Pattern Recognition in Electroencephalography

When large numbers of nerve cells in the surface layers of the brain are involved in synchronous electrical activity the signals produced can be picked up by electrodes applied to the surface of the scalp. The activity recorded, which is termed the electroencephalogram (EEG), has an amplitude generally of some 10–100 μV and is usually recorded in a frequency band from 0.5 to 50 Hz. The EEG is studied for a variety of purposes and can be used as an aid to the diagnosis of structural diseases or functional disorders of the brain or as a research tool in human psychology and psychopharmacology. For a standard introductory textbook of electroencephalography and as a source of key references, the reader should consult Kiloh et al. (1972).

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