Cross-Linking of Matrix Polymers in the Growing Cell Walls of Angiosperms

THE PROBLEM..... ...... ........ ........ ......... 165 WALL CROSS-LINKS: GENERAL 166 The Importance of Wall Matrix Cross-Links . . ....... ......... .... 166 . Diversity of Cross-Links ... ........ . . . . .... ... ....... ......... ..... .... 167 Types of Evidence for Cross-Links 167 SPECIFIC WALL CROSS-LINKS 172 Extensin . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ .. .. . . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Pectins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 H emicelluloses ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .... .. . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . ........ . .. . . . . . . ........ 179 Wall Enzymes and Lectins.. 181 WALL MODELS AND PHYSICAL ENTANGLEMENT 181 REGULATION OF MAKING AND BREAKING OF CROSS-LINKS .. 183

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