Polymorphic Eruption of Pregnancy Presented with Targetoid Lesions: A Report of Two Cases

Background: Skin lesions in pregnant women could be caused by physiologic or pathologic changes. Polymorphic eruption of pregnancy (PEP), which manifests as various types of skin lesions, is the most common pregnancy dermatosis. Thus, PEP could mimic other skin diseases related to unfavorable maternal and fetal outcomes. Main Observations: Two PEP patients with targetoid lesions are presented here. One of them was a primigravida, whereas the other was a secundigravida. Both patients had singleton pregnancies and skin rash which started during the third trimester. The lesions began on the abdomen and then spread to the trunk and extremities. The face, palms, soles, and mucosa were not affected. Pruritus was observed but no other systemic symptoms were reported. Both patients delivered healthy, term infants without complications. Conclusion: Targetoid lesions in PEP are an uncommon presentation, and the differential diagnosis of PEP along with other dermatoses should be considered. However, the prognosis for this type of PEP is not different from that for classic PEP.

[1]  Ghina Ghazeeri,et al.  Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy: epidemiological, clinical, and histopathological study of 18 cases from Lebanon , 2012, International journal of dermatology.

[2]  R. Wolf,et al.  Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy: polymorphic eruption of pregnancy (PUPPP). , 2006, Clinics in dermatology.

[3]  H. Kerl,et al.  Polymorphic eruption of pregnancy: clinicopathology and potential trigger factors in 181 patients , 2006, The British journal of dermatology.

[4]  F. Powell,et al.  Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy: Current status , 2005, The Australasian journal of dermatology.

[5]  G. Kroumpouzos,et al.  Specific dermatoses of pregnancy: an evidence-based systematic review. , 2003, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[6]  W. Kang,et al.  Expression of progesterone receptor in human keratinocytes. , 2000, Journal of Korean medical science.

[7]  E. García‐González,et al.  Immunology of the cutaneous disorders of pregnancy , 1999, International journal of dermatology.

[8]  Hern,et al.  A prospective study of 200 women with dermatoses of pregnancy correlating clinical findings with hormonal and immunopathological profiles , 1999, The British journal of dermatology.

[9]  J. Dausset,et al.  Fetal DNA in skin of polymorphic eruptions of pregnancy , 1998, The Lancet.

[10]  I. Aronson,et al.  Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy: clinical and immunopathologic observations in 57 patients. , 1998, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[11]  M. Maloney,et al.  Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy and its relationship to maternal-fetal weight gain and twin pregnancy. , 1989, Archives of dermatology.

[12]  A. Viera,et al.  Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy presenting in the postpartum period: a case report. , 2005, The Journal of reproductive medicine.

[13]  C. Rose,et al.  Pemphigoid gestationis ohne Blasenbildung , 2000, Der Hautarzt.

[14]  D. Campbell Maternal adaptation in twin pregnancy. , 1986, Seminars in perinatology.