A medial topic position for German

Drawing on a variety of different phenomena the paper argues for the existence of a designated topic position in the middle field of the German clause. This implies that German is discourse configurational with regard to topics. The result allows some basic questions to be addressed, including the possible number of sentence topics, the possibility of topics in embedded clauses, the question whether there is a dependence between scrambling and topicality, and the question whether the generic interpretation of a bare plural subject is dependent on its topical status. Moreover, a proposal for the structural representation of the medial topic position is put forward.

[1]  Valéria Molnár,et al.  On the Syntax, Phonology, Semantics and Pragmatics of the So-Called "Contrastive Topic" in Hungarian and German , 1998 .

[2]  H. Bernhard Drubig,et al.  Zur Frage der grammatischen Repräsentation thetischer und kategorischer Sätze , 1992 .

[3]  Nomi Erteschik-Shir,et al.  Topic, Focus, and the Interpretation of Bare Plurals , 2002 .

[4]  C. F. Hockett A Course in Modern Linguistics , 1959 .

[5]  C. Huang On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns , 1984 .

[6]  Renate Musan Informationsstrukturelle Dimensionen im Deutschen [Information structuring dimensions in German] , 2002 .

[7]  Hubert Haider,et al.  Deutsche Syntax : generativ : Vorstudien zur Theorie einer projektiven Grammatik , 1993 .

[8]  WERNER FREY ABOUT THE WHEREABOUTS OF INDEFINITES , 2001 .

[9]  Gabriele Kniffka NP-Aufspaltung im Deutschen , 1996 .

[10]  Ilse Zimmermann Die Integration topikalischer DPs in die syntaktische und semantische Struktur von Sätzen , 1999 .

[11]  K. A. Jayaseelan IP‐internal topic and focus phrases , 2001 .

[12]  Karin Pittner,et al.  Zur positionierung der adverbiale im deutschen mittelfeld: 2342 , 1998 .

[13]  Manfred Krifka,et al.  A Compositional Semantics for Multiple Focus Constructions , 1991 .

[14]  Joachim Jacobs,et al.  The Syntax of Focus and Adverbials in German , 1986 .

[15]  L. Rizzi The Fine Structure of the Left Periphery , 1997 .

[16]  E. Engdahl,et al.  The linguistic realization of information packaging , 2013 .

[17]  Marga Reis Extractions from verb-second clauses in German? , 1995 .

[18]  Gerhard Jäger Topics in dynamic semantics , 1996 .

[19]  Hye-Won Choi,et al.  Optimizing structure in context: scrambling and information structure , 1996 .

[20]  Mira Ariel Accessing Noun-Phrase Antecedents , 1990 .

[21]  Ilse Zimmermann,et al.  Satztyp, Satzmodus und Illokution. 5. Die Illokutionstypen , 1992 .

[22]  Werner Frey,et al.  Syntactic conditions on adjunct classes , 2003 .

[23]  M. Halliday NOTES ON TRANSITIVITY AND THEME IN ENGLISH. PART 2 , 1967 .

[24]  O. N. Romaniv,et al.  The informational component in systems of corrosion diagnostics for engineering equipment , 1991 .

[25]  Joachim Jacobs,et al.  The dimensions of topiccomment , 2001 .

[26]  W. Chafe Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view , 1976 .

[27]  T. Reinhart Pragmatics and Linguistics: an analysis of Sentence Topics , 1981, Philosophica.

[28]  Günther Grewendorf,et al.  Scrambling in German and Japanese: Adjunction Versus Multiple Specifiers , 1999 .

[29]  Peter Svenonius,et al.  Subjects, Expletives, and the EPP , 2002 .

[30]  Regine Eckardt,et al.  Manner adverbs and information structure : evidence from the adverbial modification of verbs of creation , 2003 .

[31]  Karin Pittner,et al.  Adverbiale im Deutschen : Untersuchungen zu ihrer Stellung und Interpretation , 1999 .

[32]  Gisbert Fanselow,et al.  Free Constituent Order: A Minimalist Interface Account , 2003 .

[33]  Nomi Erteschik-Shir,et al.  The dynamics of focus structure , 1997 .

[34]  Wolfgang Sternefeld,et al.  Improper movement and unambiguous binding , 1993 .

[35]  André Meinunger Syntactic aspects of topic and comment , 2000 .

[36]  U. Nikanne,et al.  Expletives, Subjects, and Topics in Finnish , 2002 .

[37]  Jeanette K. Gundel Universals of topic-comment structure , 1988 .