Antifibrinolytic therapy in genitourinary tract surgery

Severe generalised haemorrhage associated with plasma proteolytic activity after thoracic surgery, operations for hyperplasia or carcinoma of the prostate, gastrointestinal or pancreatic resection, and other operations was reported in the early 1950s.1-3 Such plasma proteolytic activity is usually part of a disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome. Sometimes, however, the local fibrinolytic activity in the area of the operation or trauma disturbs haemostasis and wound healing. This activity is not usually pathological but is a physiological one in different tissues and body fluids.

[1]  G. Lingårdh,et al.  Clot retention in the kidneys as a probable cause of anuria during treatment of haematuria with epsilon-aminocaproic acid. , 2009, Acta Medica Scandinavica.

[2]  A. Ferguson,et al.  PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSIS AND CŒLIAC DISEASE An Association? , 1978, The Lancet.

[3]  W. Forman,et al.  Transurethral resection in a patient with a dysfibrinogen: fibrinogen cleveland I. , 1977, The Journal of urology.

[4]  T. Bramsen TRAUMATIC HYPHAEMA TREATED WITH THE ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC DRUG TRANEXAMIC ACID II , 1977, Acta ophthalmologica.

[5]  A. Pálfy,et al.  [Prevention of bleeding following prostatectomy by the use of AMCA]. , 1977, Die Medizinische Welt.

[6]  G. Castelli,et al.  [Result of an antifibrinolytic treatment using tranexamic acid for the reduction of blood-loss during and after tonsillectomy]. , 1977, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift.

[7]  T. Hugh,et al.  Tranexamic acid and upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage--a double-blind trial. , 1976, Gut.

[8]  D. Tovi THE USE OF ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC DRUGS TO PREVENT EARLY RECURRENT ANEURYSMAL SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE , 1973, Acta neurologica Scandinavica.

[9]  A. S. Douglas,et al.  Tranexamic Acid in Control of Haemorrhage after Dental Extraction in Haemophilia and Christmas Disease , 1972, British medical journal.

[10]  C. O. Kennedy A controlled trial , 1971, British Homeopathic Journal.

[11]  J. Vinnicombe,et al.  Aminocaproic acid in the control of haemorrhage after prostatectomy. Safety of aminocaproic acid--a controlled trial. , 1966, Lancet.

[12]  L. Andersson ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC TREATMENT WITH EPSILON-AMINOCAPROIC ACID IN CONNECTION WITH PROSTATECTOMY. , 1964, Acta chirurgica Scandinavica.

[13]  T. Spaet,et al.  Reduction of postprostatectomy bleeding by episilon-aminocaproic acid. , 1962, The New England journal of medicine.

[14]  A. Fletcher,et al.  The Use of Epsilon Aminocaproic Acid, a Potent Inhibitor of Fibrinolytic Activity, in the Management of Postoperative Hematuria , 1961 .

[15]  A. Todd The histological localisation of fibrinolysin activator. , 1959, The Journal of pathology and bacteriology.

[16]  Scott Ev,et al.  Abnormal plasma proteolytic activity; diagnosis and treatment. , 1954 .

[17]  T. Astrup,et al.  A Fibrinolytic System in Human iMilk.∗ † , 1953, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

[18]  O. Ratnoff Studies on a proteolytic enzyme in human plasma. VII. A fatal hemorrhagic state associated with excessive plasma proteolytic activity in a patient undergoing surgery for carcinoma of the head of the pancreas. , 1952, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[19]  J. Williams The fibrinolytic activity of urine. , 1951, British journal of experimental pathology.

[20]  T. Astrup,et al.  Fibrinolysis in the Animal Organism , 1947, Nature.

[21]  J. Tyberghein,et al.  Double-blind trials with ethamsylate, batroxobin or tranexamic acid on blood loss after adenotonsillectomy. , 1977, Acta clinica Belgica.

[22]  I. Nilsson,et al.  Gastric Fibrinolysis , 1975, Thrombosis and Haemostasis.

[23]  M. Savage,et al.  Letter: Febrile convulsions and pink drumheads. , 1975, Lancet.

[24]  H. Po Postoperative venous thrombosis in benign prostatic disease. A study of 316 patients, using the 125I-fibrinogen uptake test. , 1975 .

[25]  G. Saltzman,et al.  Incidence of thrombosis associated with epsilon-aminocaproic acid administration and with combined epsilon-aminocaproic acid and subcutaneous heparin therapy. II. A clinical study with the aid of intravenous phlebography. , 1970, Acta chirurgica Scandinavica.

[26]  P. O. Hedlund Antifibrinolytic therapy with Cyklokapron in connection with prostatectomy. A double blind study. , 1969, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology.

[27]  F. Markwardt,et al.  [The fibrinolytic activity of human tissues]. , 1969, Folia haematologica.

[28]  S. Borgström,et al.  Incidence of thrombosis associated with epsilon-aminocaproic acid administration and with combined epsilon-aminocaproic acid and subcutaneous heparin therapy. A study in experimental animals and in clinical material. , 1968, Acta chirurgica Scandinavica.

[29]  O. Storm Fibrinolytic activity in human tears. , 1955, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.

[30]  I. Bjerrehuus Fibrinolytic activity of urine. , 1952, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.