Spacecraft anomalies on the CRRES satellite correlated with the environment and insulator samples

The CRRES (Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite) has been extensively surveyed for the occurrence of onboard anomalies. CRRES system and instrument responses which were not programmed or commanded are classified as anomalies. The history of anomalies is correlated with the history of plasmas, high-energy particles, and electromagnetic fields as measured on CRRES. The anomalies for each instrument on CRRES are compared with those from other instruments. As a group, the 674 anomalies correlate well with high levels of high-energy electron flux and poorly with every other environmental parameter. >

[1]  H. Garrett,et al.  Spacecraft charging at geosynchronous orbit - solution for eclipse passage. Air force surveys in geophysics , 1978 .

[2]  F. Hanser,et al.  High energy electron fluxmeter , 1993 .

[3]  M. Violet,et al.  Proton telescope (PROTEL) on the CRRES spacecraft , 1993 .

[4]  W. Schober,et al.  Spacecraft Charging at High Altitudes: SCATHA Satellite Program , 1975 .

[5]  Harry C. Koons,et al.  Relationship Between Electrostatic Discharges on Spacecraft P78-2 and the Electron Environment , 1991 .

[6]  K. Kerns,et al.  The CRRES IDM spacecraft experiment for insulator discharge pulses. [Internal Discharge Monitor] , 1993 .

[7]  P. J. McNulty,et al.  Soft Errors Induced by Energetic Protons , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[8]  G. R. Smith,et al.  Low-energy ion mass spectrometer on CRRES , 1992 .

[9]  M. S. Gussenhoven,et al.  Space Radiation Effects Program: an overview , 1993 .

[10]  H. B. Garrett,et al.  Environment induced anomalies on the TDRS and the role of spacecraftcharging , 1990 .

[11]  K. P. Ray,et al.  CRRES Microelectronics Test Package (MEP) , 1993 .

[12]  M. Johnson,et al.  Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite (CRRES): Spacecraft and Mission , 1992 .

[13]  A. R. Frederickson,et al.  Characteristics of spontaneous electrical discharging of various insulators in space radiations , 1992 .

[14]  S. M. Marcus,et al.  Minimum Size and Maximum Packing Density of Nonredundant Semiconductor Devices , 1962, Proceedings of the IRE.

[15]  E. Petersen,et al.  Soft Errors Due to Protons in the Radiation Belt , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[16]  Peter R Harvey The CRRES Langmuir Probe and Fluxgate Magnetometer Instrument , 1989 .

[17]  T. May,et al.  Alpha-particle-induced soft errors in dynamic memories , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[18]  M. S. Gussenhoven,et al.  SCATHA survey of high-level spacecraft charging in sunlight , 1986 .

[19]  E. Boughan,et al.  PROTEL: Design, fabrication, calibration, testing, and satellite integration of a proton telescope. Environmental research paper , 1989 .

[20]  P. Robinson,et al.  Spacecraft charging-progress in the study of dielectrics and plasmas , 1992 .

[21]  J. C. Pickel,et al.  Cosmic Ray Induced in MOS Memory Cells , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[22]  F. Mozer,et al.  CRRES electric field/langmuir probe instrument , 1992 .

[23]  H. Garrett The charging of spacecraft surfaces , 1981 .

[24]  J. B. Blake,et al.  The effect of the March 1991 storm on accumulated dose for selected satellite orbits: CRRES dose models , 1992 .

[25]  H.-C. Yeh,et al.  High-level spacecraft charging in the low-altitude polar auroral environment , 1985 .

[26]  A. Rosen Observations of Electrical Discharges Caused by Differential Satellite-Charging , 1976 .

[27]  S. Battel,et al.  CRRES spectrometer for electrons and protons , 1992 .

[28]  D. Binder,et al.  Satellite Anomalies from Galactic Cosmic Rays , 1975, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[29]  Paul A. Robinson Spacecraft Environmental Anomalies Handbook , 1989 .

[30]  M. Smith,et al.  Low energy plasma analyzer , 1993 .

[31]  D. Gurnett,et al.  CRRES plasma wave experiment , 1992 .

[32]  Henry B. Garrett,et al.  Environment-Induced Electrostatic Discharges as the Cause of Voyager 1 Power-On Resets , 1986 .

[33]  A. Frederickson Electric Discharge Pulses in Irradiated Solid Dielectrics in Space , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation.

[34]  Alan Rosen,et al.  A Correlation Study Relating Spacecraft Anomalies to Environmental Data , 1976 .

[35]  John R Wygant,et al.  Fluxgate magnetometer instrument on the CRRES , 1992 .