What Kind of Local and Regional Development and for Whom?

Pike A., Rodríguez-Pose A. and Tomaney J. (2007) What kind of local and regional development and for whom?, Regional Studies 41, 1253–1269. This paper asks the question, what kind of local and regional development and for whom? It examines what is meant by local and regional development, its historical context, its geographies in space, territory, place and scale and its different varieties, principles and values. The socially uneven and geographically differentiated distribution of who and where benefits and loses from particular forms of local and regional development is analysed. A holistic, progressive and sustainable version of local and regional development is outlined with reflections upon its limits and political renewal. Locally and regionally determined development models should not be developed independently of more foundational principles and values such as democracy, equity, internationalism and justice. Specific local and regional articulations are normative questions and subject to social determination and political choices in particular national and international contexts. Local Regional Development Pike A., Rodríguez-Pose A. et Tomaney J. (2007) Quelle sorte d'aménagement du territoire et pour qui?, Regional Studies 41, 1253–1269. Cet article pose la question suivante: quelle sorte d'aménagement du territoire et pour qui? Il cherche à examiner ce que l'on veut dire par aménagement du territoire, son historique, ses orientations quant à l'espace, au territoire, à l'endroit et à l'échelle, et ses différentes formes, principes et valeurs. On examine la distribution socialement irrégulière et géographiquement distincte des gens et des emplacements qui profitent ou perdent des formes particulières d'aménagement du territoire. On esquisse ici une version de l'aménagement du territoire à la fois holistique, progressive et durable, tout en réfléchissant sur ses limites et sur le regain politique. Des modèles de développement, déterminés sur les plans local ou régional, ne devraient pas être développés indépendamment des principes et des valeurs de base, tels la démocratie, l'équité, l'internationalisme et la justice. Des articulations locales et régionales spécifiques sont des questions normatives et dépendent de la détermination sociale et des choix politiques dans des contextes nationaux et internationaux particuliers. Local Régional Développement Pike A., Rodríguez-Pose A. und Tomaney J. (2007) Welche Art von lokaler und regionaler Entwicklung und für wen? Regional Studies 41, 1253–1269. In diesem Beitrag wird die Frage gestellt: welche Art von lokaler und regionaler Entwicklung und für wen? Untersucht werden der Begriff der lokalen und regionalen Entwicklung sowie ihr historischer Kontext, ihre Geografien in Raum, Gebiet, Ort und Maßstab sowie ihre verschiedenen Varietäten, Prinzipien und Werte. Analysiert wird die gesellschaftlich ungleichmäßige und geografisch differenzierte Verteilung hinsichtlich der Frage, wer von bestimmten Formen der lokalen und regionalen Entwicklung wo profitiert oder verliert. Es wird eine ganzheitliche, progressive und nachhaltige Version der lokalen und regionalen Entwicklung beschrieben, und es werden Überlegungen hinsichtlich ihrer Grenzen und politischen Erneuerung angestellt. Lokal und regional bestimmte Entwicklungsmodelle sollten nicht unabhängig von grundlegenderen Prinzipien und Werten wie Demokratie, Gleichheit, Internationalismus und Gerechtigkeit entwickelt werden. Spezifische lokale und regionale Äußerungen sind normative Fragen und unterliegen einer gesellschaftlichen Determination sowie einer politischen Auswahl in bestimmten nationalen und internationalen Kontexten. Lokal Regional Entwicklung Pike A., Rodríguez-Pose A. y Tomaney J. (2007) ¿Qué tipo de desarrollo regional y local es necesario y para quién?, Regional Studies 41, 1253–1269. En este ensayo planteamos la cuestión de qué tipo de desarrollo regional y local es necesario y para quién. Analizamos qué significa exactamente desarrollo local y regional, su contexto histórico, sus geografías en el espacio, territorio, lugar y escala y sus diferentes variaciones, principios y valores. Estudiamos también la distribución socialmente desigual y geográficamente diferenciada de quién se beneficia y quién sale perjudicado de los diferentes tipos de desarrollo local y regional y dónde ocurre. Describimos una versión holística, progresiva y sostenible del desarrollo local y regional con reflexiones sobre sus límites y renovación política. Los modelos de desarrollo determinados a nivel local y regional no deberían crearse sin tener en cuenta principios y valores fundamentales tales como democracia, derechos, internacionalismo y justicia. Las articulaciones específicas a nivel local y regional son cuestiones normativas y están sujetas a determinaciones sociales y opciones políticas en contextos nacionales e internacionales. Local Regional Desarrollo

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