Cued visual attention does not distinguish between occluded and occluding objects

Does visual attention spread from the cued end of an occluded object to locations occupied by inferred portions of that object? We investigated this question by using a probe detection paradigm with two-dimensional (2-D) displays of occluded objects. Probes could appear in occluded or nonoccluded locations on either a cued or noncued object. Participants responded faster to probes appearing within the region of space occupied by the cued object. This was true not only when the probe appeared in positions separated from the cued location by an occluder (as demonstrated by Moore, Yantis, & Vaughan, 1998), but also when it appeared in positions on the occluder itself. Thus, results suggest that cued facilitation spreads to regions of noncued occluding objects that overlap cued occluded objects in 2-D space.

[1]  H. Pashler,et al.  Visual selection mediated by location: Selecting successive visual objects , 1995, Perception & psychophysics.

[2]  Barry D. Vaughan,et al.  Object-Based Visual Selection: Evidence From Perceptual Completion , 1998 .

[3]  R. Klein,et al.  Splitting versus sharing focal attention: comment on Castiello and Umiltà (1992). , 1998, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[4]  M. Corbetta,et al.  Selective and divided attention during visual discriminations of shape, color, and speed: functional anatomy by positron emission tomography , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[5]  J. Theeuwes,et al.  Spatial cuing in a stereoscopic display: Evidence for a “depth-aware” attentional focus , 1997 .

[6]  M. Farah,et al.  Does visual attention select objects or locations? , 1994, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[7]  A. Kramer,et al.  Perceptual organization and focused attention: The role of objects and proximity in visual processing , 1991, Perception & psychophysics.

[8]  J. Henderson,et al.  The spatial distribution of attention following an exogenous cue , 1993, Perception & psychophysics.

[9]  Marlene Behrmann,et al.  The cognitive neuroscience of visual attention , 1999, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[10]  A F Kramer,et al.  Object-based attentional selection--grouped arrays or spatially invariant representations?: comment on vecera and Farah (1994). , 1997, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[11]  R. Rafal,et al.  Shifting visual attention between objects and locations: evidence from normal and parietal lesion subjects. , 1994, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[12]  I. THE ATTENTION SYSTEM OF THE HUMAN BRAIN , 2002 .

[13]  J. Miller,et al.  A warning about median reaction time. , 1988, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[14]  Matthew Flatt,et al.  PsyScope: An interactive graphic system for designing and controlling experiments in the psychology laboratory using Macintosh computers , 1993 .

[15]  F. J. Friedrich,et al.  Effects of parietal injury on covert orienting of attention , 1984, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[16]  S. Ullman,et al.  Curve tracing: A possible basic operation in the perception of spatial relations , 1986, Memory & cognition.

[17]  U. Castiello,et al.  Splitting focal attention. , 1992, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[18]  M. A. Steinmetz,et al.  Neurophysiological evidence for a role of posterior parietal cortex in redirecting visual attention. , 1995, Cerebral cortex.

[19]  R. H. Phaf,et al.  SLAM: A connectionist model for attention in visual selection tasks , 1990, Cognitive Psychology.

[20]  R. D. Wright,et al.  Shifts of visual attention to multiple simultaneous location cues. , 1994, Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale.

[21]  J. Henderson,et al.  Stimulus discrimination following covert attentional orienting to an exogenous cue. , 1991, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[22]  G. Davis,et al.  A Functional Rôle for Illusory Colour Spreading in the Control of Focused Visual Attention , 1997, Perception.

[23]  D. Geary,et al.  Psychonomic Bulletin Review , 2000 .

[24]  M. Posner,et al.  Attention and the detection of signals. , 1980, Journal of experimental psychology.

[25]  P. Jolicoeur,et al.  Capturing visual attention and the curve tracing operation , 1992 .

[26]  David E. Meyer,et al.  Interactions between Object and Space Systems Revealed through Neuropsychology , 1993 .

[27]  Ken Nakayama,et al.  Visual attention to surfaces in 3-D space , 1995 .

[28]  R. Desimone,et al.  Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. , 1995, Annual review of neuroscience.

[29]  R. Zemel,et al.  Object-Based Attention and Occlusion Evidence From Normal Participants and a Computational Model , 1998 .

[30]  A. Kramer,et al.  Splitting the Beam: Distribution of Attention Over Noncontiguous Regions of the Visual Field , 1995 .

[31]  Jon Driver,et al.  Spreading of Visual Attention to Modally Versus Amodally Completed Regions , 1997 .

[32]  B. Kröse,et al.  The control and speed of shifts of attention , 1989, Vision Research.

[33]  Martha J. Farah [Visual agnosia]. , 1971, Shinkei kenkyu no shimpo. Advances in neurological sciences.

[34]  M. Corbetta,et al.  A PET study of visuospatial attention , 1993, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[35]  A. Cowey,et al.  The ganglion cell and cone distributions in the monkey's retina: Implications for central magnification factors , 1985, Vision Research.

[36]  J. Duncan Selective attention and the organization of visual information. , 1984, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[37]  Shaun P. Vecera,et al.  Grouped locations and object-based attention: Comment on Egly , 1994 .

[38]  M. Goldberg,et al.  The representation of visual salience in monkey parietal cortex , 1998, Nature.

[39]  Judith Avrahami,et al.  Objects of attention, objects of perception , 1999, Perception & psychophysics.

[40]  M. Goldsmith What's in a location? Comparing object-based and space-based models of feature integration in visual search. , 1998 .

[41]  Leslie G. Ungerleider Two cortical visual systems , 1982 .

[42]  N Lavie,et al.  On the spatial extent of attention in object-based visual selection , 1996, Perception & psychophysics.