Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment

Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment provides a comprehensive account of coagulation and flocculation techniques and technologies in a single volume covering theoretical principles to practical applications. Thoroughly revised and updated since the 1st Edition it has been progressively modified and increased in scope to cater for the requirements of practitioners involved with water and wastewater treatment. A thorough gamut of treatment scenarios is attempted, including turbidity, color and organics removal, including the technical aspects of enhanced coagulation. The effects of temperature and ionic content are described as well as the removal of specific substances such as arsenic and phosphorus. Chemical phosphorus removal is dealt with in detail, Rapid mixing for efficient coagulant utilization, and flocculation are dealt with in specific chapters. Water treatment plant waste sludge disposal is dealt with in considerable detail, in an Appendix devoted to this subject. Invaluble for water scientists, engineers and students of this field, Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment is a convenient reference handbook in the form of numerous examples and appended information.

[1]  J. Lemay,et al.  Nutrient Removal from Aerated Lagoons Using Alum and Ferric Chloride – A Case Study , 1991 .

[2]  Robert C. Brown,et al.  Comparisons of Polymeric and Conventional Coagulants in Arsenic(V) Removal , 2003, Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation.

[3]  A. P. Black,et al.  EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE ON TURBIDITY REMOVAL , 1969 .

[4]  J. Overbeek,et al.  Recent developments in the understanding of colloid stability , 1977 .

[5]  Charles R. O'Melia,et al.  Aluminum-fulvic acid interactions: mechanisms and applications , 1988 .

[6]  I. Licskó Coagulation mechanisms--nano- and microprocesses. , 2004, Water Science and Technology.

[7]  D. Shaw,et al.  Introduction to colloid and surface chemistry , 1970 .

[8]  M. Rabenhorst,et al.  Phosphorus sorption by peat and sand amended with iron oxides or steel wool , 1992 .

[9]  Lasse Vrale,et al.  RAPID MIXING IN WATER TREATMENT , 1971 .

[10]  C. D. Cox,et al.  Polyelectrolyte selection for water treatment , 1985 .

[11]  A. P. Black,et al.  Electrophoretic Studies of Coagulation for Removal of Organic Color , 1961 .

[12]  Don Harleman and Susan Murcott An innovative approach to urban wastewater treatment in the developing world , 2010 .

[13]  Joseph D. Chwirka,et al.  Removing arsenic from groundwater , 2000 .

[14]  H. Itō Pressure Losses in Smooth Pipe Bends , 1960 .

[15]  D. J. Nozaic,et al.  Longterm experience in the use of polymeric coagulants at Umgeni Water , 2001 .

[16]  R. A. Ruehrwein,et al.  MECHANISM OF CLAY AGGREGATION BY POLYELECTROLYTES , 1952 .

[17]  J. Gregory The Role of Colloid Interactions in Solid-Liquid Separation , 1993 .

[18]  Raymond D. Letterman,et al.  Effect of solution chemistry on coagulation with hydrolyzed Al(III): Significance of sulfate ion and pH , 1983 .

[19]  L. Lötter Combined Chemical and Biological Removal of Phosphate in Activated Sludge Plants , 1991 .

[20]  A. Amirtharajah,et al.  Removing Color Caused by Humic Acids , 1985 .

[21]  E. Matijević Colloid stability and complex chemistry , 1973 .

[22]  E. Giroult Ensuring the quality of drinking-water. , 1977, WHO chronicle.

[23]  李幼升,et al.  Ph , 1989 .

[24]  M. Kerker,et al.  DETECTION OF METAL ION HYDROLYSIS BY COAGULATION: II. THORIUM1,2 , 1960 .

[25]  Frederick W. Pontius,et al.  Regulations for Aluminum in Drinking Water , 2000 .

[26]  Mark C. White,et al.  Evaluating criteria for enhanced coagulation compliance , 1997 .

[27]  Brian G. Stone,et al.  Initial Mixing by Jet Injection Blending , 1979 .

[28]  A. Mclaren The Adsorption and Reactions of Enzymes and Proteins on Kaolinite. I , 1954 .

[29]  George M. Ayoub,et al.  Iron and Aluminum Hydroxy (Oxide) Coated Filter Media for Low‐Concentration Phosphorus Removal , 2001 .

[30]  W. Thiel,et al.  Coordination chemistry at carbon. , 2009, Nature chemistry.

[31]  N. Narkis,et al.  The Mechanism of Flocculation Processes in the Presence of Humic Substances , 1975 .

[32]  Samia Al Azharia Jahn,et al.  Using Moringa Seeds as Coagulants in Developing Countries , 1988 .

[33]  R. Gnirss,et al.  Microfiltration of Municipal Wastewater for Disinfection and Advanced Phosphorus Removal: Results from Trials with Different Small‐Scale Pilot Plants , 2000 .

[34]  A. P. Black,et al.  Electrophoretic Studies of Sludge Particles Produced in Lime‐Soda Softening , 1961 .

[35]  X. Liu,et al.  Optimization of Chemical Enhanced Primary Treatment Process , 2004 .

[36]  J. Rook Chlorination reactions of fulvic acids in natural waters , 1977 .

[37]  Donald L. Terrell Organic Polymers Replace Alum and Improve Water Quality in Ithaca , 1977 .

[38]  Carol H. Tate,et al.  Optimizing enhanced coagulation with PAC: A case study , 1998 .

[39]  J. Gossett,et al.  Coagulation of organic suspensions with aluminum salts , 1987 .

[40]  John T. Novak,et al.  Effects of pH and Mixing on Polymer Conditioning of Chemical Sludge , 1977 .

[41]  Thomas R. Camp,et al.  Floc Volume Concentration , 1968 .

[42]  R. F. Packham Some studies of the coagulation of dispersed clays with hydrolyzing salts , 1965 .

[43]  J. A. V. BUTLER,et al.  Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids , 1948, Nature.

[44]  Hallvard Ødegaard,et al.  Norwegian Experiences with Chemical Treatment of Raw Wastewater , 1992 .

[45]  S. Wasay,et al.  Preparation of basic yttrium carbonate for phosphate removal , 1997 .

[46]  J. E. Singley,et al.  Hydrolysis Products of Iron (III) , 1967 .

[47]  William R. Knocke,et al.  Temperature Effects on the Use of Metal-Ion Coagulants for Water Treatment , 1984 .

[48]  J. E. Singley,et al.  The Effect of Alum Concentration and Chemical‐Addition Times on Coagulation , 1975 .

[49]  E. A. Vik,et al.  Removing Aquatic Humus From Norwegian Lakes , 1985 .

[50]  K. S. Narasiah,et al.  Coagulation of turbid waters using Moringa oleifera seeds from two distinct sources , 2002 .

[51]  B. W. Ockershausen Use of Liquid Alum in Water Plants , 1965 .

[52]  W. Kukull,et al.  Drinking water aluminum and bioavailability , 1995 .

[53]  L. Benefield,et al.  Effective Manganese Removal Using Lime as an Additive , 1984 .

[54]  Correl N. Robinson Polyelectrolytes as Primary Coagulants for Potable‐Water Systems , 1974 .

[55]  A. Michaels Aggregation of Suspensions by Polyelectrolytes , 1954 .

[56]  Correl N. Robinson,et al.  Cationic Polyelectrolytes Reduce Organic Matter in Turbid Surface Waters , 1979 .

[57]  G. G. Leppard,et al.  Transmission electron microscopy of a phosphate effect on the colloid structure of iron hydroxide , 1996 .

[58]  Andrzej Wilczak,et al.  Formation of NDMA in Chloraminated Water Coagulated with DADMAC Cationic Polymer , 2003 .

[59]  S. P. Shelton,et al.  Tests of Coagulants for the Reduction of Viruses, Turbidity, and Chemical Oxygen Demand , 1973 .

[60]  Juan D. Gomez,et al.  Arsenic removal from drinking water using the coagulation/microfiltratin process , 2004 .

[61]  J. Tobiason,et al.  Preozonation effects on coagulation , 2000 .

[62]  R. Gehr,et al.  Assessing Polyelectrolyte Behavior by Size‐Exclusion Chromatography , 1990 .

[63]  J. Stauber,et al.  Bioavailability of Al in alum‐treated drinking water , 1999 .

[64]  F. Fiessinger,et al.  Polymerized Iron Chloride: An Improved Inorganic Coagulant , 1984 .

[65]  P. Brown Studies on the hydrolysis of metal ions , 1984 .

[66]  James H. McDermott,et al.  Virus Problems and Their Relation to Water Supplies , 1974 .

[67]  C. O'melia Review of the coagulation process , 1969 .

[68]  Z. L. Chen,et al.  Enhanced coagulation of surface waters with high organic content by permangante preoxidation , 2001 .

[69]  R. Trussell,et al.  NDMA Formation in Water and Wastewater , 2001 .

[70]  Otis J. Sproul,et al.  Virus removal by coagulation with polyelectrolytes. , 1970 .

[71]  Peter Winkler Rapid mixing , 2002, Proceedings 17th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity.

[72]  S. Kawamura Effectiveness of natural polyelectrolytes in water treatment , 1991 .

[73]  Mihály T. Beck,et al.  Chemistry of Complex Equilibria , 1970 .

[74]  J. Gregory,et al.  Temperature effects on flocculation, using different coagulants. , 2004, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[75]  Werner Stumm,et al.  Chemical Aspects of Coagulation , 1962 .

[76]  J. Shapiro Chemical and Biological Studies on the Yellow Organic Acids of Lake Water1 , 1957 .

[77]  John Gregory,et al.  Rates of flocculation of latex particles by cationic polymers , 1973 .

[78]  J. Morrow,et al.  Colloid Destabilization With Cationic Polyelectrolytes as Affected by Velocity Gradients , 1974 .

[79]  K. Carlson,et al.  Optimizing Water Treatment with Two-Stage Coagulation , 2000 .

[80]  J. Sutherland,et al.  Development of a naturally derived coagulant for water and wastewater treatment , 2002 .

[81]  Tyler Gregory Hicks Standard Handbook of Engineering Calculations , 1985 .

[82]  Jesse M. Cohen,et al.  Natural and Synthetic Polyelectrolytes as Coagulant Aids , 1958 .

[83]  E. Guibal,et al.  Molybdate Sorption by Cross‐Linked Chitosan Beads: Dynamic Studies , 1999 .

[84]  Vernon L. Snoeyink,et al.  Effect of Oxidants on the Properties of Fe(III) Particles and Suspensions Formed from the Oxidation of FE(II) , 2004 .

[85]  Susumu Kawamura,et al.  Integrated design and operation of water treatment facilities , 1991 .

[86]  R. Jones,et al.  Detergent phosphate bans and eutrophication. , 1986, Environmental science & technology.

[87]  H. Mohr,et al.  A Critical Assessment , 1985, The Federal Estate Tax.

[88]  Samuel D. Faust,et al.  Chemistry of water treatment , 1981 .

[89]  Robert A. Ryder State of the Art in Water Treatment Design, Instrumentation, and Analysis , 1977 .

[90]  Tai J. Tseng,et al.  Predicting full‐scale TOC removal , 1999 .

[91]  G. Amy,et al.  Jar-test evaluations of enhanced coagulation , 1995 .

[92]  H. Odegaard,et al.  The effects of polymer characteristics on nano particle separation in humic substances removal by cationic polymer coagulation. , 2004, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[93]  Werner Stumm,et al.  STOICHIOMETRY OF COAGULATION , 1968 .

[94]  Jens Aage Hansen,et al.  Mechanisms for Overdosing in Sludge Conditioning , 1993 .

[95]  A. Bruchet,et al.  How Safe Are Organic Polymers in Water Treatment , 1984 .

[96]  Masood Ghassemi,et al.  Chemical Nature of Organic Color in Water , 1966 .

[97]  R. F. Packham,et al.  Coagulation of Organic Color With Hydrolyzing Coagulants , 1965 .

[98]  T. Wheelock,et al.  Synthesis, Characterization, and Coagulation of Polymeric Ferric Sulfate , 2002 .

[99]  Jan A. Beardsley A Metricized Article Use of Polymers in Municipal Water Treatment , 1973 .

[100]  N. Graham,et al.  COAGULATION OF UPLAND COLOURED WATER WITH POLYFERRIC SULPHATE COMPARED TO CONVENTIONAL COAGULANTS , 1996 .