Identification of Vertebral Fractures

[1]  D. Felsenberg,et al.  Prevalence of non-fracture short vertebral height is similar in premenopausal and postmenopausal women: the osteoporosis and ultrasound study , 2012, Osteoporosis International.

[2]  R. Eastell,et al.  Identification of Vertebral Deformities in Women: Comparison of Radiological Assessment and Quantitative Morphometry Using Morphometric Radiography and Morphometric X‐Ray Absorptiometry , 2000, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[3]  Thomas M. Link,et al.  Measuring smoking-related preoccupation and compulsive drive: evaluation of the obsessive compulsive smoking scale , 2010, Psychopharmacology.

[4]  R. Eastell,et al.  Classification of vertebral fractures , 1991, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[5]  J. Cauley,et al.  Prevalent Vertebral Deformities Predict Mortality and Hospitalization in Older Women with Low Bone Mass , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[6]  S. Silverman,et al.  What’s in a name? What constitutes the clinical diagnosis of osteoporosis? , 2012, Osteoporosis International.

[7]  M. Fukunaga,et al.  Effect of daily oral minodronate on vertebral fractures in Japanese postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study , 2008, Osteoporosis International.

[8]  P. Nicholson,et al.  A computerized technique for vertebral morphometry , 1993, Physiological measurement.

[9]  D. Kiel,et al.  Reliability of vertebral fracture assessment using multidetector CT lateral scout views: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study , 2011, Osteoporosis International.

[10]  C. Pfirrmann,et al.  Schmorl nodes of the thoracic and lumbar spine: radiographic-pathologic study of prevalence, characterization, and correlation with degenerative changes of 1,650 spinal levels in 100 cadavers. , 2001, Radiology.

[11]  C. Cooper,et al.  Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: A population‐based study in rochester, minnesota, 1985‐1989 , 1992, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[12]  J. Cauley,et al.  What Proportion of Incident Radiographic Vertebral Deformities Is Clinically Diagnosed and Vice Versa? , 2005, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[13]  J. Griffith,et al.  Prevalence and risk factors of radiographic vertebral fractures in elderly Chinese men and women: results of Mr. OS (Hong Kong) and Ms. OS (Hong Kong) studies , 2013, Osteoporosis International.

[14]  C. Cooper,et al.  Prevalence and incidence of vertebral deformities , 1993, Osteoporosis International.

[15]  H. Genant,et al.  Evaluation of vertebral fracture assessment by dual X-ray absorptiometry in a multicenter setting , 2009, Osteoporosis International.

[16]  A. Silman,et al.  Anthropometric Measurements and Vertebral Deformities , 1997 .

[17]  H. Genant,et al.  Effects of Raloxifene on Fracture Severity in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis: Results from the MORE Study , 2002, Osteoporosis International.

[18]  Harry K. Genant,et al.  A comparison of morphometric definitions of vertebral fracture , 1991 .

[19]  John T. Schousboe,et al.  Vertebral fractures. , 1972, Canadian Medical Association journal.

[20]  J S Thomsen,et al.  Age-related differences between thinning of horizontal and vertical trabeculae in human lumbar bone as assessed by a new computerized method. , 2002, Bone.

[21]  M. Iki,et al.  Prevalent vertebral deformity independently increases incident vertebral fracture risk in middle-aged and elderly Japanese women: The Japanese Population-based Osteoporosis (JPOS) Cohort Study , 2010, Osteoporosis International.

[22]  R Steven,et al.  Report assessing vertebral fractures , 2009 .

[23]  H. Genant,et al.  Severity of prevalent vertebral fractures and the risk of subsequent vertebral and nonvertebral fractures: results from the MORE trial. , 2003, Bone.

[24]  D. Gold.  The nonskeletal consequences of osteoporotic fractures. Psychologic and social outcomes. , 2001, Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America.

[25]  J. Adams,et al.  Identification of vertebral fractures: An update , 2005, Osteoporosis International.

[26]  J. Adachi,et al.  Combined Vertebral Fracture Assessment and Bone Mineral Density Measurement: A Patient-friendly New Tool with an Important Impact on the Canadian Risk Fracture Classification , 2010, Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes.

[27]  J. Pødenphant,et al.  Precision in assessment of osteoporosis from spine radiographs. , 1991, European journal of radiology.

[28]  Leon Lenchik,et al.  Diagnosis of osteoporotic vertebral fractures: importance of recognition and description by radiologists. , 2004, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[29]  N. Harrison,et al.  Simulation of vertebral trabecular bone loss using voxel finite element analysis. , 2009, Journal of biomechanics.

[30]  C. Christiansen,et al.  Effects of Oral Ibandronate Administered Daily or Intermittently on Fracture Risk in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis , 2004, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[31]  Sundeep Khosla,et al.  Population‐Based Study of Age and Sex Differences in Bone Volumetric Density, Size, Geometry, and Structure at Different Skeletal Sites , 2004, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[32]  P. Gregg,et al.  Book Review: Current Research in Osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Measurement , 1991 .

[33]  R. Eastell,et al.  Comparison of methods for the visual identification of prevalent vertebral fracture in osteoporosis , 2004, Osteoporosis International.

[34]  C. Roux,et al.  Radiographic methods for evaluating osteoporotic vertebral fractures. , 2009, Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme.

[35]  H K Genant,et al.  Contribution of vertebral deformities to chronic back pain and disability , 1992, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[36]  M. Nevitt,et al.  Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique , 1993, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[37]  Gali Dar,et al.  Vertebral body shape variation in the thoracic and lumbar spine: Characterization of its asymmetry and wedging , 2008, Clinical anatomy.

[38]  D. Felsenberg,et al.  Is short vertebral height always an osteoporotic fracture? The Osteoporosis and Ultrasound Study (OPUS). , 2007, Bone.

[39]  C. Cooper,et al.  Interpretation and use of FRAX in clinical practice , 2011, Osteoporosis International.

[40]  J Pearson,et al.  Prevalent Vertebral Deformities Predict Hip Fractures and New Vertebral Deformities but Not Wrist Fractures , 1999, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[41]  P Geusens,et al.  Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following a fracture. , 2001, JAMA.

[42]  S. Cummings,et al.  The prevalence of radiographic vertebral fractures in Latin American countries: the Latin American Vertebral Osteoporosis Study (LAVOS) , 2009, Osteoporosis International.

[43]  E. Tomei,et al.  Aging changes in vertebral morphometry , 1995, Calcified Tissue International.

[44]  O. Johnell,et al.  FRAX™ and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK , 2008, Osteoporosis International.

[45]  Ali Guermazi,et al.  Identification of vertebral fractures in osteoporosis. , 2002, Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology.

[46]  M. Jergas,et al.  Assessment of prevalent and incident vertebral fractures in osteoporosis research , 2003, Osteoporosis International.

[47]  E. M. Lewiecki,et al.  Clinician’s Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis , 2014, Osteoporosis International.

[48]  H. Genant,et al.  Underdiagnosis of Vertebral Fractures Is a Worldwide Problem: The IMPACT Study , 2004, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[49]  H. Terai,et al.  Characteristic Radiographic or Magnetic Resonance Images of Fresh Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures Predicting Potential Risk for Nonunion: A Prospective Multicenter Study , 2011, Spine.

[50]  M. Grynpas,et al.  Patient-specific microarchitecture of vertebral cancellous bone: a peripheral quantitative computed tomographic and histological study. , 2002, Bone.

[51]  E. Barrett-Connor,et al.  Identification and fracture outcomes of undiagnosed low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: results from the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment. , 2001, JAMA.

[52]  L M Hurxthal,et al.  Measurement of anterior vertebral compressions and biconcave vertebrae. , 1968, The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine.

[53]  W. Eyler,et al.  On the incidence of senile osteoporosis. , 1960, Annals of internal medicine.

[54]  Fornasier Vl,et al.  Collapsed vertebrae: a review of 659 autopsies. , 1978 .

[55]  D. Sartoris,et al.  Cupid's bow contour of the vertebral body: evaluation of pathogenesis with bone densitometry and imaging-histopathologic correlation. , 1997, Radiology.

[56]  H. Genant,et al.  Vertebral fracture assessment: impact of instrument and reader , 2010, Osteoporosis International.

[57]  T. Diamond,et al.  Histomorphometric analysis of fracture healing cascade in acute osteoporotic vertebral body fractures. , 2007, Bone.

[58]  C. Cooper,et al.  Vertebral fractures [8] , 1992 .

[59]  H K Genant,et al.  Defining Incident Vertebral Deformity: A Prospective Comparison of Several Approaches , 1999, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[60]  S. Ortolani,et al.  Effects of long-term strontium ranelate treatment on vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis , 2009, Osteoporosis International.

[61]  H. Kang,et al.  Vertebral Fracture in Osteoporosis , 1993 .

[62]  H. Genant,et al.  Recognizing and reporting osteoporotic vertebral fractures , 2003, European Spine Journal.

[63]  H. Genant,et al.  Enhanced prediction of fracture risk combining vertebral fracture status and BMD , 2007, Osteoporosis International.

[64]  S. Cummings,et al.  Comparison of semiquantitative visual and quantitative morphometric assessment of prevalent and incident vertebral fractures in osteoporosis , 1996 .

[65]  Sharmila Majumdar,et al.  High-resolution imaging techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis. , 2010, Radiologic clinics of North America.

[66]  T. Link,et al.  Radiologic assessment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures: diagnostic and prognostic implications , 2005, European Radiology.

[67]  M. Kleerekoper,et al.  Vertebral fracture or vertebral deformity? , 2004, Calcified Tissue International.

[68]  H K Genant,et al.  Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Vertebral Efficacy With Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group. , 1999, JAMA.

[69]  C. Roux,et al.  Comparison of Four Morphometric Definitions and a Semiquantitative Consensus Reading for Assessing Prevalent Vertebral Fractures , 2001, Osteoporosis International.

[70]  J. Pasco,et al.  Half the burden of fragility fractures in the community occur in women without osteoporosis. When is fracture prevention cost-effective? , 2006, Bone.

[71]  M. Bouxsein,et al.  Biomechanics of Vertebral Fractures and the Vertebral Fracture Cascade , 2010, Current osteoporosis reports.

[72]  T. M. Link,et al.  Vertebral morphometry: current methods and recent advances , 2008, European Radiology.

[73]  R. Whitehouse,et al.  Under-reporting of osteoporotic vertebral fractures on computed tomography. , 2009, European journal of radiology.