Method for Determining the Droop Coefficients of Hybrid Multi-Terminal HVDC Systems to Suppress AC Voltage Fluctuations

Different from voltage-source converter (VSC), reactive power absorption of line-commutated converters (LCCs) changes depending on DC voltage level. Therefore, the amount of AC voltage fluctuations at inverter side are different according to <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$I$</tex-math></inline-formula>–<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V$</tex-math></inline-formula> droop constants in hybrid multi-terminal high-voltage direct current (MT-HVDC) system. This paper proposes a method for calculating the <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$I$</tex-math></inline-formula>–<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V$</tex-math></inline-formula> droop constants in a hybrid MT-HVDC system to suppress these AC voltage fluctuations, based on the sensitivity of AC and DC networks. Simulations performed using PSCAD demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.