Meta-analysis of associations between human brain volume and intelligence differences: How strong are they and what do they mean?

[1]  Stephane Champely,et al.  Basic Functions for Power Analysis , 2015 .

[2]  Stuart J. Ritchie,et al.  Beyond a bigger brain: Multivariable structural brain imaging and intelligence , 2015, Intelligence.

[3]  Rex E. Jung,et al.  Functional brain networks contributing to the Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory of Intelligence , 2014, NeuroImage.

[4]  S. Vos,et al.  Reliability of brain volume measurements: A test-retest dataset , 2014, Scientific Data.

[5]  Allison M. Barnard,et al.  The evolution of self-control , 2014, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[6]  S. Baron-Cohen,et al.  Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews a Meta-analysis of Sex Differences in Human Brain Structure , 2022 .

[7]  Albert Hofman,et al.  Functional connectivity between parietal and frontal brain regions and intelligence in young children: The Generation R study , 2013, Human brain mapping.

[8]  Joanna M. Wardlaw,et al.  Estimated maximal and current brain volume predict cognitive ability in old age , 2013, Neurobiology of Aging.

[9]  Joanna M. Wardlaw,et al.  Brain white matter damage in aging and cognitive ability in youth and older age , 2013, Neurobiology of Aging.

[10]  S. Purcell,et al.  Pleiotropy in complex traits: challenges and strategies , 2013, Nature Reviews Genetics.

[11]  L Penke,et al.  Childhood cognitive ability accounts for associations between cognitive ability and brain cortical thickness in old age , 2013, Molecular Psychiatry.

[12]  C. Soligo,et al.  Brain reorganization, not relative brain size, primarily characterizes anthropoid brain evolution , 2013, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[13]  Chris Venditti,et al.  Human frontal lobes are not relatively large , 2013, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[14]  J. Flynn.  Are We Getting Smarter?: Frontmatter , 2012 .

[15]  Alfredo Brancucci,et al.  Neural correlates of cognitive ability , 2012, Journal of neuroscience research.

[16]  S. Herculano‐Houzel.  The remarkable, yet not extraordinary, human brain as a scaled-up primate brain and its associated cost , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[17]  L Penke,et al.  Brain white matter tract integrity as a neural foundation for general intelligence , 2012, Molecular Psychiatry.

[18]  Yaakov Stern,et al.  Exploring the neural basis of cognitive reserve in aging. , 2012, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[19]  F. Yılmaz,et al.  N-acetylaspartate concentration in corpus callosum is positively correlated with intelligence in adolescents , 2012, NeuroImage.

[20]  Lu Lu,et al.  Genetic architecture supports mosaic brain evolution and independent brain–body size regulation , 2012, Nature Communications.

[21]  Wolfgang Forstmeier,et al.  Women have Relatively Larger Brains than Men: A Comment on the Misuse of General Linear Models in the Study of Sexual Dimorphism , 2011, Anatomical record.

[22]  Osvaldo Cairό.  External Measures of Cognition , 2011, Front. Hum. Neurosci..

[23]  Brian Avants,et al.  Medial temporal structures and memory functions in adolescents with heavy cannabis use. , 2011, Journal of psychiatric research.

[24]  John P A Ioannidis,et al.  Excess significance bias in the literature on brain volume abnormalities. , 2011, Archives of general psychiatry.

[25]  W. Johnson,et al.  Heritability in the Era of Molecular Genetics: Some Thoughts for Understanding Genetic Influences on Behavioural Traits , 2011 .

[26]  L. Penke,et al.  Heritability in the Era of Molecular Genetics: Some Thoughts for Understanding Genetic Influences on Behavioural Traits: Understanding heritability , 2011 .

[27]  J. Abbas,et al.  Hyperostosis frontalis interna: What does it tell us about our health? , 2011, American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council.

[28]  D. Tate,et al.  Intracranial volume and dementia: Some evidence in support of the cerebral reserve hypothesis , 2011, Brain Research.

[29]  I. Deary,et al.  Cerebellar brain volume accounts for variance in cognitive performance in older adults , 2011, Cortex.

[30]  Jan-Willem Romeijn,et al.  Mind the Gap: A Psychometric Approach to the Reduction Problem , 2011 .

[31]  J. Schooler.  Unpublished results hide the decline effect , 2011, Nature.

[32]  Wolfgang Viechtbauer,et al.  Conducting Meta-Analyses in R with the metafor Package , 2010 .

[33]  Michael A. McDaniel,et al.  Smarter people are (a bit) more symmetrical: A meta-analysis of the relationship between intelligence and fluctuating asymmetry , 2010 .

[34]  N. Lange,et al.  Associations Between IQ, Total and Regional Brain Volumes, and Demography in a Large Normative Sample of Healthy Children and Adolescents , 2010, Developmental neuropsychology.

[35]  M. Voracek,et al.  Mozart effect–Shmozart effect: A meta-analysis , 2010 .

[36]  Alan Lucas,et al.  Impact of Breast Milk on Intelligence Quotient, Brain Size, and White Matter Development , 2010, Pediatric Research.

[37]  I. Deary,et al.  The neuroscience of human intelligence differences , 2010, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[38]  J. Giedd,et al.  A Bivariate Twin Study of Regional Brain Volumes and Verbal and Nonverbal Intellectual Skills During Childhood and Adolescence , 2010, Behavior genetics.

[39]  B. Pennington,et al.  Genetic Covariation Between Brain Volumes and IQ, Reading Performance, and Processing Speed , 2010, Behavior genetics.

[40]  Sarah Durston,et al.  No differences in MR-based volumetry between 2- and 7-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder and developmental delay , 2009, Brain and Development.

[41]  I. Deary,et al.  A Role for the X Chromosome in Sex Differences in Variability in General Intelligence? , 2009, Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

[42]  G. Weniger,et al.  Reduced amygdala and hippocampus size in trauma-exposed women with borderline personality disorder and without posttraumatic stress disorder. , 2009, Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN.

[43]  S. Herculano‐Houzel.  The Human Brain in Numbers: A Linearly Scaled-up Primate Brain , 2009, Front. Hum. Neurosci..

[44]  D. J. Driscoll,et al.  Early Childhood Obesity is Associated With Compromised Cerebellar Development , 2009, Developmental neuropsychology.

[45]  I. Deary,et al.  Maximum (prior) brain size, not atrophy, correlates with cognition in community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional neuroimaging study , 2009, BMC geriatrics.

[46]  R. Kahn,et al.  A genetic analysis of brain volumes and IQ in children , 2009 .

[47]  A. Neubauer,et al.  Intelligence and neural efficiency , 2009, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[48]  J. P. Rushton,et al.  Whole Brain Size and General Mental Ability: A Review , 2009, The International journal of neuroscience.

[49]  B. Pakkenberg,et al.  Neocortical glial cell numbers in human brains , 2008, Neurobiology of Aging.

[50]  Michael Wagner,et al.  The hippocampus in families with schizophrenia in relation to obstetric complications , 2008, Schizophrenia Research.

[51]  B. Peterson,et al.  Correlates of intellectual ability with morphology of the hippocampus and amygdala in healthy adults , 2008, Brain and Cognition.

[52]  U. Lindenberger,et al.  Neuroanatomical correlates of fluid intelligence in healthy adults and persons with vascular risk factors. , 2008, Cerebral cortex.

[53]  Paul M. Thompson,et al.  Positive correlations between corpus callosum thickness and intelligence , 2007, NeuroImage.

[54]  Arthur W Toga,et al.  Relationships between IQ and regional cortical gray matter thickness in healthy adults. , 2007, Cerebral cortex.

[55]  Paul M. Thompson,et al.  3D pattern of brain abnormalities in Williams syndrome visualized using tensor-based morphometry , 2007, NeuroImage.

[56]  J. Ioannidis,et al.  An exploratory test for an excess of significant findings , 2007, Clinical trials.

[57]  Allan L Reiss,et al.  Hippocampal size positively correlates with verbal IQ in male children , 2007, Hippocampus.

[58]  Robert O Deaner,et al.  Overall Brain Size, and Not Encephalization Quotient, Best Predicts Cognitive Ability across Non-Human Primates , 2007, Brain, Behavior and Evolution.

[59]  Michele A. Schottenbauer,et al.  Relationships among aging, IQ, and intracranial volume in alcoholics and control subjects. , 2007, Neuropsychology.

[60]  R. Haier,et al.  The Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: Converging neuroimaging evidence , 2007, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[61]  Lars Penke,et al.  The evolution of human intelligence and the coefficient of additive genetic variance in human brain size , 2007 .

[62]  James J Levitt,et al.  Altered orbitofrontal sulcogyral pattern in schizophrenia. , 2007, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[63]  Laura M. Stapleton,et al.  Reading and the corpus callosum: an MRI family study of volume and area. , 2007, Neuropsychology.

[64]  Candy Rowe,et al.  A critique of comparative studies of brain size , 2007, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[65]  S. Eliez,et al.  Hippocampal volume reduction in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome , 2006, Neuropsychologia.

[66]  M. Reite,et al.  Regional gray matter volumetric changes in autism associated with social and repetitive behavior symptoms , 2006, BMC psychiatry.

[67]  Robert L. Hendren,et al.  Caudate Nucleus Volume and Cognitive Performance: Are They Related in Childhood Psychopathology? , 2006, Biological Psychiatry.

[68]  Bryon A Mueller,et al.  Diffusion tensor imaging in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. , 2006, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[69]  Douglas N. Jackson,et al.  Males have greater g: Sex differences in general mental ability from 100,000 17- to 18-year-olds on the Scholastic Assessment Test ☆ , 2006 .

[70]  Jonathan A C Sterne,et al.  Regression Methods to Detect Publication and Other Bias in Meta-Analysis , 2006 .

[71]  M. Borenstein,et al.  Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments , 2006 .

[72]  Ian J. Deary,et al.  Generality and specificity in cognitive aging: A volumetric brain analysis , 2006, NeuroImage.

[73]  Alan C. Evans,et al.  Intellectual ability and cortical development in children and adolescents , 2006, Nature.

[74]  S. F. Witelson,et al.  Intelligence and brain size in 100 postmortem brains: sex, lateralization and age factors. , 2006, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[75]  Carol M Woods,et al.  Publication bias in research synthesis: sensitivity analysis using a priori weight functions. , 2005, Psychological methods.

[76]  T. Sharma,et al.  The Relationship of Structural Alterations to Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study , 2005, Biological Psychiatry.

[77]  H. Nyborg,et al.  Sex-related differences in general intelligence g, brain size, and social status , 2005 .

[78]  F. Lazeyras,et al.  Structural and Functional Brain Development After Hydrocortisone Treatment for Neonatal Chronic Lung Disease , 2005, Pediatrics.

[79]  Michael A. McDaniel.  Big-brained people are smarter: A meta-analysis of the relationship between in vivo brain volume and intelligence , 2005 .

[80]  G. Roth,et al.  Evolution of the brain and intelligence , 2005, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[81]  Roberto Lent,et al.  Isotropic Fractionator: A Simple, Rapid Method for the Quantification of Total Cell and Neuron Numbers in the Brain , 2005, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[82]  Rex E. Jung,et al.  The neuroanatomy of general intelligence: sex matters , 2005, NeuroImage.

[83]  D. Ivanovic,et al.  Head size and intelligence, learning, nutritional status and brain development Head, IQ, learning, nutrition and brain , 2004, Neuropsychologia.

[84]  D. Gadian,et al.  Brain morphometry and IQ measurements in preterm children. , 2004, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[85]  M. Reite,et al.  Hippocampus and amygdala volumes in parents of children with autistic disorder. , 2004, The American journal of psychiatry.

[86]  Steven C. R. Williams,et al.  Mapping IQ and gray matter density in healthy young people , 2004, NeuroImage.

[87]  Robin M. Murray,et al.  The relationship between volumetric brain changes and cognitive function: A family study on schizophrenia , 2004, Biological Psychiatry.

[88]  D. Ivanovic,et al.  Brain development parameters and intelligence in Chilean high school graduates , 2004 .

[89]  Eileen Luders,et al.  Gender differences in cortical complexity , 2004, Nature Neuroscience.

[90]  David I. Perrett,et al.  A voxel-based investigation of brain structure in male adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder , 2004, NeuroImage.

[91]  Erin D Bigler,et al.  Premorbid Intellectual Functioning, Education, and Brain Size in Traumatic Brain Injury: An Investigation of the Cognitive Reserve Hypothesis , 2003, Applied neuropsychology.

[92]  T. Crow,et al.  Brain volume, asymmetry and intellectual impairment in relation to sex in early-onset schizophrenia , 2003, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[93]  Frithjof Kruggel,et al.  The relationship between head size and intracranial volume in elderly subjects , 2003, Brain Research.

[94]  F. Gage,et al.  Enriched environment and physical activity stimulate hippocampal but not olfactory bulb neurogenesis , 2003, The European journal of neuroscience.

[95]  Deborah A Yurgelun-Todd,et al.  Cognitive Correlates of Medial Temporal Lobe Development across Adolescence: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study , 2003, Perceptual and motor skills.

[96]  M. Chiang,et al.  Cutaneous innervation in Guillain-Barré syndrome: pathology and clinical correlations. , 2003, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[97]  John Suckling,et al.  A computational morphometric MRI study of schizophrenia: effects of hallucinations. , 2002, Cerebral cortex.

[98]  S. Hahn,et al.  Investigation of within-study selective reporting in clinical research: follow-up of applications submitted to a local research ethics committee. , 2002, Journal of evaluation in clinical practice.

[99]  Karen J. Ferguson,et al.  Intracranial capacity and brain volumes are associated with cognition in healthy elderly men , 2002, Neurology.

[100]  N. Minshew,et al.  Effects of age on brain volume and head circumference in autism , 2002, Neurology.

[101]  Chiara Nosarti,et al.  Adolescents who were born very preterm have decreased brain volumes. , 2002, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[102]  R. Kahn,et al.  The association between brain volume and intelligence is of genetic origin , 2002, Nature Neuroscience.

[103]  Tyrone D. Cannon,et al.  Genetic influences on brain structure , 2001, Nature Neuroscience.

[104]  G Ratcliff,et al.  Cognitive correlates of human brain aging: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging investigation. , 2001, The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences.

[105]  J. Vantassel-Baska,et al.  Book Review: The g-factor, the science of mental ability , 2001 .

[106]  Alan C. Evans,et al.  Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. , 2001, Archives of general psychiatry.

[107]  Donald H. Lee,et al.  Relationships between factors of intelligence and brain volume , 2000 .

[108]  J. Sterne,et al.  Publication and related bias in meta-analysis: power of statistical tests and prevalence in the literature. , 2000, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[109]  A. Bleasel,et al.  Cerebral and Cerebellar Volume Reduction in Children with Intractable Epilepsy , 2000, Epilepsia.

[110]  J. P. Rushton,et al.  Size matters: a review and new analyses of racial differences in cranial capacity and intelligence that refute Kamin and Omari , 2000 .

[111]  J N Giedd,et al.  Childhood-onset psychotic disorders: magnetic resonance imaging of volumetric differences in brain structure. , 2000, The American journal of psychiatry.

[112]  E. Rostrup,et al.  Relation between age-related decline in intelligence and cerebral white-matter hyperintensities in healthy octogenarians: a longitudinal study , 2000, The Lancet.

[113]  P. Harvey,et al.  Mosaic evolution of brain structure in mammals , 2000, Nature.

[114]  Alan Lucas,et al.  Hippocampal Volume and Everyday Memory in Children of Very Low Birth Weight , 2000, Pediatric Research.

[115]  P. Schoenemann,et al.  Brain size does not predict general cognitive ability within families. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[116]  R. Tweedie,et al.  A Nonparametric “Trim and Fill” Method of Accounting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis , 2000 .

[117]  N. Pedersen,et al.  Primary megalencephaly at birth and low intelligence level , 1999, Neurology.

[118]  C. Leonard,et al.  Cumulative effect of anatomical risk factors for schizophrenia: an MRI study , 1999, Biological Psychiatry.

[119]  B. Turetsky,et al.  Sex Differences in Brain Gray and White Matter in Healthy Young Adults: Correlations with Cognitive Performance , 1999, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[120]  Eve C Johnstone,et al.  Volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study of the brain in subjects with sex chromosome aneuploidies , 1999, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[121]  Ü. Tan,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging brain size/IQ relations in Turkish University students , 1999 .

[122]  J. Ioannidis.  Effect of the statistical significance of results on the time to completion and publication of randomized efficacy trials. , 1998, JAMA.

[123]  B. Pakkenberg,et al.  Neocortical neuron number in humans: Effect of sex and age , 1997, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[124]  E. Mori,et al.  Premorbid brain size as a determinant of reserve capacity against intellectual decline in Alzheimer's disease. , 1997, The American journal of psychiatry.

[125]  A. Reiss,et al.  Brain development, gender and IQ in children. A volumetric imaging study. , 1996, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[126]  J. Rapoport,et al.  Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. , 1996, Archives of general psychiatry.

[127]  J. P. Rushton,et al.  Brain size and cognitive ability: Correlations with age, sex, social class, and race , 1996, Psychonomic bulletin & review.

[128]  P. Vernon,et al.  BRAIN SIZE AND INTELLIGENCE: ERRATUM, ADDENDUM, AND CORRECTION , 1995 .

[129]  B. Finlay,et al.  Linked regularities in the development and evolution of mammalian brains. , 1995, Science.

[130]  R. Gur,et al.  Cognitive functioning and neuroanatomic volume measures in schizophrenia. , 1995 .

[131]  Richard J. Haier,et al.  Brain size and cerebral glucose metabolic rate in nonspecific mental retardation and down syndrome , 1995 .

[132]  N. Driesen,et al.  Selective neuroanatornic abnormalities in Down's syndrome and their cognitive correlates , 1995, Neurology.

[133]  Allan L. Reiss,et al.  Neurodevelopmental effects of the FMR-1 full mutation in humans , 1995, Nature Medicine.

[134]  J. Rapoport,et al.  Quantitative morphology of the caudate nucleus in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. , 1994, The American journal of psychiatry.

[135]  C. Begg,et al.  Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. , 1994, Biometrics.

[136]  R. Murray,et al.  Cerebral ventricle dimensions as risk factors for schizophrenia and affective psychosis: an epidemiological approach to analysis , 1994, Psychological Medicine.

[137]  Vincent Egan,et al.  Size isn't everything: A study of brain volume, intelligence and auditory evoked potentials , 1994 .

[138]  R. Murray,et al.  Volumetric MRI measurements in bipolars compared with schizophrenics and healthy controls , 1994, Psychological Medicine.

[139]  Donald H. Lee,et al.  In vivo brain size, head perimeter, and intelligence in a sample of healthy adult females , 1994 .

[140]  Naftali Raz,et al.  Neuroanatomical correlates of age-sensitive and age-invariant cognitive abilities: An in vivo MRI investigation , 1993 .

[141]  J. Jaccard,et al.  Interaction effects in multiple regression , 1992 .

[142]  Erin D. Bigler,et al.  "In Vivo" Brain Size and Intelligence. , 1991 .

[143]  P. Lachenbruch.  Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.) , 1989 .

[144]  Naftali Raz,et al.  Volumetric asymmetries of the human brain: Intellectual correlates , 1987, Brain and Cognition.

[145]  David B. Pillemer,et al.  Summing Up: The Science of Reviewing Research , 1984 .

[146]  R. Orwin.  A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis. , 1983 .

[147]  H. Knobloch,et al.  Head size and intelligence. , 1982, Pediatrics.

[148]  L. V. Valen,et al.  Brain size and intelligence in man. , 1974, American journal of physical anthropology.

[149]  L. R. Sullivan,et al.  A Contribution to the Study of Mental and Physical Measurements in Normal Children , 1923 .

[150]  F. Galton.  Head Growth in Students at the University of Cambridge , 1889, Nature.

[151]  Frederick Tiedemann.  The Brain of the Negro Compared with That of the European and the Orang-Outang , 1839, The British and foreign medical review.

[152]  Richard J. Haier,et al.  Sex Differences in Brain Volume Are Related to Specific Skills, Not to General Intelligence. , 2012 .

[153]  Denny Borsboom,et al.  Evolution, brain size, and the national IQ of peoples around 3000 years B.C , 2010 .

[154]  J. Wicherts,et al.  A systematic literature review of the average IQ of sub-Saharan Africans , 2010 .

[155]  I. Deary,et al.  Are Apparent Sex Differences in Mean IQ Scores Created in Part by Sample Restriction and Increased Male Variance , 2009 .

[156]  J. Castro-Fornieles,et al.  A cross-sectional and follow-up voxel-based morphometric MRI study in adolescent anorexia nervosa. , 2009, Journal of psychiatric research.

[157]  M. Borenstein.  Effect sizes for continuous data. , 2009 .

[158]  Anqi Qiu,et al.  Basal ganglia volume and shape in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. , 2009, The American journal of psychiatry.

[159]  Therese D. Pigott,et al.  Handling missing data. , 2009 .

[160]  Timothy C. Bates.  Fluctuating asymmetry and intelligence , 2007 .

[161]  Robert J. Thoma,et al.  Cortical volume and developmental instability are independent predictors of general intellectual ability , 2005 .

[162]  Philip A. Vernon,et al.  The neuropsychology and psychophysiology of human intelligence , 2004 .

[163]  Gilles E. Gignac,et al.  Factors Influencing the Relationship Between Brain Size and Intelligence , 2003 .

[164]  B. Hermann,et al.  The neurodevelopmental impact of childhood onset temporal lobe epilepsy on brain structure and function and the risk of progressive cognitive effects. , 2002, Progress in brain research.

[165]  David N. Kennedy,et al.  A Twin MRI Study of Size Variations in the Human Brain , 2000, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[166]  S. Paradiso,et al.  Cerebellar size and cognition: correlations with IQ, verbal memory and motor dexterity. , 1997, Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, and behavioral neurology.

[167]  E. Bigler,et al.  MR-based brain and cerebrospinal fluid measurement after traumatic brain injury: correlation with neuropsychological outcome. , 1997, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[168]  Nancy C. Andreasen,et al.  Intelligence and regional brain volumes in normal controls , 1997 .

[169]  E. Bigler.  Brain morphology and intelligence , 1995 .

[170]  J. Ehrhardt,et al.  Intelligence and brain structure in normal individuals. , 1993, The American journal of psychiatry.

[171]  H. Birx,et al.  The Mismeasure of Man , 1981 .

[172]  H. J. Jerison,et al.  Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence , 1973 .

[173]  N. Finby,et al.  The aging skull: comparative roentgen study. 25 to 34 year interval. , 1972, Clinical radiology.

[174]  D. Wechsler.  Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. , 1955 .