An approach to the dynamic modelling of manufacturing systems

Because of their complexity manufacturing systems are difficult to model. However, modelling is very often required in order to study the behaviour of the system. In this paper an approach is described, where an analogy is drawn between the behaviour of a manufacturing and a mechanical system. Manufacturing systems have to respond to a dynamic demand, namely, a demand that changes over time. Flexibility of a manufacturing system can be thought of as the ability and the rapidness with which the system responds to the dynamic demand. This resembles the behaviour of a mechanical system under the excitation of a force that changes over time. The paper attempts to establish a modelling method based on this analogy and uses this method in the study of a real industrial system.