On the reliability of ensemble variance in subspaces defined by singular vectors
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] O. Talagrand,et al. Evaluation of probabilistic prediction systems for a scalar variable , 2005 .
[2] Elizabeth A. Satterfield,et al. Assessing the Performance of an Ensemble Forecast System in Predicting the Magnitude and the Spectrum of Analysis and Forecast Uncertainties , 2011 .
[3] F. Molteni,et al. Validation of the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System Using Empirical Orthogonal Functions , 1999 .
[4] Ronald Gelaro,et al. Singular Vector Calculations with an Analysis Error Variance Metric , 2002 .
[5] J. Barkmeijer,et al. Singular vectors and estimates of the analysis‐error covariance metric , 1998 .
[6] Lars Isaksen,et al. Potential use of an ensemble of analyses in the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System , 2008 .
[7] R. Buizza. Impact of horizontal diffusion on T21, T42, and T63 singular vectors , 1998 .
[8] David S. Richardson,et al. Effects of observation errors on the statistics for ensemble spread and reliability , 2004 .
[9] Brian F. Farrell,et al. Optimal Excitation of Neutral Rossby Waves , 1988 .
[10] Renate Hagedorn,et al. Comparing TIGGE multimodel forecasts with reforecast‐calibrated ECMWF ensemble forecasts , 2012 .
[11] Ronald M. Errico,et al. Convergence of Singular Vectors toward Lyapunov Vectors , 1999 .
[12] C. Reynolds,et al. Nonlinear growth of singular‐vector‐based perturbations , 2003 .
[13] B. Farrell. The initial growth of disturbances in a baroclinic flow , 1982 .
[14] Philippe Lopez,et al. Linearized Physics for Data Assimilation at ECMWF , 2013 .
[15] R. Buizza,et al. A Comparison of the ECMWF, MSC, and NCEP Global Ensemble Prediction Systems , 2005 .
[16] Martin Ehrendorfer,et al. Optimal Prediction of Forecast Error Covariances through Singular Vectors , 1997 .
[17] Tim N. Palmer,et al. Ensemble forecasting , 2008, J. Comput. Phys..
[18] Martin Leutbecher,et al. Scale‐dependent verification of ensemble forecasts , 2008 .
[19] F. Molteni,et al. The ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System: Methodology and validation , 1996 .
[20] Roberto Buizza,et al. Sensitivity of optimal unstable structures , 1994 .
[21] Roberto Buizza,et al. 3D‐Var Hessian singular vectors and their potential use in the ECMWF ensemble prediction system , 1999 .
[22] E. Lorenz. A study of the predictability of a 28-variable atmospheric model , 1965 .
[23] Leonard A. Smith,et al. Linear Regime Duration: Is 24 Hours a Long Time in Synoptic Weather Forecasting? , 2001 .
[24] R. Buizza. Localization of optimal perturbations using a projection operator , 1994 .
[25] T. Palmer,et al. The characteristics of Hessian singular vectors using an advanced data assimilation scheme , 2009 .
[26] Roberto Buizza,et al. Targeting Observations Using Singular Vectors , 1999 .