Cardiac cachexia in early literature: a review of research prior to Medline.

[1]  S. Anker,et al.  Plasma Cytokine Parameters and Mortality in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure , 2000, Circulation.

[2]  Josef Niebauer,et al.  Endotoxin and immune activation in chronic heart failure: a prospective cohort study , 1999, The Lancet.

[3]  S. Anker,et al.  Cardiac cachexia: a syndrome with impaired survival and immune and neuroendocrine activation. , 1999, Chest.

[4]  A. Katz,et al.  Evolving concepts of heart failure: cooling furnace, malfunctioning pump, enlarging muscle--Part I. , 1997, Journal of cardiac failure.

[5]  P. Poole‐Wilson,et al.  Elevated soluble CD14 receptors and altered cytokines in chronic heart failure. , 1997, The American journal of cardiology.

[6]  D. King,et al.  Fat malabsorption in elderly patients with cardiac cachexia. , 1996, Age and ageing.

[7]  D. King,et al.  Gastro-intestinal protein loss in elderly patients with cardiac cachexia. , 1996, Age and ageing.

[8]  H. Fillit,et al.  Elevated circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor in severe chronic heart failure. , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

[9]  D. Noble.  An account of the foxglove and its medical uses 1785–1985 , 1986, Medical History.

[10]  J. Aronson.  An Account of the Foxglove and Its Medical Uses 1785-1985 , 1986 .

[11]  H. G. Bruenn.  Clinical notes on the illness and death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. , 1970, Annals of internal medicine.

[12]  J. G. Pittman,et al.  The Pathogenesis of Cardiac Cachexia , 1964, The New England journal of medicine.

[13]  G. Gwinup,et al.  Effect of nibbling versus gorging on glucose tolerance. , 1963, Lancet.

[14]  E. Braunwald,et al.  Augmentation of the plasma nor-epinephrine response to exercise in patients with congestive heart failure. , 1962, The New England journal of medicine.

[15]  A. Katz,et al.  DISEASE OF THE HEART IN THE WORKS OF HIPPOCRATES , 1962, British heart journal.

[16]  C. Cohn,et al.  Role of rate of ingestion of diet on regulation of intermediary metabolism ("meal eating" vs. "nibbling"). , 1960, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

[17]  P. Halonen,et al.  Absorption of I131-triolein in congestive heart failure , 1960 .

[18]  W. Likoff,et al.  Blood absorptive patterns of isotopically-labeled fat and fatty acid. , 1959, Annals of internal medicine.

[19]  W. Schwartz,et al.  MYOCARDIAL METABOLISM IN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE , 1951, Journal of chronic diseases.

[20]  W. E. Judson,et al.  The role of anaerobic metabolism in the performance of mild muscular work. I. Relationship to oxygen consumption and cardiac output, and the effect of congestive heart failure. , 1958, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[21]  J. Jaenike,et al.  The nature and distribution of cardiac edema. , 1958, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[22]  W. Huckabee.  Relationships of pyruvate and lactate during anaerobic metabolism. I. Effects of infusion of pyruvate or glucose and of hyperventilation. , 1958, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[23]  W. L. Palmer,et al.  Blood carotene in steatorrhea and the malabsorptive syndromes. , 1957, The American journal of medicine.

[24]  R. Bing,et al.  Studies on myocardial metabolism. VI. Myocardial metabolism in congestive failure. , 1956, The American journal of medicine.

[25]  J. Kelly,et al.  THE EFFECT OF ORAL PROTEIN AND GLUCOSE FEEDING ON SPLANCHNIC BLOOD FLOW AND OXYGEN UTILIZATION IN NORMAL AND CIRRHOTIC SUBJECTS , 1955 .

[26]  R. Bing,et al.  Studies on myocardial metabolism. IV. Myocardial metabolism in diabetes. , 1955, The American journal of medicine.

[27]  S. Hedlund.  Studies on erythropoiesis and total red cell volume in congestive heart failure. , 1953, Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[28]  J. Hardy,et al.  Jejunal absorption of an amino acid mixture in normal and in hypoproteinemic subjects. , 1952, Journal of applied physiology.

[29]  S. Silver,et al.  HYPERMETABOLIC STATES WITHOUT HYPERTHYROIDISM (NONTHYROGENOUS HYPERMETABOLISM) , 1950 .

[30]  J. Shillingford.  The Red Bone Marrow in Heart Failure , 1950, Journal of clinical pathology.

[31]  E. A. Stead,et al.  Cardiac output in congestive heart failure; an analysis of the reasons for lack of close correlation between the symptoms of heart failure and the resting cardiac output. , 1948, American heart journal.

[32]  S. A. Levine,et al.  Aortic stenosis with elevated metabolic rate simulating hyperthyroidism. , 1947, Archives of internal medicine.

[33]  P. White,et al.  FEVER IN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE , 1940 .

[34]  S. Weiss,et al.  OXYGEN UTILIZATION AND LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION IN THE EXTREMITIES DURING REST AND EXERCISE: IN SUBJECTS WITH NORMAL AND IN THOSE WITH DISEASED CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS , 1935 .

[35]  J. M. Steele,et al.  UNEXPLAINED FEVER IN HEART FAILURE. , 1934, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[36]  R. Christie,et al.  THE INTRAPLEURAL PRESSURE IN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. , 1934, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[37]  J. Peters,et al.  THE PLASMA PROTEINS IN RELATION TO BLOOD HYDRATION: VIII. Serum Proteins in Heart Disease. , 1932, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[38]  J. Peters,et al.  THE PLASMA PROTEINS IN RELATION TO BLOOD HYDRATION: I. In Normal Individuals and in Miscellaneous Conditions , 1932 .

[39]  C. D. Murray,et al.  Observations upon the Effect of High Altitude on the Physiological Processes of the Human Body, Carried out in the Peruvian Andes, Chiefly at Cerro de Pasco , 1923 .

[40]  G. Harrop,et al.  THE OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE CONTENT OF ARTERIAL AND OF VENOUS BLOOD IN NORMAL INDIVIDUALS AND IN PATIENTS WITH ANEMIA AND HEART DISEASE , 1919, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[41]  E. F. Bois,et al.  CLINICAL CALORIMETRY: SIXTEENTH PAPER THE BASAL METABOLISM OF PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC AND RENAL DISEASE , 1916 .

[42]  T. Schott.  DIET IN CHRONIC HEART DISEASE. , 1904 .

[43]  G. Balfour.  The Senile Heart , 1888, Edinburgh Medical Journal.