Helping Users Managing Context-Based Privacy Preferences

Today, users interact with a variety of online services offered by different providers. In order to supply their services, providers collect, store and process users' data according to their privacy policies. To have more control on personal data, user can specify a set of privacy preferences, encoding the conditions according to which his/her data can be used and managed by the provider. Moreover, many services are context dependent, that is, the type of delivered service is based on user contextual information (e.g., time, location, and so on). This makes more complicated the definition of privacy preferences, as, typically, users might have different attitude with respect the privacy management based on the current context (e.g., working hour, free time). To provide a more fine-grained control, a user can set up different privacy preferences for each different possible contexts. However, since user change the context very frequently, this might result in a very complex and time-consuming task. To cope with this issue, in this paper, we propose a context-based privacy management service that helps users to manage their privacy preferences setting under different contexts. At this aim, we exploit machine learning algorithms to build a classifier, able to infer new privacy preferences for the new context. The preliminary experimental results we have conducted are promising, and show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

[1]  Barbara Carminati,et al.  Adapting Users' Privacy Preferences in Smart Environments , 2019, 2019 IEEE International Congress on Internet of Things (ICIOT).

[2]  Hongxia Jin,et al.  Location sharing privacy preference: analysis and personalized recommendation , 2014, IUI.

[3]  Christophe Tzourio,et al.  Hierarchical structure of the activities of daily living scale in dementia , 2013, Alzheimer's & Dementia.

[4]  Barbara Carminati,et al.  Learning Privacy Habits of PDS Owners , 2017, 2017 IEEE 37th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS).

[5]  Tao Li,et al.  A Social Network Analysis methods based on ontology , 2010, 2010 Third International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling.

[6]  Erez Shmueli,et al.  openPDS: Protecting the Privacy of Metadata through SafeAnswers , 2014, PloS one.

[7]  Zeshui Xu,et al.  Distance and similarity measures for hesitant fuzzy sets , 2011, Inf. Sci..

[8]  Alisa Devlic,et al.  A Context-Aware Privacy Policy Language for Controlling Access to Context Information of Mobile Users , 2011, MobiSec.

[9]  Berker Agir,et al.  A machine-learning based approach to privacy-aware information-sharing in mobile social networks , 2016, Pervasive Mob. Comput..

[10]  Barbara Carminati,et al.  Privacy-Aware Personal Data Storage (P-PDS): Learning how to Protect User Privacy from External Applications , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing.

[11]  Martha Palmer,et al.  Verb Semantics and Lexical Selection , 1994, ACL.

[12]  David A. Wagner,et al.  Contextualizing Privacy Decisions for Better Prediction (and Protection) , 2018, CHI.

[13]  Florian Schaub,et al.  Privacy and Trust in Ambient Intelligent Environments , 2016 .

[14]  H. Nissenbaum A Contextual Approach to Privacy Online , 2011, Daedalus.

[15]  Touradj Ebrahimi,et al.  Context-Dependent Privacy-Aware Photo Sharing Based on Machine Learning , 2017, SEC.

[16]  Rui Jiang,et al.  From Ontology to Semantic Similarity: Calculation of Ontology-Based Semantic Similarity , 2013, TheScientificWorldJournal.

[17]  George A. F. Seber,et al.  Linear regression analysis , 1977 .

[18]  Peter Steenkiste,et al.  A Hybrid Location Model with a Computable Location Identifier for Ubiquitous Computing , 2002, UbiComp.

[19]  Sotiris B. Kotsiantis,et al.  Supervised Machine Learning: A Review of Classification Techniques , 2007, Informatica.