Neural Filter with Selection of Input Features and Its Application to Image Quality Improvement of Medical Image Sequences

SUMMARY In this paper, we propose a new neural filter to which the features related to a given task are input, called a neural filter with features (NFF), to improve further the performance of the conventional neural filter.In order to handle the issue concerning the optimal selection of input features, we propose a framework composed of 1) manual selection of candidates for input features related to a given task and 2) training with automatically selection of the optimal input features required for achieving the given task.Experiments on the proposed framework with an application to improving the image quality of medical X-ray image sequences were performed.The experimental results demonstrated that the performance on edge-preserving smoothing of the NFF, obtained by the proposed framework, is superior to that of the conventional neural and dynamic filters.

[1]  M J Yaffe,et al.  Effect of various noise sources on the detective quantum efficiency of phosphor screens. , 1990, Medical physics.

[2]  Kenji Suzuki,et al.  Designing the optimal structure of a neural filter , 1998, Neural Networks for Signal Processing VIII. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop (Cat. No.98TH8378).

[3]  Kenji Suzuki,et al.  Efficient approximation of neural filters for removing quantum noise from images , 2002, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[4]  Aggelos K. Katsaggelos,et al.  Noise reduction filters for dynamic image sequences: a review , 1995, Proc. IEEE.

[5]  Kaoru Arakawa,et al.  A nonlinear digital filter using multi-layered neural networks , 1990, IEEE International Conference on Communications, Including Supercomm Technical Sessions.

[6]  Ken-ichi Funahashi,et al.  On the approximate realization of continuous mappings by neural networks , 1989, Neural Networks.

[7]  Andrew R. Barron,et al.  Universal approximation bounds for superpositions of a sigmoidal function , 1993, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[8]  Kenji Suzuki,et al.  A Simple Neural Network Pruning Algorithm with Application to Filter Synthesis , 2001, Neural Processing Letters.

[9]  David L. Wilson,et al.  X-ray fluoroscopy spatio-temporal filtering with object detection , 1995, IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging.

[10]  Isao Horiba,et al.  Efficient approximation of a neural filter for quantum noise removal in X-ray images , 1999, Neural Networks for Signal Processing IX: Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop (Cat. No.98TH8468).

[11]  Nirwan Ansari,et al.  Speeding up the generalized adaptive neural filters , 1996, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[12]  M J Yaffe,et al.  Model of the spatial-frequency-dependent detective quantum efficiency of phosphor screens. , 1990, Medical physics.

[13]  Nirwan Ansari,et al.  Structure and properties of generalized adaptive neural filters for signal enhancement , 1996, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[14]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Learning representations of back-propagation errors , 1986 .

[15]  Albert Macovski,et al.  Medical imaging systems , 1983 .

[16]  Kenji Suzuki,et al.  Training under achievement quotient criterion , 2000, Neural Networks for Signal Processing X. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop (Cat. No.00TH8501).

[17]  A. Murat Tekalp,et al.  Efficient multiframe Wiener restoration of blurred and noisy image sequences , 1992, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[18]  Kenji Suzuki,et al.  Recognition of Coronary Arterial Stenosis Using Neural Network on DSA System , 1995, Systems and Computers in Japan.

[19]  Ken Ishikawa,et al.  Development of a high-definition real-time digital radiography system using a 4-million-pixel CCD camera , 1997, Medical Imaging.

[20]  A. Murat Tekalp,et al.  Adaptive motion-compensated filtering of noisy image sequences , 1993, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[21]  Aggelos K. Katsaggelos,et al.  Image sequence filtering in quantum-limited noise with applications to low-dose fluoroscopy , 1993, IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging.

[22]  Hiroshi Harashima,et al.  Design of layered-neural nonlinear filters using backpropagation algorithm , 1992 .

[23]  Jaakko Astola,et al.  A new class of nonlinear filters-neural filters , 1993, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[24]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Learning internal representations by error propagation , 1986 .

[25]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Digital Picture Processing , 1976 .

[26]  M. C. Hemon Improving image quality , 1974 .

[27]  Jaakko Astola,et al.  Adaptive multistage weighted order statistic filters based on the backpropagation algorithm , 1994, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..