The Quality Control and Rain Rate Estimation for the X-Band Dual-Polarization Radar: A Study of Propagation of Uncertainty

[1]  D. S. Zrnic,et al.  Differential propagation phase shift and rainfall rate estimation , 1986 .

[2]  Hidde Leijnse,et al.  Performance of high-resolution X-band radar for rainfall measurement in The Netherlands , 2009 .

[3]  Witold F. Krajewski,et al.  Sampling Errors of Tipping-Bucket Rain Gauge Measurements , 2001 .

[4]  Witold F. Krajewski,et al.  Radar–Rain Gauge Comparisons under Observational Uncertainties , 1999 .

[5]  F. Martin Ralph,et al.  The Utility of X-Band Polarimetric Radar for Quantitative Estimates of Rainfall Parameters , 2005 .

[6]  Sergey Y. Matrosov,et al.  A Comparative Study of Rainfall Retrievals Based on Specific Differential Phase Shifts at X- and S-Band Radar Frequencies , 2006 .

[7]  Peter T. May,et al.  A Robust Error-Based Rain Estimation Method for Polarimetric Radar. Part I: Development of a Method , 2011 .

[8]  V. Chandrasekar,et al.  An Examination of Propagation Effects in Rainfall on Radar Measurements at Microwave Frequencies , 1990 .

[9]  Valliappa Lakshmanan,et al.  Quality Control of Weather Radar Data Using Polarimetric Variables , 2014 .

[10]  Jacques Testud,et al.  The Rain Profiling Algorithm Applied to Polarimetric Weather Radar , 2000 .

[11]  Alexander V. Ryzhkov,et al.  Rainfall Estimation with a Polarimetric Prototype of WSR-88D , 2005 .

[12]  A. R. Jameson The effect of temperature on attenuation-correction schemes in rain using polarization propagation differential phase shift , 1992 .

[13]  Alexander V. Ryzhkov,et al.  Advantages of Rain Measurements Using Specific Differential Phase , 1996 .

[14]  Alan Seed,et al.  Bayesian Echo Classification for Australian Single-Polarization Weather Radar with Application to Assimilation of Radial Velocity Observations , 2015 .

[15]  Alexis Berne,et al.  Retrieval of the raindrop size distribution from polarimetric radar data using double-moment normalisation , 2016 .

[16]  Eugenio Gorgucci,et al.  Influence of Beam Broadening on the Accuracy of Radar Polarimetric Rainfall Estimation , 2015 .

[17]  John Hubbert,et al.  An Iterative Filtering Technique for the Analysis of Copolar Differential Phase and Dual-Frequency Radar Measurements , 1995 .

[18]  Eugenio Gorgucci,et al.  Correction of X-Band Radar Observation for Propagation Effects Based on the Self-Consistency Principle , 2006 .

[19]  J. W. F. Goddard,et al.  Rain drop sizes and rainfall rate measured by dual-polarization radar , 1980, Nature.

[20]  V. Chandrasekar,et al.  A New Dual-Polarization Radar Rainfall Algorithm: Application in Colorado Precipitation Events , 2011 .

[21]  Lawrence D. Carey,et al.  Correcting Propagation Effects in C-Band Polarimetric Radar Observations of Tropical Convection Using Differential Propagation Phase , 2000 .

[22]  N. Fox,et al.  A Gaussian mixture method for specific differential phase retrieval at X-band frequency , 2019, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques.

[23]  A. W. Green,et al.  An Approximation for the Shapes of Large Raindrops , 1975 .

[24]  Haonan Chen,et al.  An Inverse Model for Raindrop Size Distribution Retrieval with Polarimetric Variables , 2018, Remote. Sens..

[25]  V. N. Bringi,et al.  Application of the Generalized Gamma Model to Represent the Full Rain Drop Size Distribution Spectra , 2018 .

[26]  N. Fox,et al.  Accounting for rainfall evaporation using dual-polarization radar and mesoscale model data , 2018 .

[27]  A. Ryzhkov,et al.  Estimation of Rainfall Based on the Results of Polarimetric Echo Classification , 2007 .

[28]  H. R. Pruppacher,et al.  A wind tunnel investigation of the internal circulation and shape of water drops falling at terminal velocity in air , 1970 .

[29]  M. Sachidananda,et al.  Rain Rate Estimates from Differential Polarization Measurements , 1987 .

[30]  Alexander V. Ryzhkov,et al.  Comparison of Dual-Polarization Radar Estimators of Rain , 1995 .

[31]  Timothy J. Smyth,et al.  Correction for attenuation of radar reflectivity using polarization data , 1998 .

[32]  Emmanouil N. Anagnostou,et al.  High-Resolution Rainfall Estimation from X-Band Polarimetric Radar Measurements , 2004 .

[33]  Alexander V. Ryzhkov,et al.  Precipitation and Attenuation Measurements at a 10-cm Wavelength , 1995 .

[34]  Tobias Otto,et al.  Estimation of Specific Differential Phase and Differential Backscatter Phase From Polarimetric Weather Radar Measurements of Rain , 2011, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters.

[35]  Emmanouil N. Anagnostou,et al.  Performance evaluation of high-resolution rainfall estimation by X-band dual-polarization radar for flash flood applications in mountainous basins , 2010 .

[36]  V. Chandrasekar,et al.  Algorithm for Estimation of the Specific Differential Phase , 2009 .

[37]  V. Chandrasekar,et al.  Correction of Radar Reflectivity and Differential Reflectivity for Rain Attenuation at X Band. Part II: Evaluation and Application , 2005 .

[38]  V. N. Bringi,et al.  Differential reflectivity and differential phase shift: Applications in radar meteorology , 1978 .

[39]  Eugenio Gorgucci,et al.  Evaluation of Attenuation Correction Methodology for Dual-Polarization Radars: Application to X-Band Systems , 2005 .

[40]  V. Chandrasekar,et al.  Short wavelength technology and the potential for distributed networks of small radar systems , 2009, 2009 IEEE Radar Conference.

[41]  V. Chandrasekar,et al.  The CASA quantitative precipitation estimation system: a five year validation study , 2012 .

[42]  V. N. Bringi,et al.  Potential Use of Radar Differential Reflectivity Measurements at Orthogonal Polarizations for Measuring Precipitation , 1976 .

[43]  S. Rutledge,et al.  Polarimetric Radar Measurements of Tropical Rain at a 5-cm Wavelength , 1999 .

[44]  V. Chandrasekar,et al.  Correction of Radar Reflectivity and Differential Reflectivity for Rain Attenuation at X Band. Part I: Theoretical and Empirical Basis , 2005 .

[45]  Sergey Y. Matrosov,et al.  Experimentally Based Estimates of Relations between X-Band Radar Signal Attenuation Characteristics and Differential Phase in Rain , 2014 .

[46]  Dusan Zrnic,et al.  Estimation of Spectral Moments for Weather Echoes , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics.

[47]  Peter T. May,et al.  Using Dual-Polarized Radar and Dual-Frequency Profiler for DSD Characterization: A Case Study from Darwin, Australia , 2009 .

[48]  Yongheng Bi,et al.  Characteristics of summer and winter precipitation over northern China , 2017 .

[49]  Alexander V. Ryzhkov,et al.  Assessment of Rainfall Measurement That Uses Specific Differential Phase , 1996 .

[50]  Peter T. M Ay,et al.  NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE Reducing the Effect of Ground Clutter on Wind Profiler Velocity Measurements , 1998 .

[51]  Sergey Y. Matrosov,et al.  X-Band Polarimetric Radar Measurements of Rainfall , 2002 .

[52]  Marielle Gosset,et al.  Evaluation of X-band polarimetric radar estimation of rainfall and rain drop size distribution parameters in West Africa , 2014 .

[53]  Haonan Chen,et al.  Improving Operational Radar Rainfall Estimates Using Profiler Observations Over Complex Terrain in Northern California , 2020, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[54]  Pengfei Zhang,et al.  Use of Specific Attenuation for Rainfall Measurement at X-Band Radar Wavelengths. Part II: Rainfall Estimates and Comparison with Rain Gauges , 2015 .

[55]  Brenda Dolan,et al.  A Theory-Based Hydrometeor Identification Algorithm for X-Band Polarimetric Radars , 2009 .

[56]  Emmanouil N. Anagnostou,et al.  Uncertainty Quantification of Mean-Areal Radar-Rainfall Estimates , 1999 .

[57]  V. Bringi,et al.  Investigating raindrop shapes, oscillation modes, and implications for radio wave propagation , 2014 .

[58]  Pengfei Zhang,et al.  Potential Utilization of Specific Attenuation for Rainfall Estimation, Mitigation of Partial Beam Blockage, and Radar Networking , 2014 .

[59]  V. Chandrasekar,et al.  Correcting C-band radar reflectivity and differential reflectivity data for rain attenuation: a self-consistent method with constraints , 2001, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[60]  Peter T. May,et al.  A Robust Error-Based Rain Estimation Method for Polarimetric Radar. Part II: Case Study , 2012 .

[61]  Bong-Chul Seo,et al.  Deployment and Performance Analyses of High-Resolution Iowa XPOL Radar System during the NASA IFloodS Campaign , 2016 .

[62]  Patrick Willems,et al.  Weather radar rainfall data in urban hydrology , 2016 .

[63]  Alexander V. Ryzhkov,et al.  THE JOINT POLARIZATION EXPERIMENT Polarimetric Rainfall Measurements and Hydrometeor Classification , 2005 .

[64]  Sergey Y. Matrosov,et al.  Evaluating Polarimetric X-Band Radar Rainfall Estimators during HMT , 2010 .

[65]  V. Chandrasekar,et al.  Precipitation Classification and Quantification Using X-Band Dual-Polarization Weather Radar: Application in the Hydrometeorology Testbed , 2013 .

[66]  Peter T. May,et al.  CPOL Radar-Derived Drop Size Distribution Statistics of Stratiform and Convective Rain for Two Regimes in Darwin, Australia , 2010 .

[67]  C. Williams,et al.  Uncertainties in Profiler and Polarimetric DSD Estimates and Their Relation to Rainfall Uncertainties , 2008 .