A high repetition rate passively Q-switched microchip laser for controllable transverse laser modes

A Cr4+:YAG passively Q-switched Nd:YVO4 microchip laser for versatile controllable transverse laser modes has been demonstrated by adjusting the position of the Nd:YVO4 crystal along the tilted pump beam direction. The pump beam diameter-dependent asymmetric saturated inversion population inside the Nd:YVO4 crystal governs the oscillation of various Laguerre–Gaussian, Ince–Gaussian and Hermite–Gaussian modes. Controllable transverse laser modes with repetition rates over 25 kHz and up to 183 kHz, depending on the position of the Nd:YVO4 crystal, have been achieved. The controllable transverse laser beams with a nanosecond pulse width and peak power over hundreds of watts have been obtained for potential applications in optical trapping and quantum computation.

[1]  A. Kaminskii,et al.  Generation of Ince-Gaussian beams in highly efficient, nanosecond Cr, Nd:YAG microchip lasers , 2013 .

[2]  Li-Gang Wang,et al.  Improvement of optical trapping effect by using the focused high-order Laguerre-Gaussian beams. , 2012, Micron.

[3]  Julio C Gutiérrez-Vega,et al.  Ince-Gaussian beams. , 2004, Optics letters.

[4]  H. Laabs,et al.  Excitation of Hermite Gaussian modes in end-pumped solid-state lasers via off-axis pumping , 1996 .

[5]  Hergen Eilers,et al.  Performance of a Cr:YAG laser , 1993 .

[6]  Miles J. Padgett,et al.  Optical tweezers and optical spanners with Laguerre-Gaussian modes , 1996 .

[7]  Julio C Gutiérrez-Vega,et al.  Observation of Ince-Gaussian modes in stable resonators. , 2004, Optics letters.

[8]  M. Piché,et al.  Beam narrowing by a saturable absorber in a Nd:YAG laser , 1990 .

[9]  Ingo Fischer,et al.  Transverse modes in oxide confined VCSELs: Influence of pump profile, spatial hole burning, and thermal effects. , 1999, Optics express.

[10]  Julio C Gutiérrez-Vega,et al.  Ince-Gaussian modes of the paraxial wave equation and stable resonators. , 2004, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[11]  Jeffrey A. Davis,et al.  Generation of helical Ince-Gaussian beams with a liquid-crystal display. , 2006, Optics letters.

[12]  Jun Dong,et al.  Highly efficient passively Q-switched Yb:YAG microchip lasers under high intensity laser-diode pumping , 2013 .

[13]  A. Friesem,et al.  Efficient selection of high-order Laguerre-Gaussian modes in a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser , 2003 .

[14]  Nir Davidson,et al.  Very high-order pure Laguerre-Gaussian mode selection in a passive Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. , 2005, Optics express.

[15]  M. Woerdemann,et al.  Optical assembly of microparticles into highly ordered structures using Ince–Gaussian beams , 2011 .

[16]  Andrew Forbes,et al.  A digital laser for on-demand laser modes , 2013, Nature Communications.

[17]  K. Otsuka,et al.  Generation of vortex beams from lasers with controlled Hermite- and Ince-Gaussian modes. , 2008, Optics express.

[18]  K. Ueda,et al.  Observation of repetitively nanosecond pulse-width transverse patterns in microchip self-Q-switched laser , 2006 .

[19]  W. R. Sooy,et al.  THE NATURAL SELECTION OF MODES IN A PASSIVE Q‐SWITCHED LASER , 1965 .

[20]  Kenju Otsuka,et al.  Generation of doughnutlike vortex beam with tunable orbital angular momentum from lasers with controlled Hermite-Gaussian modes. , 2008, Applied optics.

[21]  S. C. Wang,et al.  Generation of Laguerre–Gaussian modes in fiber-coupled laser diode end-pumped lasers , 2001 .

[22]  D. Jun,et al.  Passively-Q-switched Yb∶YAG Laser with Cr∶YAG as a Saturable Absorber , 2001 .

[23]  Y. Lan,et al.  Observation of transverse patterns in an isotropic microchip laser , 2003 .

[24]  Jingliang He,et al.  Continuous transform of transverse modes and transitional status analysis in solid-state laser. , 2006, Optics express.

[25]  K. Otsuka,et al.  Vortex array laser beam generation from a Dove prism-embedded unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer. , 2008, Optics express.

[26]  W. Rigrod ISOLATION OF AXI‐SYMMETRICAL OPTICAL‐RESONATOR MODES , 1963 .

[27]  C. Wang,et al.  Generation of Hermite-Gaussian modes in fiber-coupled laser-diode end-pumped lasers , 1997 .

[28]  M. Rioux,et al.  High-order circular-mode selection in a conical resonator. , 1977, Applied optics.

[29]  Y. Liu,et al.  Passively Q-Switched Yb:YAG Laser with Cr(4+):YAG as the Saturable Absorber. , 2001, Applied optics.

[30]  Lifei Li,et al.  Formation of Four Phase-Locked Gaussian Beams by Saturable Absorber in a Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser , 2012 .

[31]  Yung-fu Chen,et al.  Generation of Higher Order Vortex Beams From a YVO4/Nd:YVO4 Self-Raman Laser via Off-Axis Pumping With Mode Converter , 2015, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.