On predicting in-building WiFi coverage with a fast discrete approach

A new approach for predicting coverage of wireless LAN at 2.4 GHz is presented. Coverage prediction is one of the core parts of indoor wireless LAN planning tools. The main concern it has to deal with is providing a good trade-off between prediction accuracy and computational load. Usual approaches belong to either empirical or deterministic methods. A new perspective has recently been offered that exploits a discrete formalism based on the TLM formulation. It is referred to as Multi-Resolution Frequency Domain ParFlow (MR-FDPF). While ray-tracing handles computational load by restricting the number of considered paths, the proposed approach acts by adapting the spatial resolution. This paper presents the straight lines of MR-FDPF and details the conditions for efficient in-building coverage prediction at 2.4 GHz. In a second part this paper tackles the calibration problem and claims for an automatic calibration process to improve the fit between predictions and measurements. A couple of experiments are presented.

[1]  A. Delis,et al.  Progressive and approximate techniques in ray-tracing-based radio wave propagation prediction models , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[2]  A.K.Y. Lai,et al.  FDTD analysis of indoor radio propagation , 1998, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 1998 Digest. Antennas: Gateways to the Global Network. Held in conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (Cat. No.98CH36.

[3]  Jean-Marie Gorce,et al.  The Adaptive Multi-Resolution Frequency-Domain ParFlow (MR-FDPF) Method for Indoor Radio Wave Propagation Simulation. Part I : Theory and Algorithms , 2005 .

[4]  Tapan K. Sarkar,et al.  Efficient ray-tracing methods for propagation prediction for indoor wireless communications , 2001 .

[5]  F. A. Agelet Optimization methods for optimal transmitter locations in a mobile wireless system , 2002 .

[6]  C. D. Perttunen,et al.  Lipschitzian optimization without the Lipschitz constant , 1993 .

[7]  Hanif D. Sherali,et al.  Optimal location of transmitters for micro-cellular radio communication system design , 1996, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[8]  Noh-Hoon Myung,et al.  MIMO channel estimation method using ray-tracing propagation model , 2004 .

[9]  Aleksandar Neskovic,et al.  Modern approaches in modeling of mobile radio systems propagation environment , 2000, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[10]  Gang Zhou,et al.  Models and solutions for radio irregularity in wireless sensor networks , 2006, TOSN.

[11]  Arno Formella,et al.  Optimization methods for optimal transmitter locations in a mobile wireless system , 2002, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[12]  Katia Jaffrès-Runser,et al.  QoS constrained wireless LAN optimization within a multiobjective framework , 2006, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[13]  K. Runser,et al.  AN ADAPTIVE MULTI-RESOLUTION ALGORITHM FOR 2D SIMULATIONS OF INDOOR PROPAGATION , 2003 .

[14]  Georgia E. Athanasiadou,et al.  A novel 3-D indoor ray-tracing propagation model: the path generator and evaluation of narrow-band and wide-band predictions , 2000, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[15]  P. Wertz,et al.  Dominant Path Prediction Model for Indoor Scenarios , 2005 .

[16]  Arno Formella,et al.  Efficient ray-tracing acceleration techniques for radio propagation modeling , 2000, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[17]  Kaveh Pahlavan,et al.  A new statistical model for site-specific indoor radio propagation prediction based on geometric optics and geometric probability , 2002, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[18]  Matthias Unbehaun,et al.  On the deployment of picocellular wireless infrastructure , 2003, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[19]  G. Delisle,et al.  FDTD Characterization of the Indoor Propagation (Summary) , 1996 .

[20]  Henry L. Bertoni,et al.  Mechanisms governing UHF propagation on single floors in modern office buildings , 1992 .

[21]  Hajime Suzuki,et al.  Measurement and prediction of high spatial resolution indoor radio channel characteristic map , 2000, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[22]  Georgia E. Athanasiadou,et al.  Investigation into the sensitivity of the power predictions of a microcellular ray tracing propagation model , 2000, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[23]  J.-M. Gorce,et al.  Deterministic Approach for Fast Simulations of Indoor Radio Wave Propagation , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[24]  N. Kantartzis,et al.  Numerical modeling of an indoor wireless environment for the performance evaluation of WLAN systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[25]  Lamberto Cesari,et al.  Optimization-Theory And Applications , 1983 .

[26]  Luigi Fratta,et al.  Algorithms for WLAN Coverage Planning , 2004, EuroNGI Workshop.

[27]  B. Chopard,et al.  Lattice Boltzmann method for wave propagation in urban microcells , 1997 .

[28]  Steven Chamberland,et al.  On the wireless local area network design problem with performance guarantees , 2005, Comput. Networks.

[29]  J. Gorce,et al.  Accuracy enhancement of a multi-resolution indoor propagation simulation tool by radiation pattern synthesis , 2006, 2006 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.

[30]  Theodore S. Rappaport,et al.  Research in site-specific propagation modeling for PCS system design , 1993, IEEE 43rd Vehicular Technology Conference.

[31]  Clifford A. Shaffer,et al.  Globally optimal transmitter placement for indoor wireless communication systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[32]  Fujii Teruya,et al.  Fast algorithm for indoor microcell area prediction system using ray‐tracing method , 2002 .

[33]  Ross D. Murch,et al.  A new empirical model for indoor propagation prediction , 1998 .

[34]  H. Bertoni,et al.  Mechanisms governing propagation between different floors in buildings , 1993 .

[35]  R.L. Hamilton,et al.  Ray tracing as a design tool for radio networks , 1991, IEEE Network.