DETERMINANTS AND PREDICTORS OF NON ADHERENCE WITH MEDICAL TREATMENT IN GERIATRIC DIABETIC POPULATION IN A RURAL TERTIARY HEALTH CENTRE.

Background: Diabetes, is highly prevalent in India. India also has increasing geriatric diabetic population in whom it is important to have optimal glycaemic control to prevent long term complications. Present study was carried out to determine the compliance rates with anti-diabetic medication in geriatric diabetic population and factors affecting their compliance. Method: A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out over 6 months on 100 geriatric diabetic patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Results: Adherence among elderly diabetics was 68%.Socio economic status of patient, type of treatment taken and history of addictions were found statistically significant parameters affecting compliance (p value= 0.008 , 0.043 and 0.015 respectively). Conclusion: Adherence to medical treatment is affected by many social and environmental factors. Diabetes being a long term disease requires special attention especially in geriatrics who also have their unique set of problems.Focussed counselling at time of diagnosis of disease can help improve compliance and prevent long term complications

[1]  J. Bongaarts,et al.  India’s Demographic Change: Opportunities and Challenges , 2011, Science.

[2]  S. Janson,et al.  Barriers to diabetes management: patient and provider factors. , 2011, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[3]  M. Mcgivney,et al.  Adherence: a review of education, research, practice, and policy in the United States , 2010, Pharmacy practice.

[4]  R. Adisa,et al.  Factors contributing to nonadherence to oral hypoglycemic medications among ambulatory type 2 diabetes patients in Southwestern Nigeria , 2009, Pharmacy practice.

[5]  A. Chagas,et al.  Metabolic Syndrome Patient Compliance with Drug Treatment , 2008, Clinics.

[6]  Á. Benedict,et al.  The economic consequences of noncompliance in cardiovascular disease and related conditions: a literature review , 2008, International journal of clinical practice.

[7]  A. Unger,et al.  Adherence with pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study of adults with employer-sponsored health insurance. , 2005, Clinical therapeutics.

[8]  Theresa M. Marteau,et al.  Self-Reported Adherence to Cholesterol-Lowering Medication in Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: The Role of Illness Perceptions , 2004, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy.

[9]  S. Aldasouqi,et al.  Terminology in diabetes; an example of resistance to change. , 2004, Saudi medical journal.

[10]  P. Guillausseau,et al.  Influence of oral antidiabetic drugs compliance on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes. A survey in general practice. , 2003, Diabetes & metabolism.

[11]  Anuja Roy,et al.  Medication compliance and persistence: terminology and definitions. , 2008, Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research.

[12]  H. Minuk,et al.  Metabolic syndrome. , 2005, Journal of insurance medicine.

[13]  K. Samal Patients' adherence to diabetes treatment. , 2001, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India.