Performance Analysis of a New MAC Protocol for Wireless Cognitive Radio Networks

In this study, network performance analysis of a newly proposed cognitive radio wireless network (CRWN) medium access control (MAC) protocol is investigated in order to improve the performance of wireless cognitive radio networks (CRNs). Several MAC protocols have been used in the literature in order to increase the performance of wireless CRNs. In this context, a cognitive radio based MAC protocol is proposed, which is also a solution to the needs of wireless CRNs with high performance results. We propose an autonomous control strategy that recognizes both the primary network and the CRN environment considering the service quality requirements of the wireless CRN environment. Simulation of the network environment is performed with Riverbed Modeler software for more realistic performance evaluation. By selecting various workloads for secondary users, the analysis of different network performance parameters such as throughput ratios, end-to-end delays, packet loss ratios, bit error rates, and energy consumptions reveal the originality of our study. In addition, Slotted Aloha, TDMA, and CSMA/CA based MAC protocols for CRNs used in different studies in the literature are compared with CRWN. As a result, proposed protocol is given about 40% higher performance than Slotted Aloha in terms of throughput and about 36% higher performance than TDMA in terms of delay. Moreover, the proposed CRWN consumes less energy than CSMA/CA.

[1]  Dong Bi Zhu,et al.  Performance Analysis of CSMA in an Unslotted Cognitive Radio Network under Non-saturation Condition , 2012, 2012 Second International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control.

[2]  Jianhua Zhang,et al.  Throughput Analysis for a Multi-User, Multi-Channel ALOHA Cognitive Radio System , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[3]  Asrar U. H. Sheikh,et al.  Slotted Aloha for cognitive radio users and its tagged user analysis , 2012, 2012 21st Annual Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC).

[4]  Özgür B. Akan,et al.  Performance analysis of CSMA-based opportunistic medium access protocol in cognitive radio sensor networks , 2014, Ad Hoc Networks.

[5]  Sunil Agrawal,et al.  Scalable and Robust ANN Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks , 2018, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[6]  Ali Çalhan Trafik Duyarlı Kablosuz Vücut Alan Ağlarının Başarım Analizi , 2015 .

[7]  Rahat Iqbal,et al.  Energy efficient wireless communication technique based on Cognitive Radio for Internet of Things , 2017, J. Netw. Comput. Appl..

[8]  Jin Qian,et al.  Double Auction for Joint Channel and Power Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks , 2015, Comput. J..

[9]  Kobi Cohen,et al.  Game Theoretic Aspects of the Multi-Channel ALOHA Protocol in Cognitive Radio Networks , 2013, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[10]  Sanqing Hu,et al.  MAC protocol identification approach for implement smart cognitive radio , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[11]  Laurence B. Milstein,et al.  Cognitive Radio Based Multi-User Resource Allocation in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Using Multi-Carrier CDMA Modulation , 2008, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[12]  Muhammed Enes Bayrakdar,et al.  Delay characteristics of TDMA medium access control protocol for cognitive radio networks , 2016, 2016 XIth International Scientific and Technical Conference Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT).

[13]  Vijay K. Bhargava,et al.  Adaptive Power Loading for OFDM-Based Cognitive Radio Systems , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[14]  Kwang-Cheng Chen,et al.  Carrier Sensing Based Multiple Access Protocols for Cognitive Radio Networks , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[15]  Gaurav Verma,et al.  A Distance Based Reliable Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Algorithm in Cognitive Radio , 2018, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[16]  Jo Woon Chong,et al.  RawPEACH: Multiband CSMA/CA-based cognitive radio networks , 2009, Journal of Communications and Networks.

[17]  Zhi Ding,et al.  Opportunistic spectrum access in cognitive radio networks , 2008, IJCNN.

[18]  Ian F. Akyildiz,et al.  NeXt generation/dynamic spectrum access/cognitive radio wireless networks: A survey , 2006, Comput. Networks.

[19]  Hüseyin Arslan,et al.  OFDM for cognitive radio: merits and challenges , 2009, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[20]  Luciano Bononi,et al.  End-to-end protocols for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks: An evaluation study , 2011, Perform. Evaluation.

[21]  R.W. Brodersen,et al.  Implementation issues in spectrum sensing for cognitive radios , 2004, Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004..

[22]  Manoj Singh Gaur,et al.  Path and Link Aware Routing Algorithm for Cognitive Radio Wireless Mesh Network , 2017, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[23]  Teng Joon Lim,et al.  Belief Propagation on Factor Graphs for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio , 2008, 2008 3rd IEEE Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks.

[24]  Jyotshana Kanti,et al.  Solution of sensing failure problem: an improved two-stage detector , 2018, Comput. J..

[25]  Limin Xiao,et al.  Power Allocation in OFDM-Based Cognitive Radio Systems , 2007, IEEE GLOBECOM 2007 - IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[26]  Jamal El Abbadi,et al.  Multimedia traffic transmission over TDMA shared Cognitive Radio networks with poissonian primary traffic , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems.

[27]  Peng Hu,et al.  A MAC protocol with mobility support in cognitive radio ad hoc networks: Protocol design and analysis , 2014, Ad Hoc Networks.

[28]  Srikanth Vemuru,et al.  TDMA-based MAC protocols for scheduling channel allocation in multi-channel wireless mesh networks using cognitive radio , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015].

[29]  Alper Karahan,et al.  A slotted Aloha based random access cognitive radio network and its performance evaluation , 2012, SoftCOM 2012, 20th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks.

[30]  Yasushi Yamao,et al.  Overlay cognitive radio OFDM system for 4G cellular networks , 2013, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[31]  Ajit Singh,et al.  OFDM-Based TVWS-IEEE Standards: A Survey of PHY and Cognitive Radio Features , 2018, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[32]  Ravi Prakash,et al.  CSMA-Based MAC Protocol For Cognitive Radio Networks , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks.

[33]  Ali Çalhan,et al.  Performance Evaluation of TDMA Medium Access Control Protocol in Cognitive Wireless Networks , 2017, Comput. Sci. J. Moldova.

[34]  Abdelaali Chaoub,et al.  Multimedia traffic transmission over Cognitive Radio TDMA networks under secondary collision errors , 2011, 2011 3rd International Conference on Next Generation Networks and Services (NGNS).

[35]  Qian He,et al.  Reasoning through fuzzy logical for reconfiguration in cognitive radio network , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP).

[36]  Muhammed Enes Bayrakdar,et al.  Fuzzy logic based spectrum handoff decision for prioritized secondary users in cognitive radio networks , 2015, 2015 Fifth International Conference on Digital Information Processing and Communications (ICDIPC).

[37]  Kaushik R. Chowdhury,et al.  A survey on MAC protocols for cognitive radio networks , 2009, Ad Hoc Networks.

[38]  Vijay K. Bhargava,et al.  Optimal and Suboptimal Power Allocation Schemes for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Systems , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[39]  Francesca Cuomo,et al.  Routing in cognitive radio networks: Challenges and solutions , 2011, Ad Hoc Networks.

[40]  Brandon F. Lo A survey of common control channel design in cognitive radio networks , 2011, Phys. Commun..

[41]  S.-K. Park,et al.  Throughput of Slotted ALOHA Based Cognitive Radio MAC , 2009, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Technologies & Applications.

[42]  Cyril Leung,et al.  Resource allocation in an OFDM-based cognitive radio system , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[43]  Mohammed Hawa,et al.  Distributed opportunistic spectrum sharing in cognitive radio networks , 2017, Int. J. Commun. Syst..

[44]  Iyad F. Jafar,et al.  Optimized Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Algorithms in Cognitive Radio Networks , 2017, Comput. J..