The "virtual family": an evaluation of an innovative approach using problem-based learning to integrate curriculum themes in a nursing undergraduate programme.

Students on a four-year BSc honours in nursing programme evaluated the use of fictional families within problem-based learning (PBL) scenarios. The use of "virtual families" allowed for various parts of the nursing curriculum to be developed in innovative ways. The students appreciated the advantages of using such families to study the longitudinal aspects of health care and family dynamics, and to aid the integration of course work elements. They commended the deeper understanding that they were able to develop and appreciated the realism of the holistic approach that this method introduced into the degree course. Recommendations for expanding the use of the virtual family in a PBL context are discussed. This approach is thought to offer potential in the teaching between disciplines and across cultures.

[1]  M. Crowe Problem-based learning: a model for graduate transition in nursing. , 1994, Contemporary nurse.

[2]  A. Street,et al.  Problem-based learning: an educational strategy to support nurses working in a multicultural community. , 1999, Nurse education today.

[3]  D. Prideaux,et al.  Problem‐based learning: its rationale and efficacy , 1998, The Medical journal of Australia.

[4]  M Frost,et al.  An analysis of the scope and value of problem-based learning in the education of health care professionals. , 1996, Journal of advanced nursing.

[5]  P. R. Jones,et al.  Problem-based learning in an undergraduate nursing programme: a case study. , 1996, Journal of advanced nursing.

[6]  J. Greenwood,et al.  Reflective practice: a critique of the work of Argyris and Schön. , 1993, Journal of advanced nursing.

[7]  Christine Alavi,et al.  Problem-Based Learning in a Health Sciences Curriculum , 2002 .

[8]  B. Price,et al.  Problem-based learning the distance learning way: a bridge too far? , 2000, Nurse education today.

[9]  Keri L. Smith,et al.  'The buck stops here': accepting responsibility for learning and actions after graduation from a problem-based learning nursing education curriculum. , 1998, Journal of advanced nursing.

[10]  R. Tamblyn,et al.  Problem-based learning : an approach to medical education , 1980 .

[11]  H. Schmidt,et al.  The psychological basis of problem‐based learning: a review of the evidence , 1992, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[12]  A. Whall The family as the unit of care in nursing: a historical review. , 1986, Public health nursing.

[13]  Sally Glen,et al.  Problem-based Learning in Nursing: A New Model for a New Context? , 2000 .

[14]  Gwendie Camp Problem-Based Learning: A Paradigm Shift or a Passing Fad? , 1996 .