.

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