Habitat associations of trees and seedlings in a Bornean rain forest

1 In species‐rich mixed dipterocarp rain forest in Indonesian Borneo, we evaluated evidence for tree species associations with physical habitat variables (physiography for adults and seedlings, and light for seedlings). A total of 325 species were included in the analysis.

[1]  F. Nachtergaele.  Soil taxonomy—a basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys: Second edition, by Soil Survey Staff, 1999, USDA–NRCS, Agriculture Handbook number 436, Hardbound , 2001 .

[2]  Campbell O. Webb,et al.  Exploring the Phylogenetic Structure of Ecological Communities: An Example for Rain Forest Trees , 2000, The American Naturalist.

[3]  Campbell O. Webb,et al.  SEEDLING DENSITY DEPENDENCE PROMOTES COEXISTENCE OF BORNEAN RAIN FOREST TREES , 1999 .

[4]  Stephen J. Wright,et al.  Light-Gap disturbances, recruitment limitation, and tree diversity in a neotropical forest , 1999, Science.

[5]  J. Svenning,et al.  Microhabitat specialization in a species‐rich palm community in Amazonian Ecuador , 1999 .

[6]  Stuart J. Davies,et al.  Comparative ecology of 11 sympatric species of Macaranga in Borneo: tree distribution in relation to horizontal and vertical resource heterogeneity , 1998 .

[7]  D. Clark,et al.  Edaphic variation and the mesoscale distribution of tree species in a neotropical rain forest , 1998 .

[8]  L. Webb,et al.  The Tropical Rain Forest: An Ecological Study , 1997 .

[9]  S. Menard.  Applied Logistic Regression Analysis , 1996 .

[10]  R. Jeremy.  Regeneration of monsoon rain forest in northern Australia: the sapling bank , 1996, Journal of vegetation science : official organ of the International Association for Vegetation Science.

[11]  R. Whittaker,et al.  The Tropical Rain Forest: An Ecological Study, 2nd edn. , 1996 .

[12]  P. Grubb.  Rainforest dynamics: the need for new paradigms , 1996 .

[13]  D. Lieberman,et al.  Canopy closure and the distribution of tropical forest tree species at La Selva, Costa Rica , 1995, Journal of Tropical Ecology.

[14]  John A. Wiens,et al.  Species diversity in ecological communities: edited by Robert E. Ricklefs and Dolph Schluter University of Chicago Press, 1993. $105.00 hbk, $35.00 pbk (414 pages) ISBN 0 226 71822 0/0 226 71823 9 , 1994 .

[15]  S. Pacala,et al.  SEEDLING RECRUITMENT IN FORESTS: CALIBRATING MODELS TO PREDICT PATTERNS OF TREE SEEDLING DISPERSION' , 1994 .

[16]  S. Hubbell,et al.  Density Dependence in Two Understory Tree Species in a Neotropical Forest , 1994 .

[17]  O. Phillips,et al.  Dynamics and species richness of tropical rain forests. , 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[18]  J. Dransfield,et al.  Manual of Forest Fruits, Seeds and Seedlings , 1994 .

[19]  Paul M. Rich,et al.  Comparative analysis of microhabitat utilization by saplings of nine tree species in Neotropical rain forest , 1993 .

[20]  M. R. Carter,et al.  Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis , 1993 .

[21]  A. Ellison,et al.  SEED AND SEEDLING ECOLOGY OF NEOTROPICAL MELASTOMATACEAE , 1993 .

[22]  David M. J. S. Bowman,et al.  Factors that control monsoon-rainforest seedling establishment and growth in north Australian Eucalyptus savanna , 1993 .

[23]  T. C. Whitmore,et al.  Use of hemispherical photographs in forest ecology: measurement of gap size and radiation totals in a Bornean tropical rain forest , 1993, Journal of Tropical Ecology.

[24]  O. O. Osunkoya,et al.  Growth of tree seedlings in tropical rain forests of North Queensland, Australia , 1993, Journal of Tropical Ecology.

[25]  David Tilman,et al.  The maintenance of species richness in plant communities , 1993 .

[26]  E. Schupp.  The Janzen-Connell Model for Tropical Tree Diversity: Population Implications and the Importance of Spatial Scale , 1992, The American Naturalist.

[27]  T. Whitmore,et al.  Do dipterocarp seedlings really partition tropical rain forest gaps , 1992 .

[28]  M. Swaine,et al.  Germination and Growth of Colonizing Species in Artificial Gaps of Different Sizes in Dipterocarp Rain Forest , 1992 .

[29]  Stephen P. Hubbell,et al.  Sapling Survival, Growth, and Recruitment: Relationship to Canopy Height in a Neotropical Forest , 1991 .

[30]  L. Petersen.  Soils of Kalimantan, Indonesia , 1991 .

[31]  T. Kohyama,et al.  Significance of allometry in tropical saplings. , 1990 .

[32]  Charles D. Canham,et al.  An Index For Understory Light Levels in and Around Canopy Gaps , 1988 .

[33]  P. Ashton.  DIPTEROCARP BIOLOGY AS A WINDOW TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF TROPICAL FOREST STRUCTURE , 1988 .

[34]  I. Baillie,et al.  Site characteristics and the distribution of tree species in Mixed Dipterocarp Forest on Tertiary sediments in central Sarawak, Malaysia , 1987, Journal of Tropical Ecology.

[35]  J. Denslow.  TROPICAL RAINFOREST GAPS AND TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY , 1987 .

[36]  M. Soulé,et al.  Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity , 1986 .

[37]  S. Hubbell,et al.  Commonness and rarity in a neotropical forest: implications for tropical tree conservation , 1986 .

[38]  D. Lieberman,et al.  Small-scale altitudinal variation in lowland wet tropical forest vegetation , 1985 .

[39]  N. Brokaw.  Gap-phase regeneration in a tropical forest. , 1985 .

[40]  N. Brokaw,et al.  Chapter 4 – Treefalls, Regrowth, and Community Structure in Tropical Forests , 1985 .

[41]  D. Clark,et al.  Spacing Dynamics of a Tropical Rain Forest Tree: Evaluation of the Janzen-Connell Model , 1984, The American Naturalist.

[42]  L. Webb,et al.  Compensatory Recruitment, Growth, and Mortality as Factors Maintaining Rain Forest Tree Diversity , 1984 .

[43]  N. Garwood.  Seed Germination in a Seasonal Tropical Forest in Panama: A Community Study , 1983 .

[44]  H. Jenny,et al.  The Soil Resource , 1982, Ecological Studies.

[45]  E. Vogel.  Seedlings of dicotyledons. , 1980 .

[46]  Stephen P. Hubbell,et al.  Tree Dispersion, Abundance, and Diversity in a Tropical Dry Forest , 1979, Science.

[47]  P. Grubb.  THE MAINTENANCE OF SPECIES‐RICHNESS IN PLANT COMMUNITIES: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE REGENERATION NICHE , 1977 .

[48]  J. Proctor,et al.  Tropical Rain Forests of the Far East. , 1977 .

[49]  T. Whitmore.  Frequency and Habitat of Tree Species in the Rain Forest of Ulu Kelantan , 1973 .

[50]  P. Greig-Smith,et al.  The Application of Quantitative Methods to Vegetation Survey: III. A Re- Examination of Rain Forest Data from Brunei , 1972 .

[51]  Seedlings of Some Tropical Trees and Shrubs Mainly of South East Asia , 1972 .

[52]  J. Connell.  On the role of the natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees , 1971 .

[53]  D. Janzen.  Herbivores and the Number of Tree Species in Tropical Forests , 1970, The American Naturalist.

[54]  T. Whitmore,et al.  On the influence of soil properties on species distribution in a Malayan lowland Dipterocarp rain forest. , 1970 .

[55]  M. E. D. Poore,et al.  Studies in Malaysian Rain Forest: I. The Forest on Triassic Sediments in Jengka Forest Reserve , 1968 .

[56]  Robert H. Whittaker,et al.  Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains , 1956 .

[57]  H. Cowles.  The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan (Continued) , 1899, Botanical Gazette.

[58]  Henry C. Cowles,et al.  The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan [Continued] , 1899, Botanical Gazette.