Teaching To and Through Cultural Diversity

Abstract This discussion examines some of the major issues and attributes of culturally responsive teaching. It begins with explaining my views of culturally responsive teaching and how I incorporate cultural responsiveness in my writing to teach readers what it means. These general conceptual frameworks are followed by a discussion of some specific actions essential to its implementation. They are restructuring teacher attitudes and beliefs about cultural, ethnic, and racial diversity; resisting resistance to cultural diversity in teacher education and classroom instruction; centering culture and difference in the teaching process; and establishing pedagogical connections between culturally responsive teaching and subjects and skills routinely taught in schools. Excerpts from samples of my own and others’ scholarship are woven throughout to exemplify general patterns, themes, and principles of culturally responsive teaching.

[1]  Courtney B. Cazden,et al.  Functions of Language in the Classroom , 1985 .

[2]  Mia Tuan Forever Foreigners or Honorary Whites?: The Asian Ethnic Experience Today , 1998 .

[3]  Marilyn Cochran-Smith,et al.  Color Blindness and Basket Making Are Not the Answers: Confronting the Dilemmas of Race, Culture, and Language Diversity in Teacher Education , 1995 .

[4]  G. Spindler Education and Cultural Process: Anthropological Approaches , 1987 .

[5]  スティーブ コーンウェル,et al.  A Place to be Navajo: Rough Rock and the struggle for self-determination in indigenous schooling , 2004 .

[6]  J. J. Irvine Educating Teachers for Diversity: Seeing with a Cultural Eye , 2003 .

[7]  Gloria J. Ladson-Billings,et al.  Just what is critical race theory and what’s it doing in a nice field like education? , 2019, Critical Race Theory in Education.

[8]  Donna Y. Ford,et al.  The Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education , 1996 .

[9]  Ana María Villegas,et al.  Dispositions in Teacher Education , 2007 .

[10]  J. Nespor The Role of Beliefs in the Practice of Teaching. , 1987 .

[11]  Eliot Wigginton,et al.  Sometimes a Shining Moment: The Foxfire Experience , 1985 .

[12]  Gloria J. Ladson-Billings,et al.  Toward a Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy , 1995 .

[13]  Geneva Smitherman,et al.  Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America , 1977 .

[14]  Jerry Lipka,et al.  Transforming the Culture of Schools: Yup¡k Eskimo Examples , 1998 .

[15]  Young Pai,et al.  Cultural foundations of education , 2006 .

[16]  Etta R. Hollins,et al.  Pathways to success in school : culturally responsive teaching , 1999 .

[17]  Gloria J. Ladson-Billings,et al.  But that's just good teaching! The case for culturally relevant pedagogy , 1995 .

[18]  S. Murray You just don't understand: Women and men in conversation , 1992 .

[19]  Carol D. Lee Culture, Literacy, & Learning: Taking Bloom in the Midst of the Whirlwind , 2007 .

[20]  R. Parsons,et al.  Diversity Matters: Understanding Diversity in Schools , 2007 .

[21]  Gerardo R. López The (Racially Neutral) Politics of Education: A Critical Race Theory Perspective , 2003 .

[22]  Luis C. Moll,et al.  Funds of knowledge: Theorizing practices in households, communities, and classrooms , 2005 .

[23]  Kathryn H. Au,et al.  Literacy instruction in multicultural settings , 1993 .

[24]  Z. Fang A review of research on teacher beliefs and practices , 1996 .

[25]  A. Dixson,et al.  And we are still not saved: critical race theory in education ten years later , 2005 .

[26]  E. Bonilla-Silva Racism without racists : color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in the United States , 2006 .

[27]  Lee Jussim,et al.  Teacher Expectations and Self-Fulfilling Prophecies: Knowns and Unknowns, Resolved and Unresolved Controversies , 2005, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[28]  G. Gay Acting on Beliefs in Teacher Education for Cultural Diversity , 2010 .

[29]  H. W. Castner Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong , 2004 .

[30]  Niamh McCrea Systemic Racism: A Theory of Oppression , 2007 .

[31]  J. Oakes,et al.  Keeping Track: How Schools Structure Inequality. , 1986 .