Heavy Metal Music and Adolescent Suicidal Risk

This study probes the differentiating characteristics (family relationships, social–psychological attitudes, drug use, and suicidal risk) of youth who prefer heavy metal (HM) music, worship music, and use music for vicarious release. Data analysis was based on a sample of 275 secondary school students between the ages of 14 and 18. Logistic regressions revealed that HM music preference and worshipping is not significantly related to suicidal risk when controlling for other risk factors. These findings were found for both boys and girls. Surprisingly, the use of music for vicarious release was inversely related to suicidal risk for girls. These findings are discussed within the framework of Arnett's alienation theory (Arnett, J. (1991). J. Youth Adolesc. 20(6): 573–592) and Roe's uses-gratification theory (Roe, K. (1995). J. Youth Adolesc. 24(5): 617–631) regarding adolescent socialization and media purposes.

[1]  Jon J. Trzcinski Heavy metal kids: Are they dancing with the devil? , 1992 .

[2]  B. Wagner Family risk factors for child and adolescent suicidal behavior. , 1997, Psychological bulletin.

[3]  D. Shaffer,et al.  Preventing teenage suicide: a critical review. , 1988, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[4]  G. Martin,et al.  Adolescent suicide: music preference as an indicator of vulnerability. , 1993, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[5]  Graham Martin,et al.  Media influence to suicide: The search for solutions , 1998 .

[6]  J Arnett,et al.  Heavy metal music and reckless behavior among adolescents , 1991, Journal of youth and adolescence.

[7]  S. Canetto,et al.  Meanings of gender and suicidal behavior during adolescence. , 1997, Suicide & life-threatening behavior.

[8]  E. Fombonne,et al.  Gender differences in rates and correlates of suicidal behaviour amongst child psychiatric outpatients. , 1998, Journal of adolescence.

[9]  D. Lester A subcultural theory of teenage suicide. , 1987, Adolescence.

[10]  P. Lewinsohn,et al.  Adolescent Suicidal Ideation and Attempts: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Implications , 1996 .

[11]  J. Rosenbaum,et al.  The Presumption of Influence: Recent Responses to Popular Music Subcultures , 1991 .

[12]  Keith Roe,et al.  Adolescents' use of socially disvalued media: Towards a theory of media delinquency , 1995 .

[13]  B. Roberts A confirmatory factor-analytic model of alienation. , 1987 .

[14]  D. Kandel,et al.  Suicidal ideation in adolescence: Depression, substance use, and other risk factors , 1991, Journal of youth and adolescence.

[15]  J. Arnett,et al.  Metalheads: Heavy Metal Music And Adolescent Alienation , 1996 .

[16]  S. Hamel,et al.  Structure familiale, relations parents-enfants et conduites suicidaires à l’école secondaire , 1988 .

[17]  D. Lester,et al.  Music preference, depression, suicidal preoccupation, and personality: comment on Stack and Gundlach's papers. , 1996, Suicide & life-threatening behavior.

[18]  Deena Weinstein,et al.  Heavy Metal: A Cultural Sociology , 1993 .

[19]  Daniel Bar-Tal,et al.  Adolescent idolization of pop singers: Causes, expressions, and reliance , 1996 .

[20]  P. King Heavy metal music and drug abuse in adolescents. , 1988, Postgraduate medicine.

[21]  R Y Mau,et al.  The validity and devolution of a concept: student alienation. , 1992, Adolescence.

[22]  S. Stack,et al.  The heavy metal subculture and suicide. , 1994, Suicide & life-threatening behavior.

[23]  W. Reynolds,et al.  A longitudinal investigation of depression, hopelessness, social support, and major and minor life events and their relation to suicidal ideation in adolescents. , 1998, Suicide & life-threatening behavior.

[24]  J. Arnett,et al.  Adolescents' uses of media for self-socialization , 1995 .

[25]  F. Wenz Sociological correlates of alienation among adolescent suicide attempts. , 1979, Adolescence.

[26]  T. Bjarnason,et al.  Modeling Durkheim on the micro level : A study of youth suicidality , 1998 .