A Combined Velocity Field of the Mediterranean Region

We provide a new 3-D GPS velocity field solution of the Euro-Mediterranean area computed at the Centro Nazionale Terremoti (CNT) division of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). The available raw GPS data since 1993, have been fully reprocessed by three different software and the final velocity field is obtained by combining three independent velocity solutions in a least squares sense. The input velocity solutions are treated as stochastic samples of the true velocity field by loosening the reference frame constraints in the associated variance-covariance matrix. The proposed approach allows for a fast combination of multi velocity solutions taking into account the full covariance, if available. The velocity map for the Euro-Mediterranean region will be updated and released regularly on the web portal of the National GPS Network (http://ring.gm.ingv.it). Here we show and discuss in detail the data analysis, combination scheme and results of the analysis procedure.

[1]  C. Kreemer,et al.  GEAR1: A Global Earthquake Activity Rate Model Constructed from Geodetic Strain Rates and Smoothed Seismicity , 2015 .

[2]  Yehuda Bock,et al.  Southern California permanent GPS geodetic array: Spatial filtering of daily positions for estimating coseismic and postseismic displacements induced by the 1992 Landers earthquake , 1997 .

[3]  A. Niell Global mapping functions for the atmosphere delay at radio wavelengths , 1996 .

[4]  J. Zumberge,et al.  Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks , 1997 .

[5]  O. Francis,et al.  Modelling the global ocean tides: modern insights from FES2004 , 2006 .

[6]  Geoffrey Blewitt,et al.  A geodetic plate motion and Global Strain Rate Model , 2014 .

[7]  P. González,et al.  The Diffuse Plate boundary of Nubia and Iberia in the Western Mediterranean: Crustal deformation evidence for viscous coupling and fragmented lithosphere , 2015 .

[8]  N. D’Agostino,et al.  Insights on continental collisional processes from GPS data: Dynamics of the peri‐Adriatic belts , 2015 .

[9]  Grazia Pietrantonio,et al.  The RING network: improvements to a GPS velocity field in the central Mediterranean , 2010 .

[10]  M. C. Lacy,et al.  Active faulting in the frontal Rif Cordillera (Fes region, Morocco): Constraints from GPS data , 2014 .

[11]  Geoffrey Blewitt,et al.  Terrestrial reference frame NA12 for crustal deformation studies in North America , 2013 .

[12]  Duncan Carr Agnew GHAM: A compact global geocode suitable for sorting , 2005, Comput. Geosci..

[13]  Geoffrey Blewitt,et al.  Methodology for global geodetic time series estimation: A new tool for geodynamics , 2000 .

[14]  Geoffrey Blewitt,et al.  GPS Data Processing Methodology: from Theory to Applications , 1998 .

[15]  G. Arfken Mathematical Methods for Physicists , 1967 .

[16]  C. Rizos,et al.  The International GNSS Service in a changing landscape of Global Navigation Satellite Systems , 2009 .

[17]  Enrico Serpelloni,et al.  Vertical GPS ground motion rates in the Euro‐Mediterranean region: New evidence of velocity gradients at different spatial scales along the Nubia‐Eurasia plate boundary , 2013 .

[18]  Chris Rizos,et al.  The International GNSS Service in a changing landscape of Global Navigation Satellite Systems , 2009 .

[19]  H. Schuh,et al.  Global Mapping Function (GMF): A new empirical mapping function based on numerical weather model data , 2006 .

[20]  Michael B. Heflin,et al.  Global geodesy using GPS without fiducial sites , 1992 .

[21]  J. Śledziński,et al.  Surface kinematics in the Alpine–Carpathian–Dinaric and Balkan region inferred from a new multi-network GPS combination solution , 2009 .

[22]  D. McKenzie,et al.  Plate Tectonics of the Mediterranean Region , 1970, Nature.

[23]  J. Nocquet Present-day kinematics of the Mediterranean: A comprehensive overview of GPS results , 2012 .

[24]  Β. Κ. Παπαζαχοσ Active Tectonics in the Aegean and surrounding area , 2002 .

[25]  G. Petit,et al.  IERS Conventions (2010) , 2010 .

[26]  Yehuda Bock,et al.  Spatiotemporal filtering using principal component analysis and Karhunen-Loeve expansion approaches for regional GPS network analysis , 2006 .

[27]  Grazia Pietrantonio,et al.  GNSS networks for geodynamics in Italy , 2014 .

[28]  Robert W. King,et al.  Estimating regional deformation from a combination of space and terrestrial geodetic data , 1998 .

[29]  W. Spakman,et al.  Structure and seismicity of the Aegean subduction zone , 1990 .

[30]  G. B. Cimini,et al.  Constraints on the geodynamic evolution of the Africa-Iberia plate margin across the Gibraltar Strait from seismic tomography , 2015 .

[31]  Grazia Pietrantonio,et al.  Present day kinematics of Italy , 2010 .

[32]  Frank E. Harris,et al.  Mathematical Methods for Physicists: A Comprehensive Guide , 2012 .

[33]  Jan P. Weiss,et al.  Single receiver phase ambiguity resolution with GPS data , 2010 .

[34]  Xavier Le Pichon,et al.  The Miocene-to-Present Kinematic Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East and Its Implications for Dynamics , 2010 .