The System of Electromagnetic Quantities at 30 kHz to 1 GHz

The system of electromagnetic quantities, units, and standards at frequencies of 30 kHz to approximately 1 GHz is briefly described. Its application at the National Bureau of Standards is used as an example. The system, with some minor modifications, appears to be in operation in several technically developed countries and is tentatively suggested for newly developing countries. Basic and derived physical quantities, and conceptual bases of standards and methods of measurement, are described. Ranges of accuracies are given and suggestions for extensions of the system and for establishing validity via international comparison are pointed out.

[1]  C. M. Allred,et al.  A Precision Noise-Power Comparator , 1964 .

[2]  C. Page LETTER TO THE EDITOR: Use of an Atomic Constant for Defining the Ampere , 1965 .

[3]  R. C. Powell,et al.  High-Frequency Impedance Standards at the National Bureau of Standards , 1958 .

[4]  John M. Richardson,et al.  The U.S. basis of electromagnetic measurements , 1964, IEEE Spectrum.

[5]  A. L. Rasmussen,et al.  A Radio-Frequency Permittimeter , 1960 .

[6]  J. Perry The story of standards , 1955 .

[7]  Chester H. Page Physical entities and mathematical representation , 1961 .

[8]  C. M. Allred,et al.  A Precision RF Attenuation Calibration System , 1960 .

[9]  C. M. Allred A precision noise spectral density comparator , 1962 .

[10]  M. C. Selby High-Frequency Voltage Measurement , 1949 .

[11]  P. A. Hudson,et al.  A Precision RF Power Transfer Standard , 1960 .

[12]  F. L. Hermach,et al.  Thermal voltage converters for accurate voltage measurements to 30 megacycles per second , 1960, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part I: Communication and Electronics.

[13]  C. H. Page Definition of "Ampere" and "Magnetic constant" , 1965 .

[14]  A. G. McNish The Basis of Our Measuring System , 1959, Proceedings of the IRE.

[15]  A. L. Rasmussen,et al.  Equations for the Radiofrequency Magnetic Permeameter , 1963 .

[16]  Churchill Eisenhart,et al.  Realistic evaluation of the precision and accuracy of instrument calibration systems , 1963 .

[17]  J. Terrien Scientific Metrology on the International Plane and the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures , 1965 .

[18]  R. Beehler,et al.  Cesium Beam Atomic Time and Frequency Standards , 1965 .

[19]  L. Huntley A self-calibrating instrument for measuring conductance at radio frequencies , 1965 .

[20]  R. W. Beatty,et al.  The System of Electromagnetic Quantities at Frequencies Above 1 GHz , 1966 .