Integration of an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Fuzzy Neural Network for Shanghai Stock Market Prediction

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN) system has been widely used to solve complex decision making problems in practice. However, both of them more or less suffer from the slow convergence,”black-box” and occasionally involve in a local optimal solution. To overcome these drawbacks of PSO and FNN, in this study an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) is developed and then combined with fuzzy neural network to optimize the network training process. Furthermore, the new IPSO-FNN model has been applied to Shanghai stock market prediction problem, and the results indicate that the predictive accuracies obtained from IPSO-FNN are much higher than the ones obtained from neural network system(NNs). To make this clearer, an illustrative example is also demonstrated in this study. It seems that the proposed new comprehensive evolution algorithm may be an efficient forecasting system in financial time series analysis.

[1]  Yue Shi,et al.  A modified particle swarm optimizer , 1998, 1998 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Proceedings. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (Cat. No.98TH8360).

[2]  Eivind Bernhardsen,et al.  Model for Analysing Credit Risk in the Enterprise Sector , 2001 .

[3]  Arnold F. Shapiro,et al.  The merging of neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms , 2002 .

[4]  James Kennedy,et al.  Particle swarm optimization , 2002, Proceedings of ICNN'95 - International Conference on Neural Networks.

[5]  M. Rast Forecasting financial time series with fuzzy neural networks , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Processing Systems (Cat. No.97TH8335).

[6]  Selwyn Piramuthu,et al.  Financial credit-risk evaluation with neural and neurofuzzy systems , 1999, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[7]  Yuhui Shi,et al.  Particle swarm optimization: developments, applications and resources , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8546).

[8]  Michio Sugeno,et al.  Fuzzy identification of systems and its applications to modeling and control , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[9]  R. Eberhart,et al.  Comparing inertia weights and constriction factors in particle swarm optimization , 2000, Proceedings of the 2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation. CEC00 (Cat. No.00TH8512).

[10]  R. Eberhart,et al.  Fuzzy adaptive particle swarm optimization , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8546).

[11]  W. Perraudin,et al.  Regulatory implications of credit risk modelling , 2000 .

[12]  Russell C. Eberhart,et al.  chapter seven – The Particle Swarm , 2001 .