Human effects on brown bear diel activity may facilitate subadults foraging on Pacific salmon

[1]  B. Gardner,et al.  Low levels of outdoor recreation alter wildlife behaviour , 2022, People and Nature.

[2]  Jesse S. Lewis,et al.  Human activity influences wildlife populations and activity patterns: implications for spatial and temporal refuges , 2021, Ecosphere.

[3]  J. Swenson,et al.  Effects of Human Disturbance on Terrestrial Apex Predators , 2021, Diversity.

[4]  T. Quinn,et al.  Long-term use of non-invasive sampling methods: does successful sampling of brown bears by hair snares and camera traps change over time? , 2020, Wildlife Research.

[5]  C. Wilmers,et al.  Human presence and human footprint have non-equivalent effects on wildlife spatiotemporal habitat use , 2020 .

[6]  Courtney L. Larson,et al.  A meta‐analysis of recreation effects on vertebrate species richness and abundance , 2019, Conservation Science and Practice.

[7]  C. Wilmers,et al.  Fear of humans as apex predators has landscape-scale impacts from mountain lions to mice. , 2019, Ecology letters.

[8]  P. Iaizzo,et al.  Bears habituate to the repeated exposure of a novel stimulus, unmanned aircraft systems , 2019, Conservation physiology.

[9]  K. Yamazaki,et al.  Heart rate during hyperphagia differs between two bear species , 2018, Biology Letters.

[10]  V. Penteriani,et al.  Brown bear behaviour in human-modified landscapes: The case of the endangered Cantabrian population, NW Spain , 2018, Global Ecology and Conservation.

[11]  Curry J. Cunningham,et al.  Alaskan brown bears (Ursus arctos) aggregate and display fidelity to foraging neighborhoods while preying on Pacific salmon along small streams , 2018, Ecology and evolution.

[12]  Justin S. Brashares,et al.  The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality , 2018, Science.

[13]  C. Wilmers,et al.  Fear of the human ‘super predator’ reduces feeding time in large carnivores , 2017, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[14]  J. Swenson,et al.  Seasonality and human disturbance alter brown bear activity patterns: implications for circumpolar carnivore conservation? , 2017 .

[15]  Chris J. Johnson,et al.  Refuge or predation risk? Alternate ways to perceive hiker disturbance based on maternal state of female caribou , 2017, Ecology and evolution.

[16]  Curry J. Cunningham,et al.  Diverse foraging opportunities drive the functional response of local and landscape-scale bear predation on Pacific salmon , 2017, Oecologia.

[17]  Arlen F. Chase,et al.  Urbanism and Anthropogenic Landscapes , 2016 .

[18]  Kendall R. Jones,et al.  Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation , 2016, Nature Communications.

[19]  R. Wheat,et al.  Habituation reverses fear-based ecological effects in brown bears (Ursus arctos) , 2016 .

[20]  Jesse S. Lewis,et al.  Interspecific interactions between wild felids vary across scales and levels of urbanization , 2015, Ecology and evolution.

[21]  J. Belant,et al.  When top predators become prey: Black bears alter movement behaviour in response to hunting pressure , 2015, Behavioural Processes.

[22]  Christopher C. Wilmers,et al.  Mesopredator spatial and temporal responses to large predators and human development in the Santa Cruz Mountains of California , 2015 .

[23]  C. Darimont,et al.  The unique ecology of human predators , 2015, Science.

[24]  C. Wilmers,et al.  Top carnivores increase their kill rates on prey as a response to human-induced fear , 2015, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[25]  Jonathan B. Armstrong,et al.  Predator avoidance during reproduction: diel movements by spawning sockeye salmon between stream and lake habitats. , 2014, The Journal of animal ecology.

[26]  P. QuinnThomas,et al.  Complementary use of motion-activated cameras and unbaited wire snares for DNA sampling reveals diel and seasonal activity patterns of brown bears (Ursus arctos) foraging on adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) , 2014 .

[27]  J. Swenson,et al.  Brown bear circadian behavior reveals human environmental encroachment , 2014 .

[28]  M. Hebblewhite,et al.  Status and Ecological Effects of the World’s Largest Carnivores , 2014, Science.

[29]  Liping Xu,et al.  [Response of maize emergence rate and yield to soil water stress in period of seeding emergence and its meteorological assessment in central area of Jilin Province]. , 1988, Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology.

[30]  C. Reusch,et al.  Infanticide as a male reproductive strategy has a nutritive risk effect in brown bears , 2013, Biology Letters.

[31]  Erin H. Strasser,et al.  Reproductive failure of a human-tolerant species, the American kestrel, is associated with stress and human disturbance , 2013 .

[32]  V. Yovovich,et al.  Scale Dependent Behavioral Responses to Human Development by a Large Predator, the Puma , 2013, PloS one.

[33]  Solve Sæbø,et al.  Lasting behavioural responses of brown bears to experimental encounters with humans , 2013 .

[34]  A. Zedrosser,et al.  Male reproductive strategy explains spatiotemporal segregation in brown bears , 2013, The Journal of animal ecology.

[35]  Véronique Pinard,et al.  Avoidance of roads and selection for recent cutovers by threatened caribou: fitness-rewarding or maladaptive behaviour? , 2012, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[36]  M. Delibes,et al.  Do bears know they are being hunted , 2012 .

[37]  M. Delibes,et al.  Predators or prey? Spatio-temporal discrimination of human-derived risk by brown bears , 2011, Oecologia.

[38]  D. Allainé,et al.  Coping with human disturbance: spatial and temporal tactics of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) , 2010 .

[39]  R. Alkemade,et al.  The impacts of roads and other infrastructure on mammal and bird populations: a meta-analysis. , 2010 .

[40]  M. Linkie,et al.  Estimating overlap of daily activity patterns from camera trap data , 2009 .

[41]  T. Reimchen,et al.  Darkness, Twilight, and Daylight Foraging Success of Bears (Ursus americanus) on Salmon in Coastal British Columbia , 2009 .

[42]  J. Knight.  Making Wildlife Viewable: Habituation and Attraction , 2009 .

[43]  H. K. Cordell,et al.  Nature-based Outdoor Recreation Trends and Wilderness , 2008 .

[44]  J. Swenson,et al.  Terrain use by an expanding brown bear population in relation to age, recreational resorts and human settlements , 2007 .

[45]  D. Lindenmayer,et al.  Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis , 2007 .

[46]  K. Rode,et al.  Behavioral responses of brown bears mediate nutritional effects of experimentally introduced tourism , 2006 .

[47]  G. Mowat,et al.  Major components of grizzly bear diet across North America , 2006 .

[48]  Andrew J. Hansen,et al.  EFFECTS OF EXURBAN DEVELOPMENT ON BIODIVERSITY: PATTERNS, MECHANISMS, AND RESEARCH NEEDS , 2005 .

[49]  M. Proctor,et al.  Genetic analysis reveals demographic fragmentation of grizzly bears yielding vulnerably small populations , 2005, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[50]  S. Herrero,et al.  Alaskan brown bears, humans, and habituation , 2005 .

[51]  Owen Nevin,et al.  Perceived risk, displacement and refuging in brown bears:positive impacts of ecotourism? , 2005 .

[52]  S. Gende,et al.  The relative importance of prey density and social dominance in determining energy intake by bears feeding on Pacific salmon , 2004 .

[53]  K. Titus,et al.  Consumption of salmon by Alaskan brown bears: a trade-off between nutritional requirements and the risk of infanticide? , 2004, Oecologia.

[54]  J. Berger,et al.  Rapid ecological and behavioural changes in carnivores: the responses of black bears (Ursus americanus) to altered food , 2003 .

[55]  T. Quinn,et al.  Density-dependent predation by brown bears (Ursus arctos) on sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) , 2003 .

[56]  T. Reimchen,et al.  Nocturnal and diurnal foraging behaviour of brown bears (Ursus arctos) on a salmon stream in coastal British Columbia , 2002 .

[57]  A. Frid,et al.  Synthesis Human-caused Disturbance Stimuli as a Form of Predation Risk , 2002 .

[58]  Thomas P. Quinn,et al.  The timing of adult sockeye salmon migration into fresh water: adaptations by populations to prevailing thermal regimes , 2002 .

[59]  T. Quinn,et al.  Influence of breeding habitat on bear predation and age at maturity and sexual dimorphism of sockeye salmon populations , 2001 .

[60]  Charles C. Schwartz,et al.  The importance of meat, particularly salmon, to body size, population productivity, and conservation of North American brown bears , 1999 .

[61]  T. Olson,et al.  The effects of increasing human activity on brown bear use of an Alaskan river , 1997 .

[62]  P. Ingold,et al.  Reactions of male alpine chamois Rupicapra r. rupicapra to hikers, joggers and mountainbikers , 1997 .

[63]  Hans R. Zuuring,et al.  Relationships among grizzly bears, roads and habitat in the Swan Mountains, Montana , 1996 .

[64]  M. Giese.  Effects of human activity on adelie penguin Pygoscelis adeliae breeding success , 1996 .

[65]  Colleen A. Matt,et al.  Management of McNeil River State Game Sanctuary for Viewing of Brown Bears , 1994 .

[66]  K. Gunther.  Bear Management in Yellowstone National Park, 1960-93 , 1994 .

[67]  W. Sutherland,et al.  Factors affecting the feeding distribution of red-breasted geese Branta ruficollis wintering in Romania , 1993 .

[68]  S. Warner.  Visitor Impact on Brown Bears, Admiralty Island, Alaska , 1987 .

[69]  Kl Jope.  Implications of Grizzly Bear Habituation to Hikers , 1985 .

[70]  F. Walther,et al.  Flight Behaviour and Avoidance of Predators in Thomson's Gazelle (Gazella Thomsoni Guenther 1884) , 1969 .