Neuromuscular Junction in Myasthenia Gravis: Decreased Acetylcholine Receptors

The number of acetylcholine receptors was determined in the neuromuscular junctions of eight patients with typical myasthenia gravis and in five controls, by means of 1251-labeled α-bungarotoxin binding. The junctional acetylcholine receptors were reduced in the myasthenic muscles as compared with the controls. This reduction in receptors may account for the defect in neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis.

[1]  S. Thesleff ACETYLCHOLINE UTILIZATION IN MYASTHENIA GRAVIS * , 1966 .

[2]  R. Miledi,et al.  Acetylcholine Receptors in Muscle Fibres , 1971, Nature.

[3]  H. C. Hartzell,et al.  Acetylcholine Receptors: Number and Distribution at Neuromuscular Junctions in Rat Diaphragm , 1972, Science.

[4]  A. Woolf MORPHOLOGY OF THE MYASTHENIC NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION * † , 1966, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[5]  C. Y. Lee Chemistry and pharmacology of polypeptide toxins in snake venoms. , 1972, Annual review of pharmacology.

[6]  H. C. Hartzell,et al.  Acetylcholine Receptors : Distribution and extrajunctional density in rat diaphragm after denervation correlated with acetylcholine sensitivity , 1972 .

[7]  J. Gaddum,et al.  The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , 1966 .

[8]  A. Engel,et al.  Histometric study of neuromuscular junction ultrastructure , 1972, Neurology.

[9]  G B KOELLE,et al.  A Histochemical Method for Localizing Cholinesterase Activity.* , 1949, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

[10]  E. Barnard,et al.  Cholinergic Receptor Molecules and Cholinesterase Molecules at Mouse Skeletal Muscle Junctions , 1971, Nature.

[11]  Z. Hall,et al.  Binding of -bungarotoxin to acetylcholine receptors in mammalian muscle. , 1973, Neurosciences Research Program bulletin.

[12]  C. Chang,et al.  N,O‐di and N,N,O‐tri [3H] acetyl α‐bungarotoxins as specific labelling agents of cholinergic receptors , 1973, British journal of pharmacology.

[13]  R. Young,et al.  ELECTRICAL TESTING IN MYASTHENIA GRAVIS * , 1971, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[14]  J. Changeux,et al.  Use of a snake venom toxin to characterize the cholinergic receptor protein. , 1970, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[15]  M. Karnovsky,et al.  A "DIRECT-COLORING" THIOCHOLINE METHOD FOR CHOLINESTERASES , 1964, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.