Heart Sounds and Murmurs Across the Lifespan

Introduction 2. The First Heart Sound (S1) 3. The Second Heart Sound (S2) 4. The Fourth Heart Sound (S4) 5. The Third Heart Sound (S3) 6. Murmurs-General Information 7. Systolic Murmurs 8. Diastolic Murmurs 9. Sounds Around S1 10. Sounds Around S2 11. Friction Rubs-Pericardial and Pleural 12. Prosthetic Valve Sounds 13. Sounds After Heart Surgery and Other Sounds 14. Common Adult Abnormalities* 15. Geriatric Heart Sounds* 16. Introduction to Pediatric Auscultation* 17. Pediatric Systolic Murmurs* 18. Pediatric Diastolic Murmurs* 19. Pediatric Murmurs with Both Systolic and Diastolic Components* 20. When to Refer* *chapters new to this edition