Unregulated use of laptops over time in large lecture classes

Students often have their own individual laptop computers in university classes, and researchers debate the potential benefits and drawbacks of laptop use. In the presented research, we used a combination of surveys and in-class observations to study how students use their laptops in an unmonitored and unrestricted class setting—a large lecture-based university class with nearly 3000 enrolled students. By analyzing computer use over the duration of long (165 minute) classes, we demonstrate how computer use changes over time. The observations and studentreports provided similar descriptions of laptop activities. Note taking was the most common use for the computers, followed by the use of social media web sites. Overall, the data show that students engaged in off-task computer activities for nearly two-thirds of the time. An analysis of the frequency of the various laptop activities over time showed that engagement in individual activities varied significantly over the duration of the class.

[1]  Jackie Andrade,et al.  What does doodling do , 2010 .

[2]  J. Palfrey,et al.  Born digital: understanding the first generation of digital natives , 2009, Choice Reviews Online.

[3]  David G. Brown,et al.  A strategic plan for ubiquitous laptop computing , 1998, CACM.

[4]  Kevin C. Almeroth,et al.  Clickers in college classrooms: Fostering learning with questioning methods in large lecture classes , 2009 .

[5]  Jana R. McCreary The Laptop-Free Zone , 2008 .

[6]  Robin H. Kay,et al.  Assessing laptop use in higher education classrooms: The Laptop Effectiveness Scale (LES) , 2010 .

[7]  Michael Stefanone,et al.  The Effects of Wireless Computing in Collaborative Learning Environments , 2001, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[8]  Faria Sana,et al.  Laptop multitasking hinders classroom learning for both users and nearby peers , 2013, Comput. Educ..

[9]  Carrie B. Fried,et al.  In-class laptop use and its e V ects on student learning , 2006 .

[10]  David C. Novak,et al.  Examining the Affects of Student Multitasking with Laptops During the Lecture , 2010, J. Inf. Syst. Educ..

[11]  Geri Gay,et al.  The laptop and the lecture: The effects of multitasking in learning environments , 2003, J. Comput. High. Educ..

[12]  Mike DeGagne Unwired: Student Use of Technology in the Ubiquitous Computing World , 2007 .

[13]  Martin Borbone From doodle to Google: Exacerbating old problems or causing new ones? The relationship between laptop usage and in-class student behavior , 2009 .

[14]  Sandra Galindo Palfrey, J.; Gasser, U. Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives. New York, NY: Basic books, 2008 , 2009 .

[15]  Linda B. Nilson,et al.  Laptops in class: What are they good for? What can you do with them? , 2005 .

[16]  Geri Gay,et al.  Web Browsing, Mobile Computing and Academic Performance , 2001, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[17]  M. Barak,et al.  Wireless Laptops as Means For Promoting Active Learning In Large Lecture Halls , 2006 .

[18]  L. Burak Multitasking in the University Classroom. , 2012 .

[19]  Claudia Smarkola,et al.  Ubiquitous laptop usage in higher education: Effects on student achievement, student satisfaction, and constructivist measures in honors and traditional classrooms , 2008, Comput. Educ..

[20]  Kevin Yamamoto,et al.  Banning Laptops in the Classroom: Is it Worth the Hassles? , 2007 .

[21]  Ada Demb,et al.  The laptop alternative: Student reactions and strategic implications , 2004, Comput. Educ..

[22]  Nancy G. Maxwell From Facebook To Folsom Prison Blues: How Banning Laptops In The Classroom Made Me A Better Law School Teacher , 2007 .

[23]  Adrienne E. Williams,et al.  The impact of laptop-free zones on student performance and attitudes in large lectures , 2012, Comput. Educ..

[24]  Roy P. Pargas,et al.  Laptops in the classroom , 2003, SIGCSE.

[25]  Dennis Adams,et al.  Wireless laptops in the classroom (and the Sesame Street syndrome) , 2006, CACM.